Classical Chinese in Xinjiang
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
Source: Two Liangzhou Ci poems, the first part.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: William Wang
Interpretation of vernacular:
At the banquet, mellow grapes and fine wine are packed in delicate luminous cups, and geisha play the hurried and cheerful pipa to help them drink. The soldiers were filled with pride at the thought of killing the enemy across the battlefield and serving the country.
You must get drunk today, even on the battlefield. This time, I went out to serve my country. I'm dying, but I'm not ready to come back alive.
2、
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Source: A song "Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home".
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Cen Can
Interpretation of vernacular:
The north wind swept the earth and scattered the white grass. It began to snow in Alakazam in August.
Suddenly, it was like a spring breeze blowing overnight, as if thousands of trees and pears were in full bloom.
Snow fell into the bead curtain and wet the curtain, and the fox fur was too thin to put on the warm brocade quilt.
The general was too cold to open his bow and put on his armor.
The desert is frozen and cracked, and the sky in Wan Li is full of clouds.
The coach put the wine in the account as a farewell party to return the guests, and the Huqin Pipa Qiangdi played an ensemble.
At night, the snow in front of Yuanmen kept falling, the red flag froze and the wind could not move.
Take you back to Beijing outside the east gate of Luntai. Tianshan road was covered with heavy snow when I went there.
The winding mountain road has lost sight of you, leaving only a line of horseshoe prints on the snow.
3、
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun.
Source: Song and Yuan Ambassadors Anxi/Weicheng Qu
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Wang Wei
Interpretation of vernacular:
The light rain in the morning moistened the dust on the Acropolis, and the willow branches and leaves in the inn pavilion were fresh and tender.
Sincerely advise friends to have another glass of wine. It's hard to meet old relatives when you go west from Yangguan.
4、
After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the sea is very cold, and it is difficult to play the flute.
There were 300,000 people in the village, and I looked back at the moon for a while.
Source: the north joined the army.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Yi
Interpretation of vernacular:
There was a heavy snow in Tianshan Mountain, and the wind in Qinghai Lake added to the chill. On the March, the soldiers played the flute "Difficult to Walk".
Hearing this sad farewell song, 300,000 soldiers stationed in the border area all looked up at the rising moon.
5, the flute is unheard of, and the red flag goes straight to Tianshan snow.
Source: Join the army
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Chen Yu
Vernacular interpretation: I heard the flute far away, but I couldn't see anyone. I planted the red flag in the snow above Tianshan Mountain.
6. After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the sea is very cold, and it is difficult to play the flute.
Source: Join the Army in the North
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Yi
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: There was a heavy snow in Tianshan Mountain, and the wind blowing from Qinghai Lake added to the chill.
7, Tianshan snow clouds often don't open, Wanling snow Cui Wei Qianfeng.
Source: Tianshan Snow Songs Send Xiao Zhi to Beijing
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Cen Can
Interpretation of Vernacular Chinese: Clouds and snow on the Tianshan Mountains can't bloom all the year round, and the majestic Qian Shan Wanling is covered with snow.
2. An ancient poem about Xinjiang, Snow White Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Home.
Don Cen Can
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom.
The bead curtain, wet silk curtain and fox fur are not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.
Now that the bow becomes stiff, it is almost impossible to draw it out, and it is difficult to protect the iron clothes (zhuó).
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
Until dusk, when the snow collapsed our tent, the red flag was frozen.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Guan Shanyue
Lipper
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds.
The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.
This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes.
Those who went to the building tonight, those who can't rest after tossing and turning, have a feeling of walking out of Jiayuguan.
Lin Zexu
Strictly across the sky and the west,
Wanli recruits people to stay in horseshoe.
Feiting connects Qin Shuzhi remotely,
The dazzling walls are oblique and the clouds are low.
Tianshan owl [1] shears and rubs shoulders,
The vast sea is fascinating.
Who said that faith is eternal?
Looking back, I saw a grain of mud. Join the army and March north
Li yi
After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the sea is very cold, and it is difficult to play the flute.
Zhai recruited 300 thousand people and once looked back at the moon to see the plum blossom fall.
Lu
Meiling blossoms, but Tianshan snow does not bloom. Snow is full of flowers, and lace is like snow.
Because the wind enters the dance sleeves, the powder is mixed with the dressing table. The Huns came to Wan Li several times, all in spring.
