Folk stories and myths and legends about the Yellow River, shorter

1. Looking at the ocean and sighing?

According to legend, a long time ago, there was a river god in the Yellow River, known as He Bo. He stood on the bank of the Yellow River. Looking at the water of the Yellow River flowing from west to east, he said excitedly: "The Yellow River is so big. No other river in the world can compare with it. I am the greatest water god!" Someone told him: "What you said is wrong. To the east of the Yellow River is There is a place called Beihai, which is really big."

He Bo said, "I don't believe that no matter how big the Beihai is, can it be bigger than the Yellow River?" The man said, "Don't mention it." The Yellow River, even the water from several Yellow Rivers flowing into the North Sea, cannot fill it." He Bo still didn't believe it. The man was helpless and told him: "If you have a chance, go and see the North Sea, and you will understand what I mean." When He Bo came to the mouth of the Yellow River, his eyes lit up, and Poseidon welcomed him with a smile.

He Bo looked around and saw the vast expanse of the North Sea, which was boundless. He stared at it blankly for a while, and then said to Bei Hairuo with deep feelings: He only knows a few principles and thinks that he is inferior to anyone else. Go to yourself, this is me. If I hadn't seen the North Sea with my own eyes today, I would have thought that the Yellow River was unparalleled in the world! If so, wouldn't I be laughed at forever by knowledgeable people

2. The story of Feng Yi becoming the uncle of the river

In ancient times, there was a man named Feng Yi in Tong Township, Huayin. He was restless in farming and wanted to become an immortal. He heard that if a person drinks the juice of daffodils for a hundred days, he can transform into a fairy body. So I looked for daffodils everywhere. Feng Yi ran around looking for daffodils, often crossing, crossing, and crossing the Yellow River, and often dealing with the Yellow River.

In the blink of an eye, ninety-nine days have passed. Find a daffodil and suck its juice for a day, and you will become an immortal. Feng Yi was very proud and crossed the Yellow River to a small village to find daffodils. The water here was not deep, so Feng Yi waded across the river. When he reached the middle of the river, the water suddenly rose. He panicked, slipped, fell into the Yellow River, and drowned alive. After Feng Yi died, he was full of injustice and resentment.

Grinding his teeth and hating the Yellow River, he went to the Jade Emperor to report the situation of the Yellow River. The Jade Emperor was also very angry when he heard that no one was controlling the Yellow River, and it was flowing wildly everywhere, endangering the people. Seeing that Feng Yi had sucked the juice of the ninety-nine-day narcissus flower and was about to become an immortal, he asked Feng Yi if he would like to become the Yellow River Water God and regulate the Yellow River. Feng Yi was overjoyed. Fulfill your wish to become an immortal. Become a Hebo.

3. Dayu controlled the floods

Before Yu, Gun was sent by Shun to control the floods. He used the "blocking" method to control the floods for 3 years. It failed. Yu changed Gun's approach. , adopted the method of "dredging", opening channels for drainage, dredging rivers, and guiding floodwaters to the sea. He worked together with the common people, wearing a bamboo hat and a shovel, taking the lead in digging and picking soil, and was so tired that the hair on his calves was polished off.

After nine attempts at home without entering, he finally succeeded. After thirteen years of hard work, Yu finally led the floodwaters into the sea, and the ground could again be used for growing crops. Later generations also respectfully called Yu "Dayu".

4. Folklore

Legend has it that there is a young man named Huang He who is extremely brave and falls in love with a rich woman. But the woman's father looked down upon him and asked him to shoot an arrow within a hundred paces into a copper coin hole. He did it. The woman's father asked him to shoot an arrow from a hundred paces away, and he succeeded in penetrating the original arrow. He was also asked to shoot the copper coin from a hundred steps away and catch it.

