When reading classical Chinese, words are dismissed.
During the Zhenyuan period, Princess Xian 'an returned to Uighur and sent a letter to Guan Bo as the envoy, while Zhao Jing appointed Cheng Fu as the suggestion assistant. Zhao Jing is the only one who used multiple private belts at different times, which was wrong, and used the market horse to plan profits. When he didn't come back, Zuo Cheng, the minister of history, was absent, and the emperor said, "Zhao Jing forbeared." So he was appointed. After the exam, please follow the highest score in the moral story class. Said she recommended the certificate of priest Wei, because she was insatiable, so she was invited to take the exam. The school exam made Liu Zi know about Zhao Jing, and then he was promoted through the exam.
Dou Shenguo wanted to suppress the secretariat, but the emperor refused. After seeing this, he was promoted to assistant minister of Zhongshu, and he was with Zhongshu and Lu Zhi. Gifts are rarely allowed in the ruling, and it is unfair to replace assistant minister Zhao Jing. I called myself incompetent and sick several times. At that time, Du was suddenly slandered, and Muzan, Liu Shuo framed Pei Yanling and was rejected. The situation is very dangerous, and the rescue and application of Zhao Jing can be avoided. At the beginning, Lu Zhi agreed to let Pei Yanling retire. Since he answered, Lu Zhi persisted in cheating, and the emperor changed his face. If Pei Jing didn't help, he wouldn't give gifts and began to serve the country.
Zhao Jing's prudent way of governing the country is usually based on the fact that the fundamental of the country lies in selecting talents and appointing people, saving expenses, reducing taxes and lenient punishment, which the emperor sincerely said. He also stated the increase and decrease of predecessors and the changes at that time, and put forward "Six Theories on Examiners". A suggestion to me said: "It is impossible for anyone who knows his talents at home and abroad to use it and ask for materials for possible tasks." On the second discussion of ordinary officials, I said, "I once said that from ten to five, half of them are still talented and ignorant." Your Majesty said,' Why does it have to be five o'clock and twelve o'clock?' Therefore, it is most important to ignore small flaws in things that are widely used and show greatness. With the ability to test films, it is most important to choose people. Three officials discussed the Beijing Internet and said, "Now there are more officials than idle officials. It is much more tolerant to choose young people by asking officials to use materials and showing kindness to idle officials. We should make up for the shortage of employees to cultivate talents. Four comments said: "At present, imperial court officials, outsiders, the most special class, can not be promoted." I should blame the rise and fall of years. If an important position should not be promoted, I should increase my wine or tenure. The rest of the forward and backward should show normal speed. If the class is average and the exam is limited, then take the exam, even if you don't muddle along, consider the frustrated mentality. "Five suggestions were stopped, saying," Your Majesty entrusts Minister Zaifu to recommend talented people, but subordinates don't fully understand them and want to visit them; "And don't fully know, many people have been here, and Xiao Wei has run away. One distrusts reputation, and the other is damaged and suspicious. I think we should use public opinion to get more first-time use. This is not a big problem. Do not give up. "6. It is suggested that the officials of the princes' palace attach it, saying," All factions must have talents looking forward to politics, and whether they have been tested, so as to speed up the morning and not make time stagnate. "The emperor is like this, a letter to praise. He was in power for five years and died at the age of sixty-one. When his son died, he stayed to play, and the emperor mourned and pitied. A gift for the prince, whose nickname is Xian Zhen.
Zhao Jing's character is clean and frugal. He is a traitor, and the children in the first room returned to the home of Mr. Confucianism. If you can afford it, build a temple first, not an industry. South of Zhenhu, let me warn Cui to be the secretariat of the Ministry. Those who didn't obey the law, and those who Zhao Jing studied with bullets, all sent guests to violently attack the court and lost. And for the phase, so he promoted Dali Qing as the right heir of Shangshu. He was denouncing the state capital and taking it as the secretariat of Jizhou. People thought that.
2. The word "pushing Weng" translated by Zhao Jing comes from the New Tang Book, and the word "pushing Weng" comes from Longxi and Weizhou.
Zhao Jing is noble and doesn't show off. During Baoying period, the imperial court was building a palace and a second mausoleum, which cost a lot of money. Coupled with the Tubo invasion of the border, the harvest failed year after year. Zhao Jing wrote a letter as a commoner, demanding to simplify etiquette and simple behavior, and scholars praised him.