Cross wind song, rain and snow song
Li Duan
It snows in Tianshan Mountain, and it rains on rainy nights. Wet horses stop the chaos, and the fire is weak.
Ding sent Wu farewell and Shule returned. Depending on the situation, the leaves of Ulmus pumila will be sparse.
3. A poem describing Xinjiang-Xinjiang is a good place (Xinjiang) Poetry/Guiguzi I stood on Tomur Peak (1) and traveled all over the north and south of Tianshan Mountain with pious heart. The majestic Kunlun Mountain next to me is eternal.
Far away, close at hand, I embrace your magnificent mountains and rivers, and I overlook the boundless desert.
The thoughts of the buildings are too far away, and the eternal fragrant princess ignites the memories of national harmony.
The sweetness of cut cakes is particularly pervasive from Kashgar in the west, and the Tarim River lies quietly in the arms of Aksu people, proudly thinking about the light of Qiuci culture. Brothers and sisters in Hotan dressed in Adelaide sang and danced on the carpet covered with fine lines, praising Hotan people's ideals with Guniya civilization.
The flaming mountain is on fire, the grape valley is green and the grapes in Turpan are ripe. A bird's eye view of the ancient city of Gaochang in the distance (5), the history is endless, and the karez flowing for thousands of years is refreshing.
Approaching Hami, the past of Lafchok (⑥) ancient city is empty, and Maixilaifu (⑥) plays a fruity role in Hami melon field. Daur brothers and sisters in Tacheng danced the Bellebe dance to celebrate the traditional Wazi worship.
Kanas is quiet, and the Irtysh River fondles the green and blooming blue of Altay, allowing the purity of heaven and earth to flow. Gobi is gorgeous, regional songs are sung, roaring Eric Lake is swaying easily, and rich black oil mountains are scattered all over the frontier in the rumbling laughter of Karamay Mao.
The annual rings are endless, and the ancient city of Changji needs traces of history, a new look and a big Buddhist temple. Always wish good luck at six? . Eagles fly around, Bayinbrook? At this moment, the angle is graceful, and the natural grassland is waiting for the eagle to fight and fly, soaring in the vast Bosten Lake, soaring in the magical Lop Nur, or landing on the boxwood beside the Tarim River.
The wind in Taklimakan in the distance is warm and loud. It kissed Populus euphratica and hissed, which greatly affected the vicissitudes and glory of Loulan ancient country. Magnificent mountains and rivers, only our state is vast, and Pamirs yearn for it. Kizilsu Kirgiz's sisters and brothers are singing Manas? Weaving the same desire to cultivate hometown and prosper the motherland.
Over the mountain, across the slope, to the long-awaited hometown of lavender, charming fruit ditch? Ah, the scenery is really unforgettable, the dazzling clouds in the sky and the gorgeous Nalati on the ground? The charm of Jiangnan beyond the Great Wall shines on every inch of Yili. Arrived, arrived, a quiet clear water, sapphire, blue lake water, just like a tear of joy shed by the Queen Mother of Tianshan Mountain, rich years have made Sailimu Lake prove itself.
Remember the eighth floor? What? How much I want to take the No.2 bus to visit the Erdaoqiao market, try some hand-grabbed rice, roast whole sheep and crispy naan. When I get to the land of singing and dancing, I will also listen to folk songs, dance and see the amazing Hongshan outside Urumqi. Tianchi bathes the heavenly queen. The Silk Road is endless, and the ancient road of happiness is brand-new. In ancient times, there was a visit from Ma Xiao, but now there are birds and flowers.
Gobi desert leads to expressways, extending in all directions, with snow-capped mountains, grasslands, horses and sheep. Is a gorgeous Chinese painting, * * * appreciation, Xinjiang lettering! Xinjiang, Jaxy, Jaxy, Xinjiang. Xinjiang is a good place with good mountains, water and scenery.
4. What was Xinjiang renamed in classical Chinese? Xinjiang was called the Western Regions in ancient times. The term "Western Regions" refers to the geographical scope of Xinjiang from ancient times to the mid-Ye Qianlong period in Qing Dynasty.
