Feng shui of Liu bang's mausoleum

In my drawer, there is a thick photo album with many black and white photos posted inside. Many of the photos were taken by my father, including Zhouling, Hanling and Tangling in Xianyang. When I was a child, every time I looked through this photo album, I liked these photos about the mausoleum best-

As long as I can remember, I often went to Yuan Shang, Xianyang with my father to visit various graves scattered in the fields. In the summer of 2004, the summer vacation of the second day of junior high school, my father took me on a motorcycle and photographed all the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty in Xianyang Garden. From then on, every once in a while, I will take photos in Yuan Shang, Xianyang. I like the historical sites here very much.

199 1 In the spring of, my father rode his bike to the Wuling Plateau in Xianyang and visited all the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty here. At that time, the tourist road had not been repaired, and my father took many precious photos of the Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty along the country road with a camera and tripod. In the past, these photos were all in my house, and few people could see them. Now, these photos are published, so that everyone can appreciate the features of the Western Han Mausoleum on the Wuling Plateau in Xianyang 30 years ago.

1. Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty

Liu Che's mausoleum is located in the southwest of Cecun Town in the south of Xingping. It is the largest mausoleum in the Western Han Dynasty and the westernmost mausoleum in Wuling Plateau. At that time, there was a field around the mausoleum, and tourists could climb the soil at will. On the south side, there are two tall stone tablets, namely, the Tomb of Emperor Gaozu established by Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee and the Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu inscribed by Bi Yuan, Shaanxi Governor in Qing Dynasty.

2.？ Wei Qing tomb

Wei Qing's Tomb is a tomb buried with Han tombs, located on the east side of the tomb and on the north side of Sima Road, next to Huo Qubing's Tomb and Mausoleum Museum. In the biography of Han Weiqing, it is recorded that "the burial is like Lushan Mountain". There are one or two terraces in the north of this tomb, which are built in imitation of Lushan Mountain of Xiongnu. On the south side are the stone tablet of "Wei Qing's Tomb" established by Xingping County People's Government and the stone tablet of "Hou Qing's Tomb of Han General" inscribed by Bi Yuan, Shaanxi Governor in Qing Dynasty.

3.？ Jin Ridi tomb

Jin Ridi's tomb, which was buried with the Han tomb, is located on the east side of the Han tomb and on the north side of Sima Road, which is in the same strain as Wei Qing's tomb and Huo Qubing's tomb. The shape of this tomb is conical, and there is a "Jin Ridi Tomb" stone tablet erected by Xingping County People's Government on the south side. However, there is still controversy about the owner of this tomb. Mr. Chen Zhi thinks that this tomb is the tomb of Li Xi in the new certificate of Hanshu.

4.？ Huo Guang tomb

Huo Guang's tomb and Han's tomb are buried together. It is located at the easternmost end of Sima Road in the east of the mausoleum and stands on the south side near the tableland. "The East View of Han Dynasty" records that "Huo Guang's tomb is forty miles south of Sima Road in Lingdong". The appearance of this tomb is an overlapping bucket, with architectural sites in the northeast. On the south side of the tomb, there was a stone tablet of "Huo Guang Tomb" erected by Xingping County People's Government.

5.？ Han Zhao Di Ping Ling

Ping Ling, Emperor Zhaodi of the Han Dynasty, is located in the south of Dawang Village, Zhao Shuang Sub-district Office, Qindu District, Xianyang City, opposite the tomb of Shangguan Queen, and is known as "Dongling" and "Xiling" in history. People used to think that Xiling was a mausoleum. Archaeological exploration in recent years shows that Dongling is a mausoleum with four tombs; Xiling is the tomb of the Shangguan Queen, and on the south side is the tablet of "Han Ping Kang Di" inscribed by Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province in Qing Dynasty, and the tablet of "Zhao Han Liu Fuling Ping Ling" erected by Xianyang Municipal People's Government.

6.？ Yanling of Emperor Hancheng

Yanling of Liu Ao, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, is located in the northwest of Yanjiagou Village, Zhouling Town. The exterior of the enclosure is covered with buckets, and the south side and top have collapsed. Nearest to Xianyang City, on the top of the paddock, overlooking the whole city. On the south side of the mausoleum, there is a stone tablet inscribed by Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty, and a stone tablet inscribed by Xianyang Municipal People's Government, namely the Yanling Mausoleum of Liu Ao, Emperor of Han Dynasty.

7.？ Han ping di kang ling

Liu Kan Kangling, Emperor Han Ping, is located in the east of Dazhai Village, Zhouling Town, Weicheng District, Xianyang City. The enclosure is covered with buckets and has two platforms at the top. This is the last mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty built on Wulingyuan, but the scale of land closure is as large as that of other imperial tombs. On the south side of the mausoleum stands a stone tablet inscribed by Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty, and there is a smaller stone tablet beside it, which also reads "Ling Wei in the Han Dynasty".

