Teaching plan of vernal equinox kindergarten
Spring equinox kindergarten teaching plan? 1 activity target:
1. Understand the rotation of the four seasons, perceive Qingming as a Spring Festival, and generate interest in further exploring and understanding traditional festivals in China.
2. I like some expressions such as ancient poems and paintings, and deepen my understanding and love of China festival culture through appreciation and experience.
3. Let students know the customs of festivals.
4. Experience obvious seasonal characteristics.
Activity preparation:
Tomb-Sweeping Day origin video, Qingming Riverside Map, vernal equinox related pictures.
First, guess and understand the rotation of the four seasons.
1, demo screen 1, what do you think of when you see this picture?
Summary: A year begins at 65438+ 10 and ends at 65438+February; The New Year begins in 65438+ 10 and ends in 65438+February.
2. Demonstration picture 2. Now, what do you think?
Summary: There are four seasons in a year. In a year, we start with spring, then go through summer and autumn, then winter, then spring. Year after year, the four seasons alternate constantly.
3. Demo screen 3. Some time ago, we found some solar terms on the calendar. Think about it. What season are they likely to be in?
Summary: A year begins in spring. After beginning of spring, it was a shock. After the vernal equinox, it is-after the great cold, it is the beginning of spring. Solar terms can tell us the changes of seasons. Second, look around and find out.
1. What season are we in now?
2. Besides beginning of spring, Jing Zhe, Vernal Equinox and other solar terms, what other solar terms are there in spring? (leads to Qingming).
3. Literally, what might Qingming mean?
The teacher prepared many pictures today. Please ask the children to find them. What is related to Qingming? Group discussion for children. Reproduce and transfer the existing experience: chanting willow, visiting the garden is not worth it, Qingming and other ancient poems.
5. Summary: Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only a solar term in spring, but also a major festival in spring, which is a festival for us in China. In this festival, people step into the embrace of nature, enjoy the mild climate in spring and the joy brought by the awakening of everything, and thank the martyrs and ancestors for creating a better life for us.
Third, audio-visual appreciation, feel the traditional art.
1. Tomb-Sweeping Day existed in ancient China. People in ancient China recorded Tomb-Sweeping Day not only with words and ancient poems, but also with paintings. Today, the teacher brought a famous painting handed down from generation to generation in China. Do you want to see the lively scenes in Tomb-Sweeping Day at that time?
2. Children appreciate the riverside scene on Qingming Festival.
3. Q: How do you feel? (Help children understand pictures simply)
4. Teacher's summary of reciting ancient poems: Pear blossoms rise in the early days, wanderers come out of the city in spring, Japanese invaders' graves are cleaned up, and all bamboo willows belong to Liu Ying.
Fourth, ask questions and lead to extension:
Today, we know that Tomb-Sweeping Day is a Spring Festival, which is an ancient festival in China. We can also express our love for the vernal equinox through painting. Every baby has to draw eggs when he comes home, and design egg activities with different colors.
Spring equinox kindergarten teaching plan? Chapter II I. Teaching objectives:
Understand the customs related to the vernal equinox and feel the cultural interest brought by the vernal equinox.
Teaching focus
By collecting the data of the vernal equinox, we can inherit the folk culture and establish a strong affection for our hometown.
Teaching difficulties
Guide students to actively explore the historical origin and unique flavor of traditional festivals.
teaching means
1. Teacher preparation: Understand the customs of vernal equinox in various places. Pictures of vernal equinox customs, and various text introductions related to vernal equinox activities.
2. Student preparation: Ask the old people about the proverbs and customs of the vernal equinox.
Instructional design:
One: preview some common sense about spring climate change and the impact of climate change on life.
Introduction: (courseware, vernal equinox pictures)
Second, the teacher introduced the origin of the vernal equinox
The vernal equinox, also called "equinox" and "day and night equinox" in ancient times, falls on March 20th or 2 1 every year. The meaning of vernal equinox refers to equal division of day and night, and each day and night is 12 hour; Second, in ancient times, it was spring from beginning of spring to long summer, and the vernal equinox happened to be in the three months of spring, and spring was equally divided.
On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly at the equator, and day and night are almost equal. The difference is that it is spring in the northern hemisphere and autumn in the southern hemisphere. The vernal equinox is the fourth of the twenty-four solar terms and the fourth of the six solar terms in spring.
In ancient China, the vernal equinox was divided into three periods: "First, waiting for the arrival of birds; Second, wait for Lei Nai to make a sound; Third, wait for electricity. " In other words, after the vernal equinox, swallows will fly from the south, and when it rains, the sky will thunder and lightning. The corresponding phenological phenomenon in the ancient Yellow River basin is "the arrival of a mysterious bird, the beginning of thunder and electricity".
