How can high school classical Chinese be compared with

1. "High School Classical Chinese Wang Kejing's Reading Answers with Translation" The original text and translation of the ancient poem

Author: Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 5-9.

Wang Kejing, courtesy name Shuneng, was born in Daning. After becoming an official, he moved to Zhaomo, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, looking for promotion and inspection of the school.

He was transferred to a senior official and knew Shunzhou, but it was difficult both internally and externally. Except for the left and right departments of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

In the fourth year of Yanyou's reign, he went to Siming to supervise the Japanese trade. First of all, those who go to prison are afraid of the unpredictability of foreign barbarians, and must defend themselves as if they are a powerful enemy.

He came with respect, and went away with care. He expressed his kindness, but he did not dare to make a fuss. There were Wu people who joined the army to conquer Japan and were trapped by the Japanese. They even came to China and appealed to Ke Jing, willing to return to their hometown.

Fearing that it might be a disaster, Ke Jing said: "How can a soldier Huai Ende come back and not accept the evil? If there is no provocation, I will sit down." After hearing the incident, the court was pleased. Of.

When there was a great famine in Poyang, the general manager sent out millets from the capital to help the people. He wanted to blame him for his arrogance, but Ke Jing said: "Poyang is thousands of miles away from here. Bi is waiting for orders. The people will die. He is benevolent, and I am a merciless person!" Du Zhongyin was exempted. He paid homage to the supervisory censor and moved to Zuo Si as the capital.

At the beginning of Taiding, he was appointed as the general manager of Shaoxing Road. The county planned to collect salt from the mouth, and the people were trapped in begging for ②, so they begged for a reduction of 5,000 yin of salt. The provincial government asked Ke Jing to distribute the goods, and those who asked Fan ④ would register their goods. The merchants used Feng Shui as an explanation, but there were officials who refused to listen.

Ke Jing said: "When something comes out of a certain country, the land is far and near, and the goods are heavy and heavy. Taking great risks and risking tens of thousands of deaths, abandoning the near and moving far away, abandoning the important and choosing the light, how humane it is!" I heard above that no one can take it away, but merchants are virtuous. He was promoted to deputy envoy of the Jiangxi Daolian Visiting Department and transferred to the salt transportation department of Zhejiang and Zhejiang Provinces. For the first time, Shaoxing people's salt consumption was reduced by 5,000 yin.

Next year, we will promote the honest visiting envoys of Hunan Province and adjust the sea and water transport to tens of thousands of households. At that year, due to the changes in the calendar, there were those who came to Zhigu in the sea-cao boat. However, they did not lose, so they resumed the cao and returned south. Those who traveled to the province wanted to be punished and supervise the transportation, but they were restrained and returned to Zhigu.

Ke Jing said: "It would be a sin if he traveled back and forth all the year round. Now I have to risk thousands of deaths and return the canal, how can I do it?" He asked him to count the stones and attached the order. In that year, the boat reached the capital, and the provincial ministers followed it.

He became the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and traveled to Huai'an. He fell off his horse and lived in Wuzhong to recover from his illness. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he began to participate in the political affairs of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and asked the rich people to take over the Jianghuai fields as tenants.

There was a person with the surname of Songjiang who donated rice and ten thousand stones to the capital every year. After his death, his descendants were poor and beggars. Offering rice and a famous title to honor one's life, one's body is dead, one's family is ruined, and one's title has been taken away. One cannot let everyone in a county suffer from it. It is better for the country to be short of this equipment and avoid it. (Selected from "History of the Yuan Dynasty·Biography of Wang Kejing", with some deletions and modifications) Note ① Difficulties inside and outside: Parents' funeral.

②Zhuqiu: compulsory expropriation. ③Tax points for imported goods: Taxes are levied on those who ship goods from overseas for trade.

④Aofan: Violation of freight regulations. 5. Regarding the interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, one of the incorrect ones is (3 points) A. We must defend ourselves with force, as if waiting for the enemy B. If there is any provocation, I will be in trouble C. After hearing the incident, the court will be honored D. Le Qi also tended to give orders 6. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words is (3 points) A. ① It is difficult to overcome the internal and external difficulties ② Get rid of it and caress it Kindness B. ① How can a sergeant come back without accepting the evil? ② How can it be a last resort to return what he has done? C. ① Those who suppress the Tibetan customs have their goods. ② The person is dead. D. ① Rather than waiting for orders, the people will not Death ② Descendants are poor and begging 7. The following sentences are divided into four groups. The group that can all express Wang Kejing's "being an official is lenient" is (3 points) ① Take it away and show kindness ② Complain to Kejing and wish to Return to my hometown ③ If there is no provocation, I should sit ④ General manager of the capital to send out millet relief ⑤ The first reduction of Shaoxing people's salt is 5,000 yuan ⑥ I asked him to count the stones, and attached the following year's boat to the capital A. ① ③ ④ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥8. In the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is (3 points) A. A Wu man who joined the army and was trapped in Japan came to China with Japanese businessmen. Hoping to return to his hometown, Wang Kejing strongly advocated accepting him.