I tried to be Jiang, the office of our times, and was promoted to Prince Sheren. Due to the loss of mother, a ganoderma lucidum grew in the cemetery.
In the early years of Jianzhong, he was promoted to Foreign Minister of Ministry of Water Resources. Hunan observer Li Cheng asked Zhao Jing to be his special envoy.
Li Cheng died, so Zhao Jing took his place. Later, when he was recalled to Beijing, he stayed indoors and stayed away from the crowd.
Li Bi recommended him to answer the emperor's questions in the temple. His answers were clear and clear, and he was familiar with ancient and modern times. Dezong was very happy and was awarded this position. During the Zhenyuan period, Princess Xian 'an was married and returned to Uighur, and the emperor sent a letter to Guan Bo as the envoy, and the life was supplemented by the identity of Yu Shicheng.
In the past, messengers often brought more personal belongings to buy horses for profit, but only Zhao Jing didn't do so. Before the messenger came back, Zuo Cheng, the minister of history, became vacant. The emperor said, "Zhao Jing can hold this position."
So he was appointed. At the end of the year, the assessment officer asked for instructions, please assess the merits of political achievements according to the old example of Zhide. Zhao Jing said that he recommended Zhou Guo's secretariat card and asked to lower his evaluation level because of corruption.
The school exam made Liu Zi think that Zhao Jing knew his mistakes and improved his assessment level. Dou Shen came to power and wanted to demote Zhao Jing as a secretariat, but the emperor refused.
After Dou Shen was dismissed from office, Zhao Jing was promoted to assistant minister of Zhongshu, and served as a clerk in Zhongshu, assisting Lu Zhi. Lu Zhi rarely showed humility when he was in power, and replaced Zhao Jing with an assistant minister, which made Zhao Jing very unhappy.
Claiming to be incompetent for official positions, claiming to be sick many times. At that time, Du was vilified by eunuchs. Muzan, Wei Wu, Li Xuan and Lu Yun framed and rejected Pei Yanling. The situation is very dangerous. Zhao Jing saved them and defended them, but they were later exempted.
At the beginning, Lu Zhi and Jing made an appointment to get rid of Pei Yanling together. At the last moment, Lu Zhi tried to talk about the evil of Pei Yanling, and the emperor changed his face. Zhao Jing didn't speak for him, so he dismissed Lu Zhi and Zhao Jing came to power. Zhao Jing is proficient in governing the country. He often thinks that the essence of governing the country lies in selecting talents, saving expenses, reducing taxes and lenient sentences, and seriously tells these things to the emperor.
He also stated the gains and losses of the previous dynasty and the changes of the present, and put forward "Six Theories on Examiners". The emperor agreed and wrote a letter of praise.
He assisted in state affairs for five years and died at the age of 6 1. His son presented a draft of the throne left by him before his death, and the emperor mourned and pitied him.
A gift for the prince, whose nickname is Xian Zhen. Zhao Jing is honest and thrifty by nature. He is the prime minister, and the servant in the yamen is like Mr. Confucianism's family.
When you get paid, build a temple first, and never buy property. When guarding Hunan, he appointed Gu Lan and Cui Xian as the secretariat of the jurisdiction, and Zhao Jing criticized them and dealt with them according to law. They all sent public servants to the court to expose Zhao Jing's mistakes.
When he became prime minister, Cui Wei was promoted from Dali Qing to Shangshu Youcheng, so that Gu Yi was demoted to another school in Quzhou, and he was introduced as the secretariat of Jizhou. People think that Zhao Jing is a clever man.
3.( 1) Reading in Classical Chinese (19) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4 to 7 from Tian Xiang to 4. (waving) 5. B 6。 (Liu disapproves of the plan that Wang Jiweng and others jointly bail Wen Tianxiang.
