What are the climatic characteristics of Arctic Village?
Arctic Village is the county with the lowest temperature in China, which belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone. Due to the alternating influence of continental monsoon and maritime monsoon, the microclimate is changeable and the local climate is significantly different. Winter is controlled by the polar continental air mass, and the climate is cold, dry and long; In summer, affected by the subtropical ocean air mass, the precipitation is concentrated, the rainfall is abundant, the climate is hot and humid, and the sunshine time is long, which is suitable for the growth of cold-tolerant crops, but it is prone to floods and low temperature chilling injury. In spring and autumn, the climate is changeable because of the alternation of winter and summer monsoon. In spring, there are many strong winds, less precipitation and dry things, which are prone to forest fires; In autumn, the temperature drops suddenly, and early frost and freezing injury often occur.
The average annual temperature in Arctic Village is-5.5 degrees Celsius. The average temperature of each month is below 0℃ for 8 consecutive months. The annual temperature is 49.3℃. The average frost-free period is 86.2 days. The average annual precipitation is 460.8 mm, and more than 70% of the annual precipitation is concentrated in July. May to June is the dry season, and July to August is the flood season. The annual average total solar radiation is 96 ~ 107 kcal per square centimeter, and the sunshine hours are 2377 ~ 2625 hours. Accumulated temperature ≥ 10℃ is 1436 ~ 2062℃.
Arctic Village is a permafrost region, with the maximum frozen soil thickness below 100 m, and the maximum thawing upper surface of the shallowest frozen soil is only about 20 cm. The survival and growth of local wild animals and plants exceed the tolerable extreme low temperature, which becomes the limiting factor. But this is a suitable temperature range for plants and animals that like low temperature and cold tolerance.
Scenic spots in Arctic Village
Guanyin Mountain
It tells the legendary story that Guanyin Bodhisattva conjured up three heads and six arms, one holding an iron scroll, one holding one hundred and eight beads of Buddha, and one holding a half-opened lotus flower to exorcise one side of the people ...
Black Dragon Governing the River
It is said that the little black dragon will break through the thick ice every spring to ensure that the river flows down the river without blocking it. Avoid the phenomenon of "talking backwards". Let the villagers in the village either draw water for farming or set boats for fishing. The legendary story of surviving the flood shows the fearless spirit of Little Black Dragon to save his fellow villagers. ...
The old ditch in Mohe is rich in good gold, and there are many legends circulating among the people. There is an interesting story about the first person who found gold here. ...
Felesson
In the vast forests of Daxinganling, most trees are Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolia or larch. Theoretically speaking, Korean pine is not suitable for living in such a bitter and cold place. But more than 30 years ago, at the foot of Qixing Mountain, a forestry worker named Yang found two Korean pines here. This is a strange story. Then one died in' 87. Only one plant survived and became a unique landscape of Mohe. It is widely concerned by tourists.
There is also a beautiful legend here. About its origin, no one can say clearly. Some people speculate that a bird swallowed the tree species and came here to take root and sprout. Others say it is the island distribution of Siberian Korean pine, and so on. There are different views and opinions. But out of people's love, people gave it a beautiful name, called "Feilaishong". Love and hate here flew to Song and told a touching story. ...
dawn sunshine
There is a beautiful legend between an old couple and seven maids. The seven maids are Chixia, Orange Lotus, Yellow Clothes, Emerald, Basket Clothes, Niqing and Luz. They are responsible for fetching water for the Queen Mother of the West. It is said that people in the Arctic Village can often see colorful bands dancing in the sky every summer solstice night, which is called the Northern Lights. It is said that all seven maids of the Queen Mother of the West have come back to visit their parents.
In order to commemorate them, there is an extra festival called Summer Solstice Festival every year on this day. According to the custom of the Arctic Village, people will spontaneously come to the Heilongjiang River, light bonfires and wait for the appearance of the Northern Lights while dancing. Even if the northern lights are not seen every year, people will still come to the Heilongjiang River and wait for their daughters to come home. ...
Mohe Qixing Mountain
Qixing Mountain has beautiful scenery and fresh air in summer. In winter, it is a natural "ski resort", and snow covers the whole land. People living at the foot of Qixing Mountain made their own Xiao Mu sledge, climbed halfway up the mountain and descended the slope. Snow and fog rose, creating wind in their ears, experiencing the excitement and happiness of lightning speed, and tasting waist-deep snow and amazing cold. About Qixing Mountain, her beautiful and touching fairy tales are widely circulated among the people.