B. There was a serious famine in Poyang, and the king in the capital took out the grain from the official warehouse without authorization to help the hungry people. Wang Kejing defended him, and for this reason he was promoted to the supervisory censor. C. When he was the general manager of Shaoxing Road, the county levied salt based on population. The people were impoverished due to the forced collection. Wang Kejing requested to reduce the amount of salt handed over.

D. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, when he was serving as the governor of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, Wang Kejing requested that the regulations for wealthy people to rent farmland in the Jianghuai River be abolished, and the court followed his suggestion. 9. Sentence segmentation and translation.

(10 points) (1) Use "/" to segment the following paragraph. (4 points) If there is a minister who is still old and has not collected enough, he will be miscellaneous. In the Songjiang Tianfu, Baonak Jing said that a man offered rice in vain to get a noble title. Now he is dead, his family is ruined, and his title has been taken away. Do not let everyone in the county suffer from it. The state should rather lack this ye tool theory to avoid it (2) Translate the following sentences.

(6 points) ① If you have the above knowledge, no one can take it away, and merchants are virtuous. ② If you go back and forth all year round, it is a crime. 2. "High School Classical Chinese Reading Chao Cuo with Answers and Translation" Ancient Poetry Original Text and Translation

Author: Chao Cuo Chao Cuo, a native of Yingchuan.

Taking literature as a common anecdote. The mistake is straightforward and profound.

The best, so he worshiped Cuo as the prince's family order. At that time, the Huns were strong, and they invaded the border areas and sent troops to defend them.

Wrong to talk about military affairs, Emperor Wen praised it. Later in the imperial edict, there were officials to promote virtuous and literary scholars, but the mistake was in selecting them.

You are a doctor who moved to China. Wrong and also said that it is appropriate to cut down the princes' affairs and that the laws and regulations can be revised, there are thirty chapters in the book.

Although Xiaowen is not popular, his talent is amazing. At that time, the prince was good at making mistakes, and there were many great heroes who were good at making mistakes.

Emperor Jing ascended the throne and regarded mistakes as internal history. Many laws have been updated.

He moved to the position of imperial censor, and punished the princes for their crimes and cut off their branches and counties. Wrong order for thirty more chapters, the princes are making a noise.

Cuo's father heard about it and came from Yingchuan. He said to Cuo: "When I came to the throne at the beginning of the shang Dynasty, the public was engaged in political affairs. He invaded the princes, alienated people's flesh and blood, and made concessions and resentments. What did he do?" Cuo said: "That's right. Otherwise, the emperor is disrespectful and the ancestral temple is uneasy."

The father said: "The Liu family is in peace, but the Chao family is in danger. I have to leave and return home!" Then he drank the medicine and died. , saying, "I can't bear to catch myself in trouble." More than ten days later, the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu all rebelled, in the name of punishing their mistakes.

The superior asked Yuan Ang: "Now that Wu and Chu are rebelling against each other, how is the public will?" He replied: "There is no need to worry, it is broken now." The superior asked Yuan An, "How can Ji An come out?" He said: "In the posthumous documents of the prime ministers of Wu and Chu, it was said that Emperor Gao, princes and younger brothers each had their own land. Now Chao Cuo, the traitor and minister, is good at adapting to the princes, depriving the land, and rebelling against it. It is called Xiwang Zhu Cuo, and he will return to his old land. Stop.

The current plan is to kill the enemy. Send an emissary to pardon the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu and restore them to their old places, and then we can defeat them all without bloodshed." The emperor was silent for a long time.

Later, the lieutenant called the wrong one and sent him to the market. Wrong clothes, court clothes, beheaded in Dongshi.

The servants of the visitors shot Deng Gong as a school captain, and attacked Wu and Chu as generals. Also, see above.

The superior asked: "I heard that Chao Cuo died, should Wu and Chu do it?" Deng Gong said: "Wu was a rebel for dozens of years. He was angry and cut down the land in the name of punishing Cuo. His intention was not It's wrong. I am afraid that the people in the world will be stunned."

"Why?" Deng Gong said: "Chao is too powerful to control the princes, so please cut him off. Therefore, to respect the capital, it will be beneficial to the world. The plan is carried out, and the soldiers are massacred. The loyal ministers are not allowed to speak, and the princes are avenged externally. The ministers will not take it for his majesty."

Emperor Jing sighed. After a long breath, he said: "You are good at public speaking. I also hate it!" (Excerpt from "Han Shu") 1. Regarding the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is A. I can't bear to see trouble and get caught myself: And, disaster.

B. Today’s thief minister Chao Cuo is good at adapting to the princes. Suitable: through "relegation", demotion. c. 绐zaixingshi 绐: deception.