) 7 .( 1) The country can't save it, and the servant deserves to die. How dare you escape the crime of decapitation and have second thoughts? (1 For "surviving" and "having second thoughts", the effect is 2 points) (2) Soon, a madman in Zhongshan called himself "the Emperor of the Song Dynasty" and there were 1,000 soldiers to save Wen Tianxiang. Wen Tianxiang was taken to Chaoyang to see Zhang Hongfan, and the Yuan Army ordered Wen Tianxiang to bow down, but Wen Tianxiang refused to bow down, so Zhang Hongfan received him as a guest, Wen Tianxiang followed the Yuan Army into the cliff, and Zhang Hongfan asked Wen Tianxiang to write a letter to surrender to Zhang Shijie.
Wen Tianxiang said, "I can't defend my parents, but I instigate others to betray them. Is this possible? " Zhang Hongfan still insisted on his submission. Wen Tianxiang then wrote his own poems about the sea in Dingding and gave them to him. At the end of the poem, there is such a sentence: "No one has died in life since ancient times, so we should grasp it well.
Zhang Hongfan said, "The country is dead, and you have been loyal and filial to the Prime Minister. If you change your loyalty to the Southern Song Dynasty as Yuan Di, you will be given the post of Prime Minister. " Wen Tianxiang said with tears: "The country's demise can't be saved, and the death of courtiers is even more heinous. How dare you have two hearts like the crime of decapitation? " Zhang Hongfan admired his righteousness and sent someone to escort Wen Tianxiang to Beijing.
On the way, Wen Tianxiang didn't eat for eight days, but he didn't die and began to eat again. When I arrived in Yanjing, the people in the hostel treated me very warmly. Wen Tianxiang didn't sleep until dawn.
Zhang Hongfan hurriedly escorted him to the Military Forces Division and sent soldiers to guard him. At that time, Yuan Shizu sought a large number of talents among officials in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Jiweng said, "No other officials in the Southern Song Dynasty can compare with Wen Tianxiang.
So Yuan Shizu sent Wang Jiweng to convey his wishes. Wen Tianxiang said, "The country has perished, and I am willing to die for it. If I can go back to my hometown to be a Taoist priest because of the tolerance of the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, then I can use a foreigner as the emperor's counselor in the future.
If a person like me immediately appoints an official position, it is not only because he can't tolerate the literati who have perished, but also because he has abandoned all his life aspirations and career. What's the use of reuse? Wang Ji-weng wanted to unite ten people, including Xie Changyuan, an official of the Southern Song Dynasty, and asked Yuan Shizu to release Wen Tianxiang and let him become a monk. Liu disagreed and said, "After Wen Tianxiang goes out, he will definitely give orders to Jiangnan again. Where will it put us ten people?" This incident was later forgotten. Wen Tianxiang stayed in Yanjing for three years. Knowing that Wen Tianxiang would not yield in the end, Yuan Shizu discussed with the Prime Minister and set him free. Someone told him about Wen Tianxiang's rebellion in Jiangxi, but (Yuan Shizu) didn't release him after all.
In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty, a monk in Fujian said that Saturn had invaded the emperor, and it was suspected that something had changed. Soon, there was a "madman" in Zhongshan who claimed to be the "Emperor of the Song Dynasty" and had a thousand soldiers to save Wen Tianxiang.
Yuan Shizu called Wen Tianxiang to the palace and said to him, "What's your wish?" Wen Tianxiang said, "Thanks to the Song Dynasty, I became prime minister. How should I serve other emperors? I hope I can be satisfied when I die. " But Yuan Shizu still couldn't bear to give him the death penalty and then let him step down.
Advise officials to strongly demand that Wen Tianxiang's request be met, so Yuan Shizu also agreed to Wen Tianxiang's request. Soon, another imperial edict was issued to stop it, but Wen Tianxiang was executed.
Please help me translate the following ancient prose ~ ~ Chen, whose real name is from Longxi County, Zhangzhou. The guest lives in Nanhai County, and passed by Nan 'an County because he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites. It happened that it was getting late and there was still a long way from the county seat, so I lived in a farmer's house. There are several thatched cottages in that farmhouse, surrounded by dense bamboo forests and trees, which are very lovely. The host is an old man. Although he wears a linen shirt and sandals, he acts and reacts like a scholar. There are some books and articles scattered on the desk. At first glance, they are all classics and philosophers. Chen asked the old man, "Do you teach your son to read?" The old man said, "Our family only grows vegetables for a living." Chen asked, "Do you also go to town for business?" The old man said, "I won't go out for fifteen years." Chen asked, "What's the use of your book?" The old man said, "It was just an accident." So I casually talked about some other topics. After a while, it was stormy, and his two sons went home with hoes and hemp fibers. The eldest son is about eighteen or nineteen, and the youngest son is fourteen or fifteen. They put their hoes aside and bowed to the guests. These two children look gentle and don't look like farm children. The old man brought food and soup to entertain the guests and stopped talking with them.