According to legend, a long time ago, it was a muddy swamp and barren land, and all kinds of wild animals were rampant in the forest. In winter, we often can't see the sun for several days. It is in this harsh environment that there lives a nation with tenacious vitality-the Oroqen nationality.
They hunt for a living, have no fixed place to live, and all their belongings are carried on horseback. They are brave and strong, and they are familiar with the laws of nature in the forest. They use their own language, but there are no words. They record history with ropes, and the mysterious shaman lets them know the mystery of life. ...
Yuanbaoshan
There is a mountain here called "Yuanbaoshan". This is a mountain where strange phenomena often occur. In appearance, it looks like a huge gold shovel. According to local villagers, in recent years, this mountain often has flames running halfway up the mountain in the middle of the night, just like a bonfire gathered by people. People with good deeds went the next day, but they couldn't find any traces;
Then in summer, from the Arctic village, if there is dense fog halfway up the mountain, it will rain the next day; There is also the first piece of gold discovered in Mohe, which was discovered in the south ditch of Yuanbaoshan. Therefore, many elderly people in the Arctic Village think that this Yuanbaoshan Mountain has excellent feng shui. There are many confusing legends about this Yuanbaoshan. ...
Brief introduction of arctic village
Arctic Village is located in Mohe Township, Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province. It is located at 53 33' 30 "north latitude and122 20' 27.14" east longitude. It is a national AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot, the best place to observe the Northern Lights in China, the location of "the first whistle in the north" in China and the northernmost town in China. With the unique domestic resource landscape such as the northernmost region of China, magical celestial phenomena, polar ice and snow, Arctic Village and Sanya's Tianya Haijiao are among the top ten most attractive tourist attractions.
Arctic village has simple folk customs, quiet and fresh, strong local flavor, and well-preserved vegetation and ecological environment. Every year from summer to around, 24 hours a day is almost daytime. Looking north at midnight, the sky turns white, like dusk and dawn. From summer to late autumn, the moonlit night in Wan Li is often clear in Wan Li, which is the best time to watch the Northern Lights. Arctic village is not only an ancient town with a long history, it has gradually become a symbol and a coordinate. Every year, many tourists from all over the world come here to experience the happiness in the northernmost part.
What are the climatic characteristics of Arctic Village? The Arctic has endless ice and snow and a long winter. The North Pole, like the South Pole, has extreme days and nights, and the closer you get to the North Pole, the more obvious it is.
Winter in the Arctic is long, cold and dark. From165438+1October 23rd every year, there will be days when the sun can't be seen at all for nearly half a year. The temperature will drop to MINUS 50 degrees Celsius. At this time, all the waves and tides disappeared, because the coast was frozen, and only the wind swept around wrapped in snow.
In April, the weather gradually warmed up, the ice and snow gradually melted, and large pieces of ice began to melt, break and collide, making a loud noise; There is gurgling water in the stream; The sky becomes bright and the sun shines on the earth.
In May and June, plants are covered with the green of life, and animals become active and busy reproducing. In this season, animals can get enough food and accumulate enough nutrition and fat to spend the long winter.
Autumn in the Arctic is very short. In early September, the first snowstorm is coming. The arctic soon returned to the cold and dark winter.
In the Arctic, the sun will never rise high in the sky, even in midsummer, its rising angle will not exceed 23.5 degrees. The annual precipitation in the Arctic is generally 100-250 mm, and it can reach 500 mm in Greenland. Precipitation is concentrated in offshore land, and the most important form is summer rain.
Winter in the Arctic Ocean lasts for six months from June 1 1 to April of the following year. May, June, September and 65438+ October belong to spring and autumn. In summer, it only lasts for seven or eight months. The average temperature in June+10/October in 5438 was between-20 and-40℃. The average temperature in the warmest August is only MINUS 8 degrees. The lowest temperature measured at the drifting station near the pole of the Arctic Ocean is -59℃. Due to the influence of ocean currents and Arctic anticyclones, the coldest place in the Arctic is not in the middle of the Arctic Ocean. The lowest temperature was recorded at -70℃ in Jansk, Vilho, Siberia, and at -62℃ in Alaska.
The closer to the pole, the more obvious the meteorological and climatic characteristics of the polar region. There is only one day and one night a year. Even in midsummer, the sun just hangs on the distant southern horizon, with a bleak white light. The sun never rises above 23.5 degrees. It moves slowly around this endless white world. A few months later, the sun's trajectory gradually approached the horizon, so the evening season in the Arctic began.