D. I also hate it. Hate: Hate.

2. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning or usage of the dotted words is A. ① Send troops to control them ② Kill them in response to Chen She B. ① Invite the princes for their sins and cut off their branches and counties ② If you don’t want to I am afraid that Qin soldiers will come C. ① His intention is not wrong ② Qi State and its common people are almost D. ① Moreover, I am afraid that the people of the world will bite my tongue and dare not speak again ② I will die without avoiding it, and I will drink in peace and say goodbye 3. The following sentences are divided into 4 groups, all of which belong to the group that caused Chao Cuo's death: ① Cuo was a straightforward and profound man ② Cuo also said that it was appropriate to undermine the affairs of the princes, and the laws could be changed, in the thirty chapters of Shufan ③ Moved to be the censor Doctor, please punish Zhu Hou for his crime and cut off his branch counties. 4. The Liu family is safe, but the Chao family is in danger. 7. The seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu have all rebelled, in the name of punishing Cuo. All A.①②③ B.②③⑤C.③⑤⑥ D.④⑤⑥4. The following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect: He was highly regarded, and many laws were implemented in accordance with his opinions; his opinions were changed and revised, and he was jealous of his colleagues.

B. Chao Cuo advocated weakening the princes during the reign of Emperor Wen, and wrote dozens of times to update laws and regulations. Although Emperor Wen did not fully adopt his opinions, he appreciated his talents. C. Chao Cuo gained the trust of Emperor Jing and finally achieved his goal of weakening the princes. Unexpectedly, he led to the chaos of the Seven Kingdoms of Wu and Chu. He safeguarded the interests of the court but got himself killed.

D. Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty listened to Yuan Ang's words and killed Chao Cuo by mistake. The harm was that he not only avenged the princes, but also blocked the way for loyal ministers to speak out and remonstrate. Unfortunately, he woke up too late. 3. High School Classical Chinese Translation: A Biography of Liang Shi, History of the Song Dynasty, Forty-Four Biographies

Original text: Liang Shi, courtesy name Zhongxian, was born in Dongping and was the son of Hao, a Hanlin scholar.

Shaogu tried to compile his father's posthumous writings and his own writings to make progress. Zhenzong said: "Liang Hao has a son." He was awarded the secretary Sheng Zhengzi.

He was a Gongcao in Kaifeng and knew Kunshan County. He moved to Wuzhou and paid tribute to the people in the Southern Han Dynasty.

He was promoted to Jinshi and learned about the Huaiyang army. He also reduced the pre-purchased price of Jingdong to ? 1.3 million. On the grounds that Jingyou's pardon document did not record Zhu Liang's post, Renzong recorded his name and called him to be the official who would review the details of the punishment.

Bai Yanhuan, a demon from Zizhou, cursed people with ghosts and gods, and used prison tools to lull him without any harm. Shi retorted: "You can kill with a blade, but can you reject a curse? What's worse than a blade."

Let's talk about death. A bird like a crane gathered at Duanmen, a little lower down to the courtyard. The minister may have suggested that it was auspicious, and he said, "This wild bird has entered the palace courtyard. How auspicious is it?" When he and his colleague Yan Su played a public case, Emperor Gu said: " "Cigong seems to be a Han Dynasty person."

Su couldn't get it right, so Shi Jin said: "Gai Kuanrao and Huang Ba are both named Cigong." Emperor Yue asked about Shi's family background and benefited from it.

In the future, the prime minister planned to impose some punishments and prisons. The emperor said: "I will keep him here until there is a problem to admonish the officials. He can be used." Then he paid homage to You Zhengyan.

Lin Yu served as a lecturer in Tianzhang Pavilion by Zhongzhi, so he could avoid his mistakes. He also said: "Xia Shouyun served as a general without merit, and it is not appropriate to restore the canon and secrets."

The Huifu party was appointed as the Zhongshi in power, and because of this, he changed the Zhishi Museum and revised the living notes. As an envoy to Shaanxi, I had more than ten affairs with Fan Zhongyan.

Jinzhi made the imperial edict and had the power to send him to Kaifeng Mansion. When he was more than a year old, he came to know Yanzhou.

The iron smelting in Laiwu was a disease for the people, and those who worked in the industry went bankrupt to pay for it. Then he moved to the Privy Council to become a bachelor and learned about Yanzhou.

He returned home for burial, passed the capital, and was admitted. He said that he was expelled by his cronies and was left as a Hanlin bachelor. He was impeached by the censor, and he learned about Chanzhou as a scholar and moved to Qinzhou.

Entered the Zhi Shen Xing Yuan and was promoted to Deputy Privy Envoy. Zhang Yaozuo eliminated four envoys in one day, and the emperor was very angry because of the power of the envoys.

Shi Shi said: "Taiwan advises and discusses matters, and it is the duty of the ear. Yao Zuoen actually made mistakes, and I may not be able to do it all."

Then he captured the two envoys. Nong Zhigao invaded the bandits and moved his books to ask for Yong and Guijie. The emperor will accept his surrender.

Shi Shi said: "If you, there is no one outside the ridge outside the imperial court." He sent Di Qing to discuss it.

After the thieves were defeated, the emperor said: "I have nothing to say to Xiang Fei. The safety of the south is unknown." He moved to participate in political affairs.

The Khitan wanted to change the name of the country to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, but Shi said: "The Song Dynasty is the Song Dynasty. It is inherited from heaven and cannot be changed. The Khitan is also the name of the country. How can there be an unknown country since ancient times?"

