Preliminary study on the birthplace of pheasant

Rogoff

Pheasant County includes Yanshan County and Liaoxi County. Where is the birthplace of pheasant? According to the Dictionary of Surnames in China, the distribution of pheasant's "ground view" is as follows: "There are hundreds of surnames in the county" cloud: pheasant looks out of Liaoxi County, which was established at the beginning of the Warring States Period and followed by Qin and Han Dynasties, equivalent to the area east of Laoting County in Hebei Province and west of Daling River in Liaoning Province. A new note in "Hundred Family Names" says: "Pheasant Land: Liaoxi County, now Yongping, Hebei Province. "At present, only Yunnan Province has Yongping, and Hebei Province has no Yongping. Check the history books: "19 13 (in the second year of the Republic of China), the government established Yongping, and lulong county was restored the following year. "Explain that New Annotations on Hundreds of Surnames was published in two years of the Republic of China. Yongping Mansion was established in this place in history, and the government ruled in this lulong county. This statement is consistent with that of Xia Zongqin: I once read that the Pheasant originated in Liaoxi County and now belongs to lulong county. Huang's Textual Research on Hundreds of Family Names records: "The Luo family is a famous family, living in western Liaoning (now east of lulong county, Hebei). "

Now lulong county, Hebei Province, was an isolated bamboo country in the Shang Dynasty, a Yan country in the Spring and Autumn Period, and then a fat country. Qin, Han and Jin belong to Liaoxi County of Youzhou. In the 18th year of Emperor Kaidi of Sui Dynasty (AD 598), lulong county was established, which belonged to Beiping County. From the Tang Dynasty to the Liao and Jin Dynasties, it belonged to Pingzhou, and the Yuan Dynasty belonged to Yongping Road, Zhongshu Province. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the first county of Yongping Prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the government was established in Yongping, and lulong county was restored the following year.

1. History of the solitary bamboo country (Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period)

According to the Record of Words and Actions of Noble Clans, "Gu surnamed Jiang was appointed as a branch of western Liaoning, went to Boyi, and his descendants took bamboo as their surname, Dongguan." According to legend, when Shang Tang lived, Feng Motai was in the solitary bamboo country (now south of lulong county, Hebei Province), and the two sons of the monarch of the solitary bamboo country, Boyi and Shu Qi. Because they all wanted to give way to their brothers and wander outside, they served in Zhou Wenwang, but they stopped the Zhou Dynasty from cutting businessmen. Later, they starved to death in Zhong Nanshan, because they were ashamed to eat the food of the rebels. Their "xian" name has spread all over the world, and later generations take the bamboo word in the country name as their surname and call it Zhu's. At that time, people around King Wu wanted to kill them. Shang said, "These two are just men!" Pick them up and send them away.

"Historical Records of Qi Taigong Family" records: "In the twenty-third year (664 BC), Yan was cut by the mountain, and Yan was in a hurry. Save the face, cut the mountain, and return the solitary bamboo. So Yanzhuang sent Huan Gong into the territory of Qi. Duke Huan said,' I'm not the son of heaven, and I can't be rude to my face unless the governors send me out of the country.' So he divided the ditch to cut the land of the Yan army and Yan, and ordered the Yan army to restore the government and pay tribute to Zhou, as in. Hearing this, the ministers were all Qi people. "Zuo Qiuming's" Strange Language of Mandarin ":(Qi Huangong)" So the north attacked the mountain glory, and the branch cut the solitary bamboo and returned to the south. Coastal governors dare not take it. Zhao Wei's note: "The two countries are like mountains. Hey, let's get started. Chop, chop also. Now Lingzhi is a county, belonging to western Liaoning, and there is a solitary bamboo city. "From then on, the solitary bamboo became a place name and was included in the territory of Yan State. Solitary bamboo people are integrated into Shanrong or Yanren respectively.

2. The history of concubine country (Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period)

The capital of the princess country is Gaocheng County, Hebei Province. Lulong area belongs to feixiang. Yan Shigu led Ying Shao, saying, "The fat son ran for the swallow, and the swallow was sealed here." "Liao History Geography IV" said "lulong county. As fat as a country. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Jin Dynasty (530 BC), Feizi ran to Yan and was sealed here. Han and Jin belong to Liaoxi County. " There is a fat county in Taishan County in Hanshu Geography. Yan Shigu quoted Britain as saying, "Fat country." Ying Shao refers to the country of fat people, if you release fat. After the demise of the fat country, history did not convince its people, but allowed it to spread. Therefore, today's lulong county, Hebei Province, is as fat as the west, and today's Feicheng County, Shandong Province, is a place where fat people migrate. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Feiru County (Shenzhuang Village, Panzhuang Town, 30 miles northwest of lulong county, Hebei Province) was under the jurisdiction of Liaoxi County.