At dawn, Chen left for the city for a day. When I happened to go to the market, I saw the old man pass by in panic. Chen caught up with him and asked him, "You said you wouldn't go to town for fifteen years. Why are you here now?" The old man said, "I'm in a hurry and I can't stay at home." Chen asked him why, but he refused to say. Chen insisted on asking, it turned out that his eldest son didn't pay tax on the fruit he bought in the market and was caught by the clerk in the market. Chen went to see his superior instead of him. When he arrived there, the eldest son was arrested and sent to the county government. The old man and his youngest son went to the trial court together. The eldest son was about to be whipped, and the old man earnestly said to the sheriff, "I am old and incompetent, and I rely on this son to support me." If he can't stand whipping (and something happens), then I have nothing to eat tomorrow. " I hope I can accept his punishment in person. The youngest son said, "how can an old man be punished with a stick?" I hope to be punished for my brother. "The eldest son thinks that the fault lies in himself and is willing to be punished. Three people can't decide when fighting. The youngest son came to his father and whispered something as if he wanted something. The old man scolded him. The youngest son must stand up and say that the sheriff was puzzled and asked him to stand up and ask what he said. The youngest son said, "My father used to be an official and served as a county magistrate many times during Xuanhe years." The old man hurriedly pulled his clothes to ask him to step down and said, "This child is too presumptuous. The magistrate asked, "Is the official document granted by the imperial court still there? The youngest son said, "now, tie it up, put it in an urn and bury it at the foot of the mountain." "The county magistrate immediately sent officials to dig it out with their children, and sure enough, they found those documents. The sheriff immediately asked the old man to sit down, apologized and released his eldest son. The next day, I condescended to visit, and the family had gone to the room. Those people in the world who are greedy for luxury, love money and brag hard will be ashamed to hear their manners.
5. Classical Chinese is the acropolis biography translated by Mr. Cheng (Qing)
Zhang Huiyan
In the first year of Jiaqing, Yu traveled to Fuyang, and the magistrate of a county, Yunhou (Hou: an honorific title used among literati in ancient times), asked Yu to compile a county chronicle, but it was not a manuscript, so Yunhou was transferred and the rest went to Fuyang. Xiangyang Gao Fuzhan, a gentleman, has a lot to say to Zhou Weicheng, so pass it down and learn from it.
Zhou Feng, the word Weicheng, was originally from Shaoxing, and later moved to Hangzhou, where he was a wealthy family. Father said heavy chapter, fire swing (swing: destruction; Destroy) his home and live in Fuyang. It emphasizes that the family is rich, suddenly down and out, depressed and bored (boring: bored because of spiritual emptiness), and thanks to Chi ①' s ignorance of production (production: still alive), he is trapped in Fuyang and wants to die. When Feng was a child, it was very cold that day. His father came home in the middle of the night and had no place to eat (no place, no place). He needed to lead his father to lie in his arms. In his teens, his father was a pawn and studied with Jia. In the morning, an old man passed by ② and said a strange word to him, making a promise (promise: betrothal) to a woman. Rich mother, sit up and walk, taste what you want first; After eating and drinking, enter again. Although it's a play, I always go to my mother's office for a while, just to do it again. My mother had ulterior motives, or sat in silence, filled with fear. The emperor (Huang: Huang, which means "embarrassed") has no tolerance, but walks around her knees, calling "mom" and sounding like a baby. It is a great pleasure to see mother's color; After a long time, I will return it. When his descendants catch (catch: catch up with, arrive at) the people they meet, they say they are going to fall asleep, and they will be called "grandma", which will be like this, almost unconsciously ... Feng Jia became rich, with three sons and six grandchildren, who died at the age of 84.
Rich in the countryside, able to do its best, there are elderly people. If you taste what you have with your family, you will stop if you have it. If you have it, the store (shop) will declare wealth. Monsoon is like this. If you don't say anything, you will come and keep the status quo.