Before the Qing army entered the customs, its territory was limited to the northeast of China. After entering the customs, most of China was quickly unified. But in some areas, its rule was finally established after years of repetition. In the early Qing Dynasty, several generations of emperors took it as their duty to unify China. After several generations' efforts, the control area of the Qing Dynasty in China has been continuously expanded and consolidated. In the Qianlong period (A.D. 1736~ 1796), the decrees of the Great Qing Dynasty were finally implemented in every corner of China. Emperor Qianlong called Xinjiang an area ruled by the Qing Dynasty, which was finally established by himself. After the Qing Dynasty put down the Junggar rebellion, the northern and southern areas of Tianshan Mountain were called the Western Regions in ancient times, also known as Xinjiang.
The name Xinjiang has another meaning. After Zuo Yu recovered Xinjiang from Agubo in 1878, the Russian invaders were forced to return to Yili in 1882. Therefore, Zuo urged to build a province in the north and south of Tianshan Mountain. In his memorial to the Qing emperor, he said that Xinjiang was "forced by others and returned to his motherland." Therefore, taking Xinjiang as a province name has a new meaning. That is, Xinjiang has been the inherent territory of China since ancient times, but because it was newly recovered from Agubo and Russia, Xinjiang was named as a province, which means "returning to the native land". Xinjiang was founded in 1884 and officially named as Xinjiang Province. Traditionally, the word "Xinjiang" has become a special term to refer to the western region of China, and it has been used ever since.
1949 peaceful liberation of Xinjiang. 1 955 65438+1October1Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established. Xinjiang has 14 prefectures and 90 counties (cities), of which 34 are border counties (cities).
On 20 16 1 18, the announcement meeting of land withdrawal and city establishment in Hami, Xinjiang was held, and the establishment of prefecture-level cities was cancelled in Hami.
5. What are the *** 16 of the classical Chinese in the Xinjiang language entrance exam in previous years? They can be divided into four layers: (1) The first choice for the exam: 4 articles: Fish I Want, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple, Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to the East, and The Analects of Confucius; (2) Level examination: The Story of Yueyang Tower, The Story of Drunken Pavilion, Born in Worry and Died in Happiness, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden and Example; (3) Level 3 exam: 2 articles "Humble Room Inscription" and "Ailian Theory"; (4) Don't choose layers in the exam: 5 articles: Debate, Xiaoshitangji, Three Gorges and Zou Ji satirize coachable and Qi Wang.
Classical Chinese in Hebei senior high school entrance examination in recent six years: teacher list in 2000, 200 1, humble room inscription in 2002, Cao Gui debate in 2003, biography of Mr. Wu Liuma Shuo in 2004, Three Gorges in 2005.
6. Recall Xinjiang ancient poetry and join the army.
Wang Changling
The clouds in Qinghai are long and the snow-capped mountains are dark, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Cross the border
Wang Changling
When the moon was bright in the Qin Dynasty and closed in the Han Dynasty, the Long March did not return.
But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.
Visiting the palace at night: a trip to the land to see off the dreamer Bo Hun
The snow is clear and chaotic. Sleepwalking everywhere, I don't know where. The iron horse is as famous as water. I want to close the river, Yanmen West and Qinghai International.
Sleeping in a cold lamp, breaking the paper on the moon window. I promised to seal Hou in Wan Li. Who knows, although my temples are broken, my heart is not dead.
Liangzhou song
Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Why should a strong brother complain about Liu? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.
7. The words that describe "Xinjiang" are vast sand sea, vast Gobi, fragrant fruits, flying sand and stones, endless, endless, barren and barren.
sand flying and pebbles rolling
Detailed explanation
[ fēi shā zǒu shí ]
Sand flies and stones roll. Describe the strong wind.
tidy
"Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "So the wind starts from the northwest; Folding wood hair salon; Sand lifting stone; Awkward. Three Kingdoms Song Jun's Spring and Autumn Latitude: "The wind comes from the stars; Lift sand and remove stones. "Jin Gan Bao's" Seeking God ":"Wang said that this tree god should not harm our people; Surrounded by soldiers; I want to punish it; This is flying sand and stones; Thunderbolt; No orders are closed. "
example sentence
The weather in the desert is changeable. It was sunny just now, but now it is dark.
Vast and boundless
[archaic sound]
Mostly used to decorate the sky, the earth, grasslands, oceans and so on.
invalid
[cün cáo büshng]
An inch of grass: a little grass. Describe the barren land, nothing grows. Also described the disaster as serious.
stretch/extend as far as the eye can see
[yīng wújìn]
As far as the eye can see. The description is very huge.