8.？ Ling Wei, Emperor of Han Dynasty.

Ling Wei of Liu Shi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, is located in the south of Xinzhuang Village, Zhouling Town, Weicheng District, Xianyang City. The enclosure is covered with buckets and has two platforms at the top. On the south side of the mausoleum, two tall stone tablets were erected, namely "Ping Ling of Hanzhao Emperor" inscribed by Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province in Qing Dynasty and "Ping Ling of Hanzhao Emperor" erected during Qianlong period in Qing Dynasty. In the field not far away, there is a stone tablet of "Liu Ling Wei, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty" erected by Xianyang Municipal People's Government.

9.？ Han Wei Mausoleum (Queen's Mausoleum)

On the northwest side of Wei Mausoleum of Han and Yuan Dynasties, there is a smaller mausoleum, which is the tomb of the emperor (king). The appearance of the paddock is bucket-shaped, and the middle of the top collapses downwards, like a huge saddle. In the past, people always thought that this was Zhou Kangwang's mausoleum, and on the south side stood the "Zhou Kangwang Mausoleum" stone tablet inscribed by Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty.

10.？ Han Ling Wei Tomb (No.28 Hotel)

In the northeast of Ling Wei, Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties, there is a cemetery buried with him, commonly known as "Twenty-eight Hostels". There are 28 tombs neatly arranged here, 5 rows from north to south and 7 rows from east to west. Among them, there are 12 tombs, which are earthed and scattered with a large number of tiles. Next to the larger tomb in the northwest, there is a stone tablet of "Twenty-eight Hostels" set up by Xianyang Municipal People's Government.

1 1.？ The Yiling of Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty

Liu Xin's Yiling is located in the southeast of Nanhe Village, Zhouling Town, Weicheng District, Xianyang City. The enclosure is a barrel cover with a slight bulge at the top center. In the past, people mistook Han Ping Ling (Dongling) for Yiling, so no stone tablet was erected in front of this mausoleum. After Xianyang Municipal People's Government erected the stone tablet of "Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty Liu Xin Yiling" here.

12.？ Han Yiling (Tomb of Empress Fu)

On the northeast side of the Yiling of Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty, there is a smaller tomb, which is the tomb of the mourning queen. The appearance of the paddock is bucket-shaped, with the central uplift at the top and the collapse in the east. Under the tomb, there is a stone tablet of "Empress Fu's Tomb" established by Xianyang Municipal People's Government. However, some scholars believe that this is the mausoleum built by Emperor Ai for Dong Xian.

13.？ Emperor gaozu Changling

Liu Bang Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu is located in the north of Sanyi Village, Yaodian Town, Weicheng District, Xianyang City, opposite to Lv Hou Mausoleum, and is called "Changshan Mountain" or "Changling Mountain" in history. This is the first mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty built on Wulingyuan, which stands at the highest point of Wulingyuan and faces the central axis of Chang 'an. It is said that the tomb in the east is Lv Hou's tomb, and the tomb in the west is Gaozu's tomb. The People's Government of Shaanxi Province erected a stone tablet of "Gaozu Changling" on the south side of the west tomb.

14.？ Han Jingdi Yangling

Yangling of Liu Qi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, is located in the north of Zhangjiawan Village, Zhengyang Town, Weicheng District, Xianyang City. It is the easternmost mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty, and not far from the east is the place where the "Jingwei Conference" took place. There are several stone tablets erected on the south side of the mausoleum, including one inscribed by Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province in Qing Dynasty, and one inscribed by Xianyang Municipal People's Government. At that time, the Nanquemen site here was well preserved, which was higher than the remaining Quetai of other emperors' tombs.

15. Hanyang Mausoleum (Empress Mausoleum)

In the northeast of Yangling, Han Jing, there is a tall mausoleum, which is the tomb of Empress Xiaojing. The appearance of the paddock is bucket-shaped, opposite to the east and west of the mausoleum, and the scale is slightly smaller than that of the mausoleum. People used to think that this was the Anling of Liu Ying, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. In the middle of the south side of this mausoleum, there is a stone tablet inscribed by Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province in Qing Dynasty.

In the blink of an eye, 30 years have passed, and the Wulingyuan in Xianyang has undergone earth-shaking changes. 20 1 1 In June, Xixian New Area Administrative Committee was formally established, and Wuling Plateau was placed under the jurisdiction of Qin and Han New Town, which ushered in large-scale development and construction. Nowadays, around the Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty, it is planned to plant a large area of trees, with high-rise buildings rising from the ground and criss-crossing roads. However, the scene of being buried in famine and setting sun has gradually disappeared in the wave of urbanization. ...