He entered Tongzhongshu and became a bachelor of Pingzhangshi and Jixian Palace. King Da Chun wanted to be loyal to the governor, but he couldn't do it. Concubine Zhang Guifei was mourning in the imperial ceremony hall, but she thought it was inappropriate.

Shi Shi will be the envoy of the garden and mausoleum. Shi Yan has not had such a system since the dynasty, so Shiba and Chen Zhizhong are at odds. He knows the law well and is courageous in dealing with matters, but he relies too much on wisdom and is not allowed by the Qing Dynasty.

The imperial censors Ma Zun and Wuzhong Fuji criticized his corruption of parental power and dismissed Zhengzhou. The tea merchant in the capital had a public money of 400,000 yuan, and the case of Li Yuqing, the judge of Yantie, was urgent. Jia was afraid, and he worked with the officials as the city.

After that, the emperor returned Yu Qing's third division. He was added as a bachelor of Guanwen Palace and knew Qinzhou.

When the ancient Wei Dynasty first built a stronghold, it was temporarily occupied by the Qiang. Yi soldiers refused to defend it, and the Qiang were frightened and suspicious. It is appropriate to have cattle and wine, summon the people of his kind, and stop the soldiers who have benefited, so that the Qiang will not be troubled.

Moved to Yongxing Army. The Xia people had been illegally cultivating the fields west of the Quye River for many years. The imperial court wanted to seal the land, so that it could be used as a military envoy for the national army and to merge the prefectures. After that, they invaded 600 miles of land again.

After returning to Heyang, he led the two towns of Zhongwu and Zhaode and the Grand Master of the School. He was restored to the position of Grand Master of Guanwen Palace. He died in the third year of Xining at the age of seventy.

He was given the title of Sikong and served as a minister, and his posthumous title was Zhuang Su. Translation: Liang Shi, courtesy name Zhongxian, was born in Dongping and was the son of Liang Hao, a Hanlin scholar.

His father passed away when he was a child. He compiled a collection of his father's legacy and his own articles and presented them to the emperor. Zhenzong said: "Liang Hao also has a promising son." He was appointed as his secretary. Save orthographic characters.

Served as Kaifeng Gongcao and Kunshan County Magistrate. He was transferred to Wuzhou and wrote to the court to exempt him from the private tax discount system that had been implemented since the Southern Han Dynasty.

He was also promoted to Jinshi and appointed as the person in charge of the Huaiyang Army. He also submitted a letter to waive the burden of 1.3 million for the pre-purchase payment on Jingdong. He wrote a letter expressing his opinion that the descendants of the Zhuwen family of the Later Liang Dynasty should not be included in Jing Younian's amnesty letter. Renzong recorded his name and soon called him to serve as a detailed reviewer.

Zizhou demon Bai Yanhuan pretended to be a ghost and used curses to kill people. The trial of the case was completed because the deceased was not injured and convicted. Liang Shi refuted: "If you kill someone with a knife, the person who is killed can still resist, but can you resist a curse? This is more powerful than a knife."

He was eventually sentenced to death. There were birds that looked like cranes gathered at Duanmen, and some landed in the courtyard of the palace. Some ministers suggested that this be regarded as auspiciousness for the country. Liang Shi said: "This is just a wild bird entering the palace. How can it be auspicious?" Where is the word?" He once presented the case of He Cigong with Yan Su, who was also in the Ministry of Justice. The emperor looked at them and said: "Cigong seems to be a person from the Han Dynasty."

Yan Su could not. In reply, Liang Shi replied to the emperor: "The names Gai Kuanrao and Huang Ba are both Cigong." The emperor was very happy and took the opportunity to ask Liang Shi about his family background, which made him think more highly of him.

Another day, the prime minister was about to ask Liang Shi to go to jail. The emperor said: "Keep him for the time being. When the position of admonishment becomes vacant, he can be appointed." So he was appointed to the right. Right words.

According to the emperor's arrangement, Lin Yu gave a lecture to the emperor in Tianzhang Pavilion, and Liang Shi wrote a letter to disclose the mistakes he made. He also wrote a letter saying: "Xia Shouyun served as a general but had no merit. He should no longer participate in major ceremonies and confidential matters of the court."

At a time when Ren Zhongshi, a member of the Women's Party, was in charge of power, Liang Shi was renamed to the History Museum because he was disliked. Personnel on duty, repairing daily necessities for the emperor. He was ordered to go to Shaanxi as an envoy and wrote to Fan Zhongyan stating more than ten important border affairs.

Promoted to the post of Zhizhigao and temporarily assigned to Kaifeng Prefecture. After more than a year, he served as the magistrate of Yanzhou.

The Laiwu iron smelting tax issue caused great suffering to the people. Those who took on this task often went bankrupt before they could pay the tax. Liang Shi recruited people specifically to do this. From then on, the people no longer worried about the errand of making iron, and the output of iron increased year by year.

He was also promoted to Privy Councilor and magistrate of Yanzhou.