In 379 BC, Duke Kang of Qi died. It is said that because of Qi's kindness to Yan, his son went north to vote for Yan.

Three. History of lulong county (after Qin and Han Dynasties)

Qin, Han and Jin belong to Liaoxi County of Youzhou. After the Northern Wei Dynasty destroyed Houyan, the land was Pingzhou. "Biography of Dou Ai in Shu Wei" records: "Dou Yuan is famous in the world, and western Liaoning is pleasant." He also said, "During Tian Ping's reign (44 1 ~ 45 1), Guangzong granted a magistrate and ruled the county incorruptibly." "The Official History of Yongping Dou Yuan Biography" records: "According to legend, Ping Ling was born to help the wind, and the great-grandson of Han general Dou Wu was the magistrate in western Liaoning, so his descendants were at home. Great-grandfather Kan was the satrap of Mr. Murong. Grandfather flood peak, Zhou Taishou. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. My father was a scholar and died young. At the beginning of Pu Taichu, he set out for the class, asked for gifts for his father, and presented them to the general Lu and Pingzhou. " Dou Wu, whose name is Youping, was the great-grandson of Dou Rong, a famous minister in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. His father, Dou Feng, was the magistrate of Dingxiang. When Dou Wu was young, he was famous for learning Confucian classics. He once taught his apprentice in Ozawa, not talking about current politics. He is famous in the Kansai region.

In the 18th year of Emperor Kaidi of Sui Dynasty (AD 598), lulong county was established, which belonged to Beiping County. From the Tang Dynasty to the Liao and Jin Dynasties, it belonged to Pingzhou. It was also called Pingzhou in Liao and Jin Dynasties. In the Yuan Dynasty, this was the place where Yongping Road was ruled. Yongping House was built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and governs one state and six counties, namely Luanzhou, Qian 'an, Funing, Changli, Laoting, Lin Yu and lulong county. 19 13 (in the second year of the Republic of China), Yongping was set up as the cutting house, and the next year it returned to lulong county, belonging to Jinhai Road. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Lu Fuchang and Lu Fuchang United counties successively established and moved counties, and lulong county was restored on 1945. It belongs to Jidong Administrative Office. 1August, 949, belonging to the Tang Secret Service. 1958165438+10, Lulong was merged into Changli and Gan 'an counties. 196 1 lulong county resumed in June.

The so-called Lulong refers to the Yanshan dragon vein. From the northeast of Jinji County, through Zunhua, along the Luanhe River Valley, you can directly reach the Daling River Basin in the east.

There are many historical allusions in lulong county, among which Qi Yi let the country go, Li Guang beat the tiger and Ma Lao knew the way. The typical cultural relic is the stone building rebuilt during the reign of Jin Dading, which is now a provincial key cultural relic. Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, famously said, "Only make the Dragon City fly, don't teach Huma to spend the Yinshan Mountain." His "Dragon City" refers to this place (flying refers to flying general Li Guang). Jin Changxu's "Spring Complaint" "Drive the oriole, the trees are singing, and she woke up in her dream and said that she would meet him in the camp in western Liaoning." The western Liaoning in the poem also refers to this place.

Several time nodes in history: before 664 BC, it was an isolated bamboo country; After 664 BC, it belonged to Yan State; Before 530 BC, it was an obese country; After 530 BC, Jin destroyed Fei, and Fei Zi ran to Yan and was sealed here. In 379 BC, Qi Kanggong died. According to legend, his son went north to cast his face because he was kind to Yan. Before the Han Dynasty, Dou Chong was the prefect of western Liaoning. At the end of Wei Dynasty (386-557), Dou Ai was the secretariat of Pingzhou.

To sum up, the author thinks that lulong county may be the birthplace of pheasants. The county is located in the center of Liao Yanping, at the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain, under the Great Wall, facing the sea, with a pleasant climate, and is a treasure trove of geomantic omen. It has a long history, prosperous culture, convenient transportation and close to Beijing and Tianjin, which is suitable for people to live in.