What difficulties will Zheng He encounter in his voyage to the West? If it were you, what would you do? What products will be brought on the treasure ship?
At that time, the East King and the West King of this country were fighting a civil war. When the East King was defeated, his territory was occupied by the army of the West King. Members of Zheng He's fleet went ashore to do business in the market. They were mistaken by the occupying forces for coming to help the East King and killed by the West King Ma Xie, with a total of 170 people. Zheng He's soldiers worked hard one after another, saying that their blood could not be shed in vain, and they were anxious to declare war on the eight countries of Mali and avenge themselves. After the "Java incident", the Queen Mother of the West was very afraid and sent messengers to apologize and compensate 62,000 gold for atonement. Zheng He got off to a bad start in his voyage to the West and lost 170 soldiers innocently. Naturally, it will inevitably lead to a large-scale battle. However, Zheng He was on a secret mission of Emperor Yongle. He was afraid that once he was killed, the western countries along the way were afraid of the Ming Dynasty's invasion. Later, he learned that it was a manslaughter. In view of the fear of the Queen Mother of the West, she pleaded guilty and was punished, so she told the Ming Dynasty to make peace and handle the matter peacefully. The Ming dynasty decided to give up the claim for compensation for sleeping in eight countries. The Queen Mother of the West was very moved when she learned of this incident, and the two countries lived in harmony from then on. Members of the organizing committee for the 600th anniversary of Zheng He in Semarang, Java Island talked to reporters about this matter and all admired him. They said that Zheng He treated all countries equally, regardless of strength. Even if there was a conflict between the two countries, he was able to maintain great restraint, compromise, convince others by reasoning, and show peace and good-neighborliness with neighboring countries, which made the traditional friendship between China and Indonesian people go back to ancient times. When we settled here, we were also proud. Indonesian scholars believe that Zheng He's fleet was the most powerful maritime task force in the world at that time. During Zheng He's seven-year voyage to the Western Ocean for twenty-eight years, the real foreign war was only once in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and it was a defensive war when he was forced to do nothing. In dealing with the "Java incident", Zheng He not only did not use force, but also did not demand compensation, which fully showed that Zheng He was an emissary of spreading peace. He spread the traditional etiquette of "harmony is the most important thing" in China and the Chinese civilization of "one country under the sun" and "one family under the world".
Edit this passage for the second voyage to the West.
September 13th, the fifth year of Yongle (140710/0/0/3). After Zheng He returned to China, he immediately made preparations for his second voyage to the West, mainly by sending a map of Zheng He's voyage to the West.
Return to China on holidays. The countries visited this time include Zhancheng, Boni (now Brunei), Siam (now Thailand), Zhenla (now Cambodia), Java, Manchinga, Ceylon, Kezhi and Guri. Arriving in Ceylon, Zheng He's fleet distributed gold, silver, silk and sesame oil to relevant Buddhist temples. On the first day of February in the seventh year of Yongle (1409 February 15), Zheng He and Wang Jinghong set up a Buddhist temple monument in Ceylon Mountain and described what they had done. This monument is now in Colombo Museum. Zheng He's fleet returned to China in the summer of the seventh year of Yongle (1409). The data of the second voyage to the West included more than 27,000 people.
Edit this passage for the third voyage to the west.
In the seventh year of Yongle (1409, 10), the fleet set sail from Liujiagang, Taicang, and docked at Taiping Port, Changle, Fujian in June,10, and set sail from Wuhumen, Fujian in February of the same year, and arrived in Zhancheng after ten days and nights of downwind. Zheng He's fleet left Zhancheng, went to Zhenla, and sailed to Java and Temasek (now Singapore and Manciga). Zheng He built warehouses in Manzga, and all the money, grain and goods needed for his voyage to the West were stored in these warehouses for future use. Zheng He's fleet of ships going to various countries gathered here to arrange goods, waiting for the south wind to sail home. Zheng He's fleet set sail from Manzga, passing through Aru, Suman Ansai and Nanwuli to Ceylon. In Ceylon, Zheng He sent a fleet to Geli (now the east coast at the southern tip of the Indian Peninsula), Ababadan and Gambari. Zheng He personally led the fleet to Xiaogulun and Kezi, finally arrived in Guli, and returned to the motherland on June14165438+July 6, 0 in the ninth year of Yongle.
Edit this paragraph on the fourth trip to the West.