He wrote a letter asking for leave and went home to attend to the funeral. After passing through the capital, he was able to see the emperor. He stated that he had been excluded by his cronies and was expelled. The emperor allowed him to stay in Beijing as a Hanlin scholar.

The censors impeached him one after another. Later, as a bachelor, he served as the magistrate of Chanzhou and was transferred to Qinzhou. He returned to the imperial court and served as the head of the Court of Trial and Punishment, and was promoted to deputy privy envoy.

Zhang Yaozuo held four positions in one day. The official who was responsible for expressing his opinions wrote a letter to protest urgently, and the emperor was very angry. Liang Shi said: "It is their duty to admonish officials to discuss government affairs.

Zhang Yaozuo suffered from the emperor.

4. Translation of a few high school classical Chinese sentences

1. If the wealth is average, there will be no need for poverty; if there is peace and unity within the country, there will be no shortage of people; if there is peace within the country, the country will not be in danger

2. Once the achievements are completed, the virtues will decline. There are many who do well at the beginning, but few can maintain it to the end

3. Now the word "华" is pronounced as the "华" of "华士" Man, I probably read it wrong

4. The depth we reached is probably less than one-tenth of that of those who like to take risks, but look at the stone walls on the left and right, here is the inscription There are very few people there

5. The branches and leaves cover each other and communicate with each other

6. The envoys sent by Lord Pingyuan came to Wei in an endless stream, reproaching Mr. Wei

7. (This is Wang’s exclamation on the chef Ding’s proficiency in skills. The original text should be “Good”) “Oh, how come you are so proficient in skills!”

8. Strength can move mountains. ! The momentum can overwhelm the current world

9. Review old knowledge and learn new knowledge, (by doing this) you can be a teacher

10. Wu Guang deliberately said repeatedly that he wanted to escape, come here Angering the Officers 5. High School Classical Chinese Translation of Liang Shi’s Biography of the Song Dynasty, Forty-Four Biographies

Original text: Liang Shi, courtesy name Zhongxian, was born in Dongping, and was the son of Hao, a Hanlin scholar. Shaogu, he tried to compile his father’s legacy and his Since the writing of the book, Zhenzong said: "Liang Hao has a son." He was awarded the title of Shengzheng to the secretary. He was a Kaifeng Gongcao and known to Kunshan County. He moved to Wuzhou and reported the tax reduction among the people in the Southern Han Dynasty. He was promoted to a Jinshi and knew the Huaiyang Army. , and also reduced the Jingdong pre-purchase to ? 1.3 million. On the grounds that Jingyou's pardon letter did not record Zhu Liang's empress, Renzong recorded his name and called him to be the judge of the details of punishment. Zizhou demon Bai Yanhuan cursed people with ghosts and gods, and jail tools , with the intention of causing no harm. Shi retorted: "You can kill with a blade, but can you reject a curse? What's more, it's better than a blade." When he was about to die, a bird like a crane gathered at Duanmen, a little lower and in the court. The minister Some people thought it was auspicious, and Shi said, "This wild bird has entered the palace. How could it be so auspicious?" When he tried to play a public case with his colleague Yan Su, Emperor Gu said: "Cigong seems to be a human character from the Han Dynasty." Su couldn't get it right, so Shi said. Jin said: "Gai Kuanrao and Huang Ba are both named Cigong." The emperor was pleased because he inquired about Shi's family background and benefited from it. In the future, the prime minister planned to imprison him for some time. The emperor said: "I will keep him until he can give advice to the officials." Que, it can be used." Then he paid homage to Youzhengyan. Lin Yu was appointed by Zhongzhi to teach Tianzhang Pavilion, and it was appropriate to avoid his mistakes. He also said: "Xia Shouyun was a general without merit, and it is not appropriate to resume the canon and secret." Hui Fudang was appointed as Zhongshi. When he came to power, he was transferred to the History Museum because of his dissatisfaction, and he revised the notes on daily life. He was sent to Shaanxi Province and had more than ten affairs with Fan Zhongyan. The servants went bankrupt to pay for it, and recruited people to work for them. Naturally, the people did not have to worry about the household, and the iron age was over. Then he moved to Yanzhou, where he was a privy scholar. He returned to Yanzhou for burial. After passing the capital, he was admitted to see him. He said that he was He was expelled by his cronies and left as a Hanlin bachelor. He was impeached by the imperial censor. He learned about Chanzhou as a bachelor and moved to Qinzhou. He entered the Zhixingyuan and was promoted to deputy privy envoy. Zhang Yaozuo eliminated four envoys in one day, and the speaker was able to compete for power. , the emperor was very angry. Shi said: "Taiwan admonishes and discusses matters, and it is the duty of the ear. Yao Zuo En has really done wrong, and I am afraid it is not all." Then he seized the two envoys. Nong Zhigao entered the bandit, and moved the Man book to ask for Yong and Gui Jiedu. The emperor was about to accept his surrender. Shi said: "If you, there is no one outside the mountain outside the imperial court." He sent Di Qing to fight against it. When the rebels were defeated, the emperor said: "Xiang Fei Shi said, the safety of the south is unknown." Moved to Shenzhi. Political affairs. The Khitan wanted to change the name of the country to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, but Shi said: "The Song Dynasty is the Song Dynasty, and it is inherited from heaven. It cannot be changed. The Khitan is also the name of the country. How can there be an unknown country since ancient times?" So he stopped and entered the sect of Tong Zhongshu. Pingzhangshi and the Grand Master of Jixian Palace. King Shouzhong of Dajue requested to be appointed as the envoy of Jiedushi, but Shizhi was unable to do so. Concubine Zhang Guifei was mourning in the Imperial Palace of Ceremonies, but she thought it was not possible. She appointed Shi Shi as the envoy of the Garden and Mausoleums. There has been no such system since the dynasty of Shiyan. Because of this, Bao Zhi was different from Chen Zhizhong. He knew the laws well and was courageous in handling matters, but relied more on wisdom, which was not allowed by the Qing Dynasty. The imperial censor Ma Zun and Wuzhong Fuji criticized his corruption of parental power and dismissed Zhengzhou. The capital tea merchant He had to pay 400,000 yuan to the public, and the case of Li Yuqing, the judge of salt and iron, was urgent. Jia was afraid, and he worked with the officials as a city, and made friends with Shi's children. When Shi came out, Yu Qing asked him to go to Shaanxi prison. After that, the emperor returned Yu Qing's third division. .In addition, he added the bachelor of Guanwen Palace and learned about Qinzhou. In the ancient Wei Dynasty, when the stronghold was first built, it was owned by the Qiang. The Yi soldiers refused to defend, and the Qiang were frightened and suspicious. He had some cattle and wine, summoned his people, and stopped all the benefits. Soldiers, Qiang are not in trouble. They move to Yongxing army. Xia people

