Appreciation of Lu you's translation of divination operator
Original text:
Ode to Plum Blossoms (Bu Suan)
Author: Lu You
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
Operator Yongmei Lu You Pinyin:
y？ W? Me, Du? N qi? o biān，j？ m？ kāi w？ zhǔ.yǐ sh？ Hu? ng hūn d？ z？ ch？ u，g？ ng zhe fēng h？ yǔ.
W? y？ Kǔ zhēng chūn, and you? n q？ n fāng d？ . l？ ng lu？ ch？ ng n？ niǎn zu？ ch？ n，zhǒu Xiāng r？ g？ .
Yongmei s Lu You s Translation of Not Operator;
By the broken bridge outside the post station, plum blossoms bloom and fall, and no one cares. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, sad enough, but destroyed by wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to struggle for beauty, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns to dust, plum blossoms still exude a faint fragrance as always.
Interpretation of Lu You's Ci by Bu Operator;
① Operator? : Selected from Wu's "Weinan Ci", the first volume of the double-photo floor shadow song book. What does it mean to change the name of Lexical? Fortune teller? . Su Shi's ci is the main body in the ci book. Also known as "hundred-foot building", "plum wind wall" and "hanging the moon and thinning trees" Double tone, 44 words, rhyming.
(2) Outside the post: it refers to an inaccessible place: a post station, where people who delivered government documents in ancient times changed horses and rested.
3 broken bridge: a broken bridge.
(4) unowned: no one asked.
⑤ Zhuo: Same? Hold on. This is the meaning of suffering.
⑥ Bitterness: Do your best.
⑦ One term: Let nature take its course.
8 autumn: wither.
9 grinding: crushing.
Background of Yongmei's Land Tour:
This is a poem written by Yongmei to Lu You, which is actually Lu You's own poem. The first part describes the experience of plum blossom: it takes root outside the desolate postal kiosk, next to the broken bridge. Posthouse is a place where people who delivered official documents and traveled in ancient times rested. Coupled with the ups and downs at dusk, how desolate and desolate this environment is! The experience of writing plum blossoms is also the political experience of the author being excluded from writing.
The next article is about the character of plum blossom: a hundred flowers are blooming, but I have no intention of competing with them for spring. Even if it fades and falls, I still keep that fragrance. The last two sentences are Li Sao? I don't know if it's embarrassing, but how can I believe it? ,? Although my body has not changed, how can I punish my heart? The spirit of. Than Wang Anshi Yongxing:? It is better to be blown into snow by the east wind than crushed into dust by the south passengers. The meaning of this sentence is more profound.
Lu You's political career: he was recommended to be the first in the exam in his early years and was jealous of Qin Gui; Filial piety was excluded by a group of villains such as Long Dayuan and Zeng Yi. When I was in the shogunate of Wang Yan in Sichuan, I had to go through the Central Plains and saw myself entangled in the ruling clique, unable to fulfill my ambition. In his later years, he was in favor of the northern expedition of Han Biaozhou, who was framed after his failure. When we read his first poem, we can see that it is the epitome of his life experience and political experience. The plum blossom in his ci is the embodiment of his noble character.
The literati in Tang and Song Dynasties praised the character of plum blossom, which was different from the literati in Six Dynasties. But as Lin Hejing wrote? Dim fragrance, thin shadow? Famous sentences are just the feelings of a master and a hermit; Although some writers use plum blossoms to write their own roles, they can only say: how can they be together without spring breeze? Haitang said. ? (Su Tailai, Southern Song Dynasty, "first frost Corner? Yongmei) Is this just a word of Lu You? I'm not talking about fighting for spring, but a group of people are jealous? On the other side. Lu you's good friend Chen Liang has four plum blossom poems: A flower suddenly changes, and a hundred flowers blossom. If you want to spread the message of spring, you are not afraid of snow burial. ? It is the embodiment of Chen Liang's whole personality to write his own vision, not afraid of attack and uphold justice in politics. The word Lu You is the proud image of a frustrated hero. In my opinion, in the Song Dynasty, these were two outstanding works of writing plum blossom poems.
On Yongmei's Tour of Mountains and Waters from "The Oracle";
Is this "operator" based on? Yongmei? For the title, I praised things and expressed my lonely, elegant and clean interest. This is exactly the same as Mr. Lian Xi (Zhou Dunyi) who only loves lotus flowers, which are clear and not evil, and uses lotus flowers as a metaphor. The author also uses plum blossoms as a metaphor. Lu you once praised plum blossoms? The more cruel the awe-inspiring snow, the stronger the integrity in the flower? ("Falling Plums"). Plum blossoms are so beautiful and unique, among all the flowers, but? Now? Open outside the post office in the countryside, shabby? Broken bridge? Nature is inaccessible, lonely and cold, and plum blossoms are left out in the cold. From this sentence, we can know that it is neither a plum in the government nor a plum in a famous garden, but a plum growing in a remote suburb. Wild plum? . It can't get the care it deserves, let alone be appreciated. With the metabolism of the four seasons, it opens silently and withers silently. It's alone, looking around at a loss-who will take care of it? This is a plum without a master. ? Lonely and open? In a word, the author poured his feelings into the objective scenery. The first sentence is situational language, which is already a love story.
