Where is the largest ancestral temple of Yi people?
? Located in Chengkan Village, Chengkan Town, Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, it is one of the ancestral halls of Roche in Huangshan, belonging to the clan ancestral hall to commemorate the thirteenth ancestor of Roche. It is considered to be the largest existing ancestral hall with excellent design and sculpture.
Second place: Chenjia Temple
? Located in Zhongshan No.7 Road, Guangzhou, it was built in the 14th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty and completed in the 20th year of Guangxu. Built by Chen Hejian in 72 counties of Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty, it is a famous ancestral temple building in Guangdong Province. The architecture of Chenjia Academy is famous for its exquisite decoration and grandeur. Wood carving, stone carving, brick carving, clay sculpture, pottery sculpture, cast iron and other decorations are all over the ancestral hall. Now it is the Guangdong Folk Arts and Crafts Museum.
Third place: Hu ancestral hall
Located in Dakengkou Village, east 12km of Jixi County, Anhui Province. The ancestral hall covers an area of 1 146 square meters, facing south, with a brick-wood structure on the third floor and the seventh floor. The architecture of the ancestral temple is very magnificent. The ancestral hall is a tall gatehouse with double eaves and a style of lying by the mountain. Behind the gatehouse is a cloister surrounded by 12 square columns. The 4-meter-high beam frame, lamp frame, forehead, cloud board and floor fan in the main entrance of the ancestral hall are covered with carvings, with rough lines and simple style. They are the precious heritage of brick and wood stone carvings in Huizhou ancient architecture art and have the reputation of "the palace of wood carving art".
Fourth place: Shushi Ancestral Hall
? Located in Xinzhou Village, Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province. The Shu family in Xinzhou moved from Xupu, Hunan Province to Hongjiang in the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), then moved to Yuankou, Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province, and moved from Yuankou to Xinzhou Village, Baishi City, Tianzhu County in 1578. At present, the Shushi Ancestral Hall in Xinzhou was built in the second year of Guangxu in the former Qing Dynasty (AD 1876), facing south, covering an area of 382 square meters and a building area of 365 square meters. Due to historical changes, Xinzhou Shushi Ancestral Hall has undergone five renovations.
5 th place: Deyuantang
? "Zhangjiaci" was built by the Zhang clan on the hillside terrace east of Taxia Village, Shuyang Town, Nanjing County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province in the late Ming Dynasty. Deyuantang faces south, and there is a semi-circular pool in front of it, forming a feng shui pattern with mountains facing water. In front of the pond in front of Deyuantang, there are 23 stone dragon flagpoles on Shiping, which are higher than 10 meter. The polar relief dragon is the largest stone dragon flag in China.
Sixth place: Shi Ding Ancestral Temple of Chen Dai.
Located in Ando Village, Chendai Town, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, it was built in the early Ming Dynasty. After repair, reconstruction and expansion, it is the oldest, largest and most well-preserved Hui ancestral temple in Fujian Province.
Seventh place: Yushi Ancestral Hall
? Wangkou Village, located 28 kilometers northeast of Wuyuan County, was built during the reign of Qing Qianlong. The central axis stands by the mountain and sits on a brick wall with northwest facing southeast. The plane is rectangular, with a width of15.6m, a depth of 42.6m, a circumference of10m and an area of 665m. The ancestral hall is a courtyard with three entrances, the head of which is a wooden structure with five phoenix towers, covered with blue tiles, with a high forehead, a dense arch under the eaves, and a double dragon play bead pattern engraved on the horizontal purlin. Under the horizontal fragrance, Shuangfeng has a deep dawn.
Eighth place: Yangjia Temple
? Located in Shangxi Village, Shuiche Town, Xinhua County, Hunan Province. The temple is east-west, with brick and wood structure, which is "quadrangle style". Covering an area of 65,438+0,368 square meters, it consists of a theater, a main hall, wings on both sides and a rectangular patio in the middle. Main entrance archway, eight columns, three doors, bucket arch, double eaves, rest on the top of the mountain. The beams, beams, doors, windows and walls of the ancestral hall are rich in sculptures and murals, and the architectural and decorative styles are simple, simple and atmospheric, reaching a high level of technology.
9 th place: Leizu Temple
Yingbang Mountain, located in Wuli, southwest of Leizhou City, Guangdong Province. The ancestral hall was built in the 16th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 642) to commemorate Chen Wenyu, the secretariat of Leizhou in Tang Dynasty. Leizu Temple has a long history, and the cave is rich in cultural relics. There are more than 30 tablets given by Emperor Qianlong, as well as inscriptions in past dynasties. Kou Zhun's poems, Dongpo Fu, Song Dynasty Ji and other poems have gone through many vicissitudes, and are still treasured in caves, which can be called the treasures of the motherland's cultural relics.
No. 10: Hongshijia Temple
Located in Meixi Management District, Anbu Town, Chaozhou, it was built during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty. Hongshijia Temple is a binary building. There is a three-room archway 5 meters outside the gate, separated from a wall in the temple, and there are fire lanes on both sides, so the main seat forms two yards. This ancestral hall was inscribed by four famous ministers at that time, which shows its cultural value.