After years of illegally cultivating fields in the west of Quye River, the imperial court wanted to establish the official title, so that he could serve as an envoy to the national army and Zhi Bingzhou, and then he invaded 600 miles of land again. He returned to Zhi Heyang and took over the towns of Zhongwu and Zhaode. , inspected the school as Grand Master, and became a bachelor of Guanwen Palace again. He became an official as Crown Prince and Taibao, and became Taifu. He died in the third year of Xining at the age of seventy. He was given the title of Sikong and Shizhong, and his posthumous title was Zhuang Su. Translated by: Liang Shi, Zhongxian, a native of Dongping, was the son of Liang Hao, a Hanlin scholar. His father passed away when he was a child. He once compiled a collection of his father's legacy and articles written by himself and presented it to the emperor. Zhenzong said: "Liang Hao also has a promising person." Son." He was appointed secretary of the province. He served as Kaifeng Gongcao and magistrate of Kunshan County. He was transferred to Wuzhou and wrote to the court to exempt the private tax discount system that had been implemented since the Southern Han Dynasty. He was also promoted to Jinshi and was appointed as the person in charge of the Huaiyang Army. He also wrote to Reduced the burden of 1.3 million for pre-purchase on Jingdong. He submitted a letter to express his opinion that Jing Younian’s pardon letter should not include the descendants of the Zhuwen family of the Later Liang Dynasty. Renzong recorded his name and summoned him soon. Served as the trial judge. Bai Yanhuan, a demon from Zizhou, pretended to be a ghost and used a curse to kill people. The trial was completed because the deceased was not injured and convicted. Liang Shi refuted: "If you kill someone with a knife, the person who is killed can still resist, but can the curse resist?" This is more powerful than a knife." He was eventually sentenced to death. Birds that looked like cranes gathered at Duanmen, and some fell into the courtyard of the palace. Some ministers suggested that this be regarded as auspiciousness for the country. Liang Shi said: "This is just a wild beast. It's just a bird entering the palace, how can it be auspicious?" Once he and Yan Su, who were also in the Ministry of Justice, presented the case of He Cigong. The emperor looked at them and said: "Cigong seems to be a character from the Han Dynasty. "Yan Su couldn't answer, so Liang Shi replied to the emperor: "The names of Gai Kuanrao and Huang Ba are both Cigong." The emperor was very happy and took the opportunity to ask Liang Shi about his family background, and he thought more highly of him. Another day, the prime minister was going to let Liang Shi go. When he mentioned some punishments, the emperor said: "Keep him for the time being. When the position of admonishment officer becomes vacant, he can be appointed." So he was appointed You Zhengyan. Lin Yu served as the emperor in Tianzhang Pavilion according to the emperor's arrangement. During the lecture, Liang Shi wrote a letter to reveal the mistakes he made. He also wrote: "Xia Shouyun served as a general but has no merit, and should no longer participate in major ceremonies and confidential matters of the court." At the time when Ren Zhongshi, a member of the Women's Party, was in power, Liang Shi because After being disliked, he was transferred to the duty staff of the History Museum, where he compiled daily notes for the emperor. He was ordered to go to Shaanxi as an envoy, and wrote more than ten important border affairs with Fan Zhongyan. He was promoted to the post of Zhizhigao, and was temporarily assigned to Kaifeng Prefecture. After more than a year, he served as Yanzhou The people in Zhizhou and Laiwu suffered greatly from the tax payment for iron smelting. Those who took on this task often went bankrupt before they could pay the tax. Liang Shi recruited people to do this job, and from then on, the people no longer worried about the task of iron smelting. However, the output of iron increased year by year. He was promoted to Privy Councilor and Magistrate of Yanzhou. He wrote a letter asking for leave to go home to attend to the funeral. After passing through the capital, he was able to meet the emperor. He stated that he had been expelled by his cronies, and the emperor kept him in Beijing as a Hanlin bachelor. The imperial censors impeached him one after another. Later, as a bachelor, he served as the magistrate of Chanzhou and was transferred to Qinzhou. He returned to the court and served as the head of the trial court and was promoted to deputy privy envoy. Zhang Yaozuo held four positions in one day, responsible for expressing opinions. The officials were eager to protest, and the emperor was very angry. Liang Shi said: "It is their duty to admonish officials about government affairs. Zhang Yaozuo's favor from the emperor was indeed a bit excessive. I'm afraid this is not a way to protect him." So he was dismissed. Zhang Yaozuo's two positions: Nong Zhigao of Guangxi rebelled and invaded, and wrote to the governors of Yongzhou (Nanning) and Guilin. 6. "High School Classical Chinese Reading Deng Su with Answers and Translations" Original text and translation of ancient poems