He knew that her husband was making things difficult for him, so he shot an arrow at her father. Who knew that he had learned martial arts before and escaped. He was very angry. He always missed his arrows, but he missed the target this time. He went to practice in the mountains and accidentally shot down a bird. The bird told him that the girl had committed suicide. The young man was very sad, so his tears kept flowing, forming the current rolling Yellow River.

5. Lu Ban built the General Pillar

The Yellow River flows rapidly in the Sangyuan Gorge, but there is a large standing stone in the rapids of the Yellow River in the middle section of the Sangyuan Gorge. The common people call it General Pillar. Legend has it that this General Pillar was built by Lu Ban. When Lu Ban traveled around the world, he came to the edge of Sangyuan Gorge to facilitate the exchanges between people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Lu Ban chose the location of the bridge pier at the general column.

From then on, Lu Ban went out early and came back late to take charge of the construction. Half a year later, the bridge piers gradually grew taller.

One day, Lu Ban's wife brought food to the shore. After waiting for a while, Lu Ban was not seen, so she went to the shore to take a look. Unexpectedly, she saw a giant standing in the river on the shore, holding a huge stone in one hand and a hammer in the other. While working, his wife screamed.

Lu Ban panicked and hit his leg with a hammer. The stone in his hand also flew to the mountain on the other side, and the bridge was not built. So far, there is a very smooth stone on the General Pillar, which seems to be imprinted on the entire back of a person, with the spine in the middle, dividing the stone into two, as if it was left behind when resting for a long time. Legend has it that this was what Luban left behind when he built the bridge.

Extended information:

The reason why the Yellow River is called the mother river

As early as ancient times, the primitive ancestors in China lived, struggled and multiplied in the Yellow River Basin. In the Yellow River Basin, which is thousands of miles away, the ancestors settled here because of the mild climate and superior hydrological conditions, which are conducive to the growth of crops. In the initial stage of Chinese civilization, there were several powerful unified dynasties such as the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, and later the Western Han, Eastern Han, Sui, Tang, and Northern Song dynasties.

Many ancient classic cultural works that reflect the wisdom of the Chinese nation were also produced in this area; science and technology, inventions, urban construction, literature and art that mark ancient civilization were also produced here. Therefore, the Yellow River gave birth to Chinese civilization, and the Yellow River nurtured the Chinese people. People often say that the Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation and the mother river of the Chinese nation. This is its significance.

The ancient Yellow River had a wide surface, abundant water, and clear water flow. The oldest Chinese calligraphy book "Shuowen Jiezi" calls the Yellow River "river", the oldest geography book "Shan Hai Jing" calls the Yellow River "river water", "Shui Jing Zhu" calls it "Shanghe", "Han" It is called "Chinese River" in "Book of History: Biography of the Western Regions", "Nine Rivers" in "Shangshu", and "Dahe" in "Historical Records".

In the Western Han Dynasty, due to the increase in the sediment content in the river, some people called it the "Zhuo River" or "Yellow River", but it was not generally recognized. It was not until the Tang and Song Dynasties that the name Yellow River was widely used. use. In the history of more than a thousand years since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to natural and man-made destruction, the ecological environment has deteriorated day by day. The sediment content of the Yellow River has increased day by day, and the pollution has intensified.

Our great mother is "suffering from neck pain," which will bring serious disasters to the Loess Plateau and the northwest. We in Kaifeng are the first to bear the brunt, although generations of people have sacrificed their lives to "treat" their mothers. Forgetting death, we went on and on, paying a huge price, but in the end we were forced to accept a reality that we were unwilling to accept, that is, "hanging rivers" and "city upon city"

Disasters can sometimes happen. Transformed into wealth, with the development of the Yellow River tourist area, the "Hanging River" has become a world-wide wonder, and the "City on top of the city" will also become a tourist attraction for exploring mysteries and ancient times. We Kaifeng people can proudly announce to the world: "Please come to Kaifeng." Come and feel the unique charm of "a river above your head and six cities on your feet"! ”

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia_Mother of the Yellow River