What images did Qin E write in Loushanguan? What kind of environmental atmosphere is rendered?
In Memory of Qin E Loushanguan is the work of Mao Zedong, a modern revolutionary and writer.
Original text:
The west wind is strong, and the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon. First frost morning, horseshoe broken, horn swallowed.
Xiongguan road is as iron as iron, and now it is still one step away from the beginning. From the beginning, Cangshan was like the sea and the sunset was like blood.
Translation:
The west wind blows fiercely, the geese sing first frost, and the abortion is in the sky. Xiao Yue is in the air, the sound of horseshoes is fragmentary and complicated, and the sound of bugles is gloomy and deep.
Don't say that the ups and downs of the mountain are as insurmountable as iron, now let's rally. Rally forward, the vast green hills are like the sea, and the sunset is as red as blood.
The word "Yan Xi" depicts the scenery above, but lyrical below, and draws a magnificent picture of the winter night March from the inside out, depicting the intense scene of the Red Army's Long March in Loushanguan, and showing the author's calm tolerance and broad mind in the face of failure and difficulties.
The whole poem is about the scenery, and the second half is lyrical. The scenery is full of emotions, and there are scenes in the emotions, which are integrated and harmonious. Although its length is short, it is magnificent, solemn and stirring, with only a few strokes, which is very "weighty", like a stick figure written by a master.
Creative background: This word was written in1February, 935, and was first published in Poetry Journal, 1957+0.
1Mao Zedong's leading position was established at the Zunyi meeting in June, 935. After the meeting, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Jiaxiang formed a military command group. In order to continue the Long March, the Red Army went north through Loushanguan and prepared to cross the river between Luzhou and Yichang. However, when encountering obstacles, Mao Zedong resolutely decided to cross Chishui and return to Zunyi, so he crossed Loushanguan again.
In the early morning of February 25th, the Red Army advanced to Loushanguan, where it joined forces with the Guizhou Army. Gwan Chin fought in panic and retreated to the pass. The Red Army launched a fierce attack along Panshan Road, and finally held Xiongguan in its hands in the evening, enabling large troops to pass smoothly and move towards a successful future. Because of the significance of this battle, the poet was very excited and wrote this word soon after the battle.
About the author: Mao Zedong (1893— 1976), whose real name is Runzhi and his pen name is Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. Poet, Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist, the main founder and * * * of China, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC). Time magazine rated him as one of the most influential people in the 20th century. He is the author of Mao Zedong's Poems and Mao Zedong's Anthology.