Author: Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 8~10.

Deng Su, whose courtesy name was Zhihong, was from Nanjiansha County. The young police officer is smart in writing, has a beautiful manner, and is good at talking.

When my father is in mourning, I mourn and ruin the ceremony. After entering Taixue, everyone he visited was famous in the world.

Qinzong succeeded to the throne, supplemented Chengwu Lang, and was granted the title of Honglu Temple. The Jin people violated the que, and Su was ordered to attack the enemy camp and stay for fifty days before returning.

Zhang Bangchang usurped the throne and was unyielding in his righteousness. He rushed to Nanjing to promote Zuo Zhengyan. First, the imperial court gave Jin Guo 10 million silks, which were kept in his camp and guarded secretly. They were all compared with the number of soldiers, which was only about 80,000.

This is what I said above, and I said: "The Jin people are not afraid, but they believe that rewards must be punished, and there are no false words, so everyone uses their lives.

This is not the case in the imperial court. There are those who have performed meritorious services at the same time and whose merits are equal, or they have been transferred to several officials, or they are still ordinary people, and their priorities are only in the hands of officials.

If the reward is unknown, who is willing to persuade oneself? The desire is to set up a department to reward meritorious service, so that all those who have made meritorious deeds can report themselves. If the merits are clear but rewards are not possible, or if the merits are the same but the reward is more important than the latter, then the method is to arrange them side by side. "

The superior obeys him. All those who have received false orders from the courtiers, Su, please divide them into three classes and convict them.

The superior, Su, knows his name in the besieged city and orders him to perform the instrument. Suu implements the instrument. In other words, the superiors agreed.

Geng Nazhong returned home from the temple, and his son Yanxi became the governor of the county. Su impeached him: "Nan Zhong and his son were both evil. They defeated King Qin's troops in the battle across the river and cut off the army today. Three towns, two rivers will be cut off tomorrow. When His Majesty wanted to advance to the capital, he was thwarted by Nan Zhong and his son.

If you harm the country like this, you will beg for punishment. "Nan Zhong tried to recommend Su to Qinzong, but Su was unsympathetic, praised his uprightness, and gave him five-level clothes.

Fan Ne stayed in Tokyo and fled without fighting. Su said: "Na left the army in Lianghe, Watching the wind and fleeing first, the current speaker said: "There are four ways to stay behind: fight, defend, surrender, and leave."

If you fight without soldiers, if you defend without food, you will leave if you don't surrender. ’ Moreover, when the Han Dynasty has gained outstanding men, they are guarding the pass and rushing to the army. How is it appropriate to do this?

"Na Sui gave up. At that time, many officials left with excuses. Su suggested cutting off their official posts and giving their salary to the imperial guards, and begged to pay Yousi to correct their crimes.

Su stayed at the admonishment wall and was grateful when things happened. Bu March, Fan Quan and twenty Shu, all his words were taken seriously and accepted by the superiors. After meeting with Li Gang, Su said: "Although the outline is correct but the technique is sparse, the plan is profound but clever." It's shallow and not enough to convey the holy meaning.

But His Majesty said to Gu Chen: "Li Gang is really disloyal to the country." ’ I’m going to stop today, but the words of responsibility are very strict, so I have doubts.

Moreover, the people of the two rivers were at a loss as to what to do. It took only a month for the gang to take measures, and the militiamen gathered a little. Now that the gang is gone, what will happen to the people of the two rivers? The ministers of the puppet Chu were in court one after another. Li Gang first begged for the prosperity of the rebellious ministers, and then rebelled against the party and was able to correct the crime. Now that Gang is gone, what will happen to the rebellious ministers? The rebel ministers were in the government, and the government was docile. There were no soldiers in the two rivers, and the foreign barbarians were arrogant. Li Gang could not be said to have grown up in a day. "The ruler was angry, sent him to the Ministry of Officials, and returned home.

