What mountains are there in Beijing?
1, Yanshan Mountains
Yanshan Mountain is an important mountain range in the north and south of Hebei Province. Located in Hebei Province and the north of Beijing. South of North China Plain, bordering Sanggan River and Taihang Mountain; In the north, the mountainous area in the north of Hebei Province transits to the Inner Mongolia Plateau. East-west trend, long contract? 350 kilometers, about 100 kilometers wide, Du Jun Mountain in the south of the middle section constitutes the main part of the mountainous area in the north of Beijing. Mainly low mountains and Zhongshan Mountain, the peaks above 2000 meters above sea level are Haituo Mountain, Da Nanshan Mountain, Wuling Mountain and Khan Liang Hai. Xuanhua, Huailai and Chengde fault basins are distributed in mountainous areas.
Most of the original vegetation in the mountainous area has been destroyed. Except for small deciduous forests and mountain meadows, vegetation coverage in most areas of Zhongshan is relatively low, mostly secondary forests and shrubs. There are artificial coniferous forests in some mountainous areas, and temperate fruit producing areas in the south. The ancient Great Wall winds along the ridge.
2. Taihang Mountain
Taihang Mountain is an important mountain range and geographical dividing line in eastern China. It starts from Guangou, Beijing in the north, reaches the Yellow River Basin in the south, connects Shanxi Plateau in the west and borders North China Plain in the east. It is more than 4000 kilometers long and about 100 kilometers wide. The western hills in the northern section constitute the main part of the mountainous areas in western Beijing. This mountain is mainly composed of ancient metamorphic rocks. Mainly in Zhongshan, with an average altitude of 1000? More than one meter.
The peaks above 2000 meters above sea level include Xiaowutai Mountain, Lingshan Mountain, Taibai Mountain, Dongling Mountain, Nanpei Mountain, Quyang Mountain and Baishi Mountain. This Shandong is steep in the east and gentle in the west. The west wing is connected with Shanxi Plateau, and the east wing transits from Zhongshan and low hills to plain. Most of the natural vegetation has been destroyed, and alpine meadows appear up and down 2000 meters. Donglu line is an important traffic artery in ancient and modern times.
Extended data:
Beijing and its surrounding mountains:
Jundushan 1
The mountainous area in northern Beijing belongs to Yanshan Mountains. It starts from Guangou in the west, reaches Changping, Yanqing, Huairou, Miyun and other counties in the east, connects the mountainous areas in northern Hebei in the north, and borders Beijing Plain in the south. Covers an area of more than 7000 square kilometers, accounting for about the whole city? 43%。 It extends from east to west, about 100 km long and dozens of kilometers wide. The main body consists of two mountain ranges, namely Haituo Mountain-Foyeling-Maozhen Mountain in the north and Yuyan Mountain-Maple Leaf Beam-Yunmeng Mountain in the south. A series of fault basins are embedded in the mountains.
2. Haituo Mountain
Located at the junction of the northern part of Zhangshanying Town in Yanqing County and Chicheng County in Hebei Province, it is about18km away from Yanqing Town in the southeast, belonging to the Du Jun Mountains. The main peak is 224 1 m above sea level, making it the second highest peak in Beijing. Also known as "Da 'ao Mountain". According to legend, Da 'ao Mountain and Xiaorong Mountain on its south side were caused by two feathers dropped by Wang Cizhong, the inventor of Li Shu in Qin Dynasty, when birds flew away. In the ravine and at the foot of the mountain, there are springs everywhere. There is an ancient temple in Tangzigou at the foot of the mountain, called Wenquan Temple, commonly known as Tangzi Temple. There are hot springs behind the temple, and the water temperature is 42℃. There are three peaks in Haituo Mountain: Sea Camel, Two Sea Camels and Three Sea Camels.
3. Yunmeng Mountain
Located 30 kilometers north of Miyun County, with an altitude of 14 12 meters, it is the second highest peak of Yanshan Mountains. The sea of clouds in the mountains does not melt all year round. This is the rainy center of Beijing, and it is foggy in autumn. Yunmeng Mountain has three main peaks, three concave flat points and six main gullies. This mountain is a primitive forest area, which is famous for its strange rocks, ancient fairy caves and waterfalls and flowing springs. There is a "Wangjing Terrace" on the mountain. You can see Beijing when the weather is good. There is a "Ghost Valley Fairy Cave" deep in Yunmeng Mountain, and eight seal characters of "Yunmeng Baoshan and Ghost Valley Fairy Cave" are engraved on the cave wall.
4. Wuling Mountain
Located at the junction of Miyun County and Xinglong County, Hebei Province. At an altitude of 2116m, it is the first peak in northern Beijing. Forbidden by royal gardens in Qing Dynasty, it is now listed as a national nature reserve. In June, the snow and ice on the top of the mountain do not melt, so there is a scene of "fog and snow". From the foot of the mountain to the peak 13 km, after the "cool world", there is an inverted boulder, more than four feet high, engraved with "Wuling Mountain cool world" 6? Word, according to legend, was written by Liu Bowen in Ming Dynasty, and Qi Jiguang also wrote an inscription on the stone.
5. Dajinshan
North of Jinhaihu Park, between Han Zhuang, Kaoshanji, Huangsongyu and Zhenluoying. Fiona Fang, hundreds of miles, 9 14 meters high, is rich in gold. Weary Mountain, also known as Maoshan Mountain, is located at the southern foot of Dajinshan and north of the village. There are Chaoyang Cave and Youquan Temple on the east slope of Maoshan Mountain. There is a gold plaque in front of the temple, which is the second one found in Beijing. There are two wells in front of the temple, about 3 meters apart, one is sweet water and the other is bitter water. There is a Niangniang Temple on the top of the mountain, and the stone tablet still exists.
Reference source:
Baidu encyclopedia-Taihang mountain range
Baidu encyclopedia-Yanshan