On the 10th year of Yongle (141218)1month 15, the imperial court ordered Zheng He to go to the western seas. The 11th year of Yongle (14 13) set sail in winter. First arrived in Zhancheng, and then led a huge fleet to Java, Jiugang, Manzga, Aru and Sumatra. From here, Zheng He sent a sub-fleet to Liu Shan, which is now the Maldives Islands. The fleet sailed from Sumatra to Ceylon. In Ceylon, Zheng He once again sent a sub-fleet to Geli, and the big fleet sailed to Guri, and then directly sailed from Guri to bandar abbas, Hrus Mohr (now the mouth of the Iranian Persian Gulf). This is an important metropolis for business exchanges between East and West. Zheng He's fleet set sail for home, passing through Liu Shan. Later, Zheng He's fleet used Liu Shan as a stopover to cross the Indian Ocean to reach East Africa. Zheng He's fleet returned to China on July 8th in the 13th year of Yongle (14 12). On this voyage, Zheng He's fleet crossed the Indian Ocean and reached the Persian Gulf. The data of the fourth voyage to the West included more than 27,670 people.
Edit this paragraph for the fifth voyage to the West.
On December 10th, 14th year of Yongle (14 16 65438+ February 28th), the court ordered Zheng He to send envoys from 19 countries back to China. Zheng He's fleet set sail in the winter of May in the 15th year of Yongle (14 17), and first arrived in Zhancheng, then arrived in Java, Pahang, Jiugang, Manzega, Sumatra, Nanwuli, Ceylon, Shariwani (now the eastern coast of the southern tip of the Indian Peninsula), Kezhi and Guri. The fleet arrived in Ceylon, and Zheng He sent a fleet to Yosemite, and then from Yosemite westward to Mugudushu (now Mogadishu, Somalia), Buchwa (now Somalia) and Marin (now Malindi, Kenya) on the east coast of Africa. After the big fleet arrived in Guri, it was divided into two groups. One group sailed to Zufar, Adan and Assam in the Arabian Peninsula (now Yemen Democratic Republic), and the other group sailed directly to Hurumus. In the seventeenth year of Yongle (1465438+August 8, 2009), Zheng He's fleet returned to China on July 17.
Edit this paragraph for the sixth voyage to the West.
On the 30th day of the first month of the 19th year of Yongle (142 1 year), Ming Chengzu ordered Zheng He to send envoys of sixteen countries back to China. In order to catch up with the northeast monsoon, Zheng He led his fleet to set off soon, and successively arrived in Zhancheng, Siam, Hulumus, Adan, Zufar, Sass, Buchwa, Mugushu, Zhubu (now the Juba River in Somalia), Marin, Guri, Kezi, Gaer, Ceylon Mountain, Liushanshan, Nanwuli, Sumatra, Shi Si and other countries and regions. On August 18th, the 20th year of Yongle (1September 3rd, 422), Zheng He's fleet returned to China accompanied by envoys from Siam, Sumatra, Adan and other countries.
Edit this passage for the seventh voyage to the West.
In the fifth year of Xuande (1June 29th, 430), on June 9th, Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, ordered Zheng He to go to the Western Seas again. On the sixth day of December of the same year, the fleet set sail from Longwan (now Xiaguan, Nanjing) and assembled at Liujiagang on February 3. In Liujiagang, Zheng He and others set up a stone tablet of Tianfei Palace in Liujiagang, Loudong. The fleet arrived in Taiping Port, Changle, Fujian, and set up a stone tablet of "The Story of Tian Fei Spirit" at Sanfeng Pagoda Temple in Nanshan. Both monuments recorded their six voyages. On December 9, the sixth year of Xuande, the fleet set sail from Wuhumen. The voyage passes through Zhancheng, Sulumayi, Suman 'anxi, Guri and Zhubu in Java, and then reaches the southern tip of Africa, near the Mozambique Strait, and then returns. When the fleet sailed near Guri, Zheng He died in Guri on the west coast of India at the beginning of April in the eighth year of Xuande (1433). Map of Zheng He's voyages to the West
The fleet led by eunuch Wang Jinghong returned to Liujiagang, Taicang, via Sumaansi and Mancijia. On the sixth day of July (1July 22nd, 433), Zheng He's fleet arrived in Nanjing. There were 27,550 people on the seventh voyage to the West.