In the second year of Shaoxing, he avoided the invaders and prospered the Tang Dynasty, but died of illness. (Excerpt from "History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Deng Su") 8. Dot the words in the following sentences In the explanation, the incorrect one is ( ) A. Since the reward is unknown, who is willing to advise: encourage B. Suppress words and show no sympathy: relief C. Meeting Li Gang's strike: coincides with D. Rebellious ministers are in the government, and political affairs are obedient Beiguai: Violation 9.

The following sentences are organized into four groups, all of which indicate that Deng Su’s group of “discussing resistance to Zhizhi” is () ① Unyielding righteousness, rushed to Nanjing ② Desire to establish a meritorious service , so that all those who have made meritorious deeds can report themselves. ③ Harm the country in this way, and beg for canonical punishment. ④ A general who rushes to the army, is it inappropriate to do this? B. 3 Excessive to the point of damaging his body. After Zhang Bangchang established the puppet regime, he refused to join the others, so he went to Nanjing and served as Zuo Zhengyan.

B. When the Jin Dynasty invaded, Deng Su went to the Jin camp and was detained by the Jin army. He was released after fifty days. During this period, the imperial court rewarded the Jin State with 10,000,000 pieces of silk and silk. Deng Su secretly saw that only 80,000 were distributed to the soldiers in his military camp, so he concluded that the Jin State was not worthy of fear.

C .Deng Su believed that rewards and punishments in the Jin State were clear and no fraud was committed, so the sergeants were willing to obey their orders, so he suggested that the court set up a special agency to manage rewards and punishments, and received the emperor's permission.

D. When Li Gang was appointed prime minister. , Deng Su believed that his skills were shallow and his intelligence was insufficient, and he suggested that he be removed from his post. This angered the emperor and led him to be dismissed from his official position. 11. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.

(10 points) ⑴ When Su was in the siege, he knew his name and ordered him to report it. ⑵ Su suggested cutting off his official position and giving his salary to the imperial guards, and begged to pay Yousi to correct his crime.

7. Looking for an explanation of high school classical Chinese

Yi

1. The King of Qin asked Yi Guirenbi for fifteen cities (exchange, exchange)

Translation: The King of Qin offered ten cities Five cities want to exchange for my Heshi wall.

2. The person who is a gentry and can not change his ambitions, the world is big (change, change)

Translation: (becoming) a high official (later) has not changed him (initially) There are probably not many officials in the world (I'm afraid) who have ambitious ambitions.

3. It is easy for collectors to identify it (easy, plain)

Translation: People who specialize in collecting can easily identify and recognize it.

4. Therefore, the terrain among thieves (fortress) is dangerous (where) the mountains are dangerous (where the terrain is flat, easy) ) flat (where) the guard is lax (where) the guard is lax, we all know it clearly.

5. In ancient times, people who changed money easily were not benevolent, and those who had too much money were despised.

Translation: Therefore, people in ancient times despised money because it was not benevolent and righteous. It's his) too much money.

6. When the people are rich, the fields will be fertile, and if the fields are fertile, the yield will be a hundredfold (rectification)

Translation: When the people are rich, they can manage the land to make it fertile, and the land will be fertile. It can be harvested several times more than the original harvest.

7. Ronglu is a man of solid ability, reckless talent, and a peerless hero. It may not be easy (very, very) to treat him.

Translation: Ronglu has (like) Cao Cao and Wang Mang ( With the same talent, he is a rare hero in the world. It may not be easy to deal with him.

Yin

1. Refers to the direct connection to the south of Henan, reaching Hanyin (north of the mountain, south of the water)

Translation: direct connection to Yuzhou (today's Henan) Province) to the south of the Han River (which flows through Shaanxi and Wuhan).

2. The sun shines in the morning and the sky changes in the evening. The weather is ever-changing (gloomy)

Translation: The sun shines brightly in the morning and the sky is hazy at night. The climate (in a day) is ever-changing.

3. The cold wind roared, and the turbid waves emptied (cold, cold)

Translation: The cold wind blew hard, and the turbid waves pushed up layer by layer as if they were about to rush up. Sky.

4. Therefore, if you look at the shadow under the house, you will know the movement of the sun and the moon (shadow, shade)

Translation; So just look at the shadow under the house carefully (so observe the details) , you can know the movements of the sun and the moon (you can understand things clearly).

5. Undercover the party’s name and surname, and gather the birds for a while (secretly, covertly)

Translation: Secretly (investigate) to learn the surname of the rebel party, (then) quickly attack and catch them all

6. Only Han Dynasty seals mostly used indented characters (concave)

Translation: Only seals in the Han Dynasty mostly used concave engraved lines to protrude the text (of the seal).

7. Insidious character, able to tolerate killing, showing no joy or anger (insidious)

Translation: Insidious character (and) hidden deep, able to endure killing, showing no joy or anger Sadness and joy are not expressed on the face.