Gao Fu Zhan Yan said: Fuyang people often call it generosity (giving: helping others with property), but Feng tasted: "I am ashamed of Wu Weng and Jiao Weng." Wu Weng, from Huizhou, was born in Fuyang. At the end of every year, I walk in the alley with gold in my arms at night, and all I see are poor families. Hey, stay in the house and don't let me know. Fuyang Jiaoweng, a native of Jiangning, Jia Yi gold 300. When the river broke out, anxious fishermen saved one person and one gold. Twenty taels or a catty is a gold. Later, it was also used to call silver one or two. Every few days, a number of people will stay around to eat and drink, and once the water is stopped, they will be sent home, and the 300 Regent will be used up. Two people, ask Fuyang people today, you must know. Feng also tasted: "I always feel that my wife (wife: dad) knows me."
Oh! There are many scholars in the city lane!
[translation]
In the first year of Jiaqing, I traveled to Fuyang County, and the county magistrate Yunjun asked me to write and sort out Fuyang County Records. Before the conscription, Yunjun was ordered to transfer and I left Fuyang. Gao Fuzhan in Fuyang County is a learned and cultivated person. His account of Zhou Weicheng was very comprehensive and specific, so I made a biography of him for those who later compiled the records.
Zhou Feng, whose name is Weicheng, was originally from Shaoxing and later moved to Hangzhou. He is a businessman and has been rich for generations. My father's name is Zhou. His home was destroyed by fire, and he wandered to Fuyang to live. Zhou Ben was a rich boy, suddenly down and out, depressed and bored, and even more bohemian, but asked about his family's livelihood, so he was extremely poor and soon died in Fuyang. When Zhou Feng was a child, whenever it was cold, his father came back from the outside in the middle of the night and had no place to eat. He always pulled his father's feet in his arms to sleep. When he was a teenager, his father died and he learned to do business. One morning, an old man passed by his shop, started a conversation with him, thought he was strange and outstanding, and immediately betrothed his daughter to him. Zhou Feng serves his mother. When she gets up, sits down or walks, he often knows what she wants in advance. He must see his mother's diet with his own eyes before he can send it to her. Although his business is very heavy, he always visits his mother's room before he leaves. After leaving for a while, he will visit her again. If her mother is unhappy or doesn't talk, Zhou Summit will be afraid. She seems to have nowhere to live, walking around her mother, constantly shouting "grandma", her voice as sad and attached as a baby. I am glad to see my mother's happy face; Stay long, then retire. Those descendants who chased Zhou Feng when he was alive said that when he was sleeping, when he was about to fall asleep, he would definitely call out "Grandma", and when he was about to wake up, it was like this again, probably unconsciously. ..... Zhou Feng made a fortune in business, with three sons and six grandchildren. Zhou Feng died at the age of 84.
Zhou Feng can practice his kindness in the village, and have the behavior of the elders (generosity). There was once a man who was doing business with him going back to his hometown, and Zhou Feng funded his travel expenses. Later, someone checked the man's luggage and found the goods in a shop in Zhou Feng, so they told Zhou Feng about it. Zhou Feng hurriedly told the goods not to be collected as before, and warned against spreading the news. The business partner came and he treated him as before.
Gao Fuzhan said: Fuyang people mostly praised Zhou Feng for his kindness and courage, but Zhou Feng once said: "I am not as good as Wu Weng and Jiao Weng." Wu Weng is from Huizhou, doing business in Fuyang. At the end of each year, he would walk around the streets with money in his hand at night. Seeing that his family was poor, he silently left the money at the door, keeping it from others. Jiao Weng, a native of Jiangning, took three hundred and twenty pieces of silver to Fuyang to do business. At that time, when the flood broke out, Jiao Weng hurriedly called the fisherman out and said that he would give him a silver or two if he could save a person. I saved a few people the other day and left them in the shop to eat and drink. After the flood subsides, subsidize them to arrange for them to go home. Three hundred and twenty pieces of silver soon ran out. These two old people now ask Fuyang people, and no one knows them. Zhou Feng once said: "I thank my father-in-law for his understanding of me in this life."
Oh! There are many upright gentlemen among the civilians in the street!