The Structure of Beijing Siheyuan-Show you the elegance of Siheyuan.
Hutongs in Beijing are basically east-west, and quadrangles are arranged on both sides of the hutong. The size and scale of Beijing quadrangles are different, but each quadrangle is a courtyard composed of houses in four directions, southeast and northwest, which can be roughly divided into three types: large quadrangles, medium quadrangles and small quadrangles. Traditionally, one hospital is called a hospital, two hospitals are called two hospitals, and so on. When the courtyard is expanded from the first courtyard to the second courtyard, a partition wall is usually added between the Nanshan walls of the east and west wing rooms to divide the courtyard into two parts.
A big quadrangle in Beijing can have at most seven or nine courtyards. In addition to the main courtyard in the middle road, there are east-west courtyards on both sides, and the last row of main houses is the back building. Except for one courtyard, the courtyards of more than two courtyards are mostly divided into inner courtyards and outer courtyards, which is what we often see in TV dramas. The residential allocation of Beijing quadrangles is very strict, and the principal rooms with superior positions in the courtyard should be given to the elders. This is also influenced by the traditional culture of China.
Because of the traditional concept of China, most people think that quadrangles are best facing south, so the north house is the main house of quadrangles, that is, the owner's house. There are three rooms in the north room, and the middle room is called the hall, which is used to entertain guests, that is, the living room. Only the hall is open to the public, and the two rooms on both sides are only open to the hall, forming a light and dark suite pattern as a bedroom. The south room is an inverted room, and the east and west sides are wing rooms. Most of the general guests live in the wing, which is equivalent to what we call a guest room. The main room and the wing room are generally connected by verandahs, which can avoid getting caught in the rain when it rains, and can also be used to rest and enjoy the courtyard scenery, which is not only convenient, but also looks cleaner.
The quadrangle styles we often see are mostly blue bricks and gray tiles with red painted doors. It must be said that the structure of quadrangles also has a strong feudal hierarchical color. The entrance to the quadrangle is a special case. China people pay attention to appearance, and the entrance is the only place to go in and out of the house, which also represents the face of a family. When building quadrangles, people will first determine the feng shui position of the porch, which shows its importance. In addition, we can also see the owner's family background from the size and decoration of the porch. In addition, you can plant some flowers and trees you like in the courtyard, then put a set of rocking chairs, and lie in the courtyard to bask in the sun when the flowers bloom in spring, and drinking tea also has a special flavor.
? ? The characteristics of the courtyard houses in Beijing: The houses can be divided into three types in form: one is the houses, mainly including Liangguang Gate, Zhu Jin Gate, Man Zi Gate and Ruyi Gate. One is the wall door built at the junction of the courtyard wall. The other is a western-style house door, which mainly absorbs the western architectural style, similar to Ruyi Gate.
Here is a brief introduction to the structure of Beijing quadrangles. I hope my summary can help you!
Tubatu Online provides you with "every decoration quotation, 1-4 local decoration companies, 3 sets of decoration design schemes" and the decoration pit avoidance strategy for free! Click this link:/Zhu Ye /zxbj-cszy.php? to8to _ from = SEO _ zhidao _ m _ jiare & amp； Wb, you can get it for free ~