Vernal equinox solar terms custom: eat spring vegetables
Lingnan style
Kaipingcang Town used to have a custom of "eating spring vegetables at the vernal equinox", with one city and four cities (plus Heshan as five cities). "Spring vegetable" is a kind of wild amaranth, which villagers call "Artemisia chun". On the vernal equinox, the whole village went to pick spring vegetables. When searching in the wild, it is often green and thin, about the length of a palm. Picked spring vegetables are usually boiled with fish fillets at home, which is called "spring soup". There is a jingle that says, "Spring soup is dirty, and it washes the liver and intestines. The whole family is safe and healthy. " Since the spring of the year, people still pray for peace and health at home.
Vernal equinox solar terms custom: send spring cattle
The vernal equinox is coming soon, and there will be a picture of spring cattle delivered door to door. The picture is printed with red paper or yellow paper on the lunar solar terms all the year round, and also printed with farmers' ploughing patterns, which is called "Spring Cattle Map". The people who send pictures are folk singers, who mainly say things like spring ploughing and auspiciousness that are not against the farming season. Every time they go to a house, they say whatever they see until the owner is happy to give money. Although the words spoken are casual, every sentence rhymes beautifully. Commonly known as "spring", spring people are called "spring officials".
Vernal equinox solar terms custom: sticking the bird's mouth
According to custom, farmers have a holiday on the vernal equinox. Every family should eat dumplings, and a dozen or thirty dumplings that don't contain hearts should be cooked and placed on the edge of outdoor fields with thin bamboo forks, which is called sticking sparrows' mouths so as not to destroy crops. The vernal equinox is a good time for children to fly kites. Especially at the vernal equinox. Even adults are involved. Kites are divided into Wang Zi Kite, Silver Carp Kite, Myxomoth Kite, Leigong Kite and Moon Light Kite. The biggest kite is two meters high, and the smallest one is two or three feet. There are kites on the market, many of which are smaller than others' and suitable for children to play with, but most of them are posted by themselves, and the bigger ones have to compete with each other to see which one flies high.
Vernal equinox poem
Spring Equinox
In early spring, the sun is turning, and it is raining beside the Yanjiang River.
Frightened crows, the spring equinox is dry.
Third, sum up and improve:
What did you buy today?
Vernal equinox on the blackboard
Homework introduces the custom of vernal equinox to family members.
Spring equinox kindergarten teaching plan? Article 3 Purpose of the activity:
Let children know the vernal equinox, which is the fourth of the 24 solar terms. Understand the poems about the vernal equinox and the related knowledge of the vernal equinox.
Experience obvious seasonal characteristics.
Experience the joy of spending the holidays with everyone.
Activity flow: (Please ask the class teachers of different grades to modify the teaching plan according to the characteristics of grades. )
I. Introduction to the subject
Second, understand the origin of the vernal equinox
The origin of vernal equinox
The vernal equinox is the fourth solar term among the 24 solar terms, which is about 2 1 on March every year. On the day of the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and day and night are almost equal, so the ancient vernal equinox is also called "Japan-China", "Day and night equinox" and "Mid-spring Moon", and there is a folk proverb that "the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox are equally divided day and night".
"Spring and Autumn Story" said: "The vernal equinox, yin and yang are half-phase, so it is cold and hot day and night." Another "twenty-four solar terms": "In mid-February, it is divided into half days, which is 90 days and a half, so it is called minutes." Therefore, the significance of the vernal equinox, first, refers to the equal division of day and night, each of which is 12 hours; Second, it refers to the spring from beginning of spring to long summer in ancient times. The vernal equinox falls within three months of spring, and the spring is divided equally.
Third, understand the interesting things about the vernal equinox.
Anecdote of vernal equinox
Every spring equinox, tens of millions of people all over the world are doing an "upright egg" experiment: choose a smooth and symmetrical fresh egg that has just been born for four or five days and gently stand it on the table. Although there are many losers, there are also many winners. The vernal equinox has become the best time for vertical egg games, so there is a saying that when the vernal equinox arrives, the eggs will be beautiful.
Understand the origin of Chinese characters of vernal equinox: Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, seal script and regular script.
Fourth, poetry appreciation.
Village residence, Weicheng District, flute playing on a spring night in Los Angeles, walking on the beach, music in Qingping in the Spring Festival Evening, and Liang Zhu.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) activity and task summary.