Sunset dusk, twilight hazy, this lonely plum blossom, how to bear this desolation? It only has? Worried? -Really? Are you alone? This has nothing to do with the last sentence? Lonely? Echo each other. The broken bridge, dusk and dusk outside the post are already lonely and sad, adding more melancholy rain and deepening loneliness. ? More? These two words are powerful, and the first three sentences seem to describe the predicament of Meihua to the extreme. How stormy? Like a heavy hammer to the front? Limit? It seems unbearable to be beaten to pieces. So far, emotional rendering has reached its climax, but despite the cold environment, it is still? Open? Yes It,? All trees are cold and colorless, and the south branch is alone? (Daoyuan); It,? Xiang Xue dares to produce ten thousand flowers, and one tree leads the world in spring? (Yang Weizhen). The last four sentences only say that the plum blossom situation is not good, and it is only one in the plum blossom. Open? Words, but its stubbornness and tenacity are self-evident.
Shang Kun focused on the difficult situation of Meihua. Does it still exist? Worried? . From an artistic point of view, when the author writes about sorrow, he doesn't use the usual metaphors of poets, but uses environment, time and natural phenomena as a foil. Kuang Zhouyi said:? Words take God far away and only describe the scenery, but God speaks for himself, which is a master. ? That is to say, the author has described so much? Scenery? In order to get plum blossoms? God? ; ? People who are deeper than love are good at writing about scenery? (Tian Tongzhi's xipu Ci). What is there to say in the last four sentences? Double painting of the scene? . Let readers feel the author's mood in a specific environment-feel sadness from a series of landscapes. It also allows readers to gradually step into the author's state of mind.
Send me a message. Plum blossom, it blooms the earliest. ? All the trees are frozen and ready to break, and the lonely roots are warm and lonely? (Miracle); ? I don't know if the recent splash started first, but I suspect it hasn't disappeared after the winter snow. (Zhang Wei). It is it that ushered in spring. But it is. Have no intention of fighting for spring? . In spring, flowers are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms don't go? Struggle for spring? Hanling has begun, only the sincerity to welcome the spring. ? Bitter? Who? Gore, try your best. Satire the square group from the side. Plum blossoms don't mean to live up to expectations, forget it? Fang qun? what's up Jealous? That's their own business, just? Next? They may be jealous. In writing, writing and writing are completely intertwined. It is a natural phenomenon that plants and trees are ruthless and flowers bloom and fall. However, it implies that the author's unfortunate experience exposes the shameless behavior of those who steal peace. Say? Fight for spring? Is a metaphor for personnel; ? Jealous? , not plants can have. These two sentences show Lu You's aloof character, his character of never interacting with flatterers and flatterers, and his unyielding pride of not being afraid of slander and preserving himself.
The last words, plum blossom? Single elevation grid? Go further: Scattered into mud and ground into dust, only fragrant as ever? . The previous sentence inherited Shang Kun's miserable situation of loneliness, no ownership, sunset at dusk and wind and rain. These seven words are frustrated four times:? Scattered? Unable to withstand the sudden wind and rain, the plum blossom has withered, and this is the first floor. It's the second floor. Mud and water are mixed. There is no argument about which is the flower and which is the mud. From where? Run over? Words, which show the ruthlessness and misery of the victims, are the third layer. As a result, the plum blossom was destroyed and trampled to ashes. This is the fourth floor. You see, the fate of Meihua is so tragic that it is unimaginable. The reader has integrated the feelings revealed between the lines. But the author's purpose is not just to write about the tragic experience of plum blossoms and arouse people's sympathy; In terms of writing techniques, it is still paving the way, ready to go, in order to push the meaning of the next sentence to the highest peak. Although the plum blossom has fallen, it has been trampled into dirt and crushed into dust. ? Just smells as good as before? Where is it? Not rhyming? Scent, but forever? As usual? Still don't give in to the threat of loneliness and wind and rain, just do your best and nothing will change. Even if it withers, it will become? Dust? Do you want it? Sweet as ever? .
The last sentence has the power to carry the tripod, which awakens the whole article and puts the unfortunate situation of plum blossom being attacked by wind and rain, withered and scattered, desolate and desolate in front. That's true. Want to see the last sentence, Ginger? (Zhuo's Ci series). What about this? Ginger? Yes? Want to see it? It is precisely because of the successful use of the word "plum blossom" that the author describes himself with the natural metabolism of plum blossom, thus personifying plum blossom. ? Yongmei? In fact, expressing one's thoughts and feelings left a deep impression on people and became Yongmei's masterpiece.
Personal data:
Lu you (1 125? 12 10), the word Guanzhi, No.,Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing), a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui. Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions. In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Laugh at romantic? Dismissed from office and returned home. In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi.
Lu You never stopped writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and prose. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Lu You is also a historian. His southern Tang book? Simple nuclear method? Historical comments have bright colors and high historical value.
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