A biography of classical Chinese

Lian Li Xuan Yi Xuan Yi, a native of Luyi, Henan Province, was a scholar in the twenty-second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1424), and was awarded the position of deputy pedestrian secretary. After six years of Xuande's recommendation, he changed the imperial history.

according to Fujian, it's very elegant. His father, Xuan Gui, is a cloth, and his family is poor and cold.

In the fifth period of Ming Dynasty (144), the officials in Zhejiang were extravagant and wasteful. I'm determined not to correct it.

in cold and summer, he has a blue cloth robe and patched it almost every time. Living in a vegetable garden, the wife, children, and young parents are well-grounded.

he made an agreement with his staff: on the third day, he will give money to the market for meat, and he must not weigh more than a catty. There are many families that can't be compared.

Even if an old friend comes, Xuan Ti will only eat one bean, only one more chicken and millet. Let the officials be surprised.

The atmosphere of Zhejiang officialdom has changed greatly under the drive of Xuanzang. At that time, Ruan Sui, the minister in charge, Sun Yuanzhen, the magistrate of Hangzhou, Chen Fu, and Xu Pu, the magistrate of Renhe County, were all inexpensive, and one side ruled.

It's lonely and secluded, and you don't associate with officials who have no integrity and talent. When I was in office, I went to my colleague's house to have a drink, and when I came back, I caressed his belly and said, "There is dirt in it."

In the capital, Zhang Chun, the imperial envoy, bought wine to treat guests, and Xuanzang was disgusted with his extravagance and refused to go. Zhang Chun delivered the wine to the door, but he didn't accept it.

by the end of the year, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to pay homage to the watch to celebrate, while Xuanzang lived alone in a room, sitting up without candles. Before the celebration was over, he went back and never said goodbye to his current friends.

when my current friend heard the news, he avoided it. Xuanzang doesn't want to eat and drink with his current friends, and enjoys it. He thinks eating and drinking is a taboo in officialdom.

from then on, the officials didn't feel like looking directly at the porch. It can be seen that qing. is well-known in the world, and it is as famous as Geng Jiuchou, and the history of cheap language will be known.

Geng! In February of the first year of Tianshun (1457), Xuanzhi returned to Beijing as the minister of punishments. A few months later, due to illness, I wrote a letter requesting to return home.

yingzong summoned him and asked, "yesterday, Zhejiang incorruptible officials returned from the exam with only a handful of luggage, which was a sudden thank you from Qing yexuan. The emperor gave a silver medal and granted it. "

Because Xuanzang lived in a clean and honest government, he didn't care about his family business, and all his possessions were only a bamboo basket." An honest official has been handed down to this day! In the second year of Tianshun (1458), Nanjing overseer was in charge of grain storage, and Zhu Qizhen, the Emperor Yingzong, asked Minister Li Xian who was qualified for the post.

Li Xian recommended Xuan Che, who is clean and honest, and he is the best one. The emperor recalled Xuanzang, who had returned home from illness, to the DPRK, and appointed him as Zuodu suggestion and went to Huai Shang to supervise grain.

Xuan Che accidentally fell into the water by boat on the way and was soaked to the skin. Honest first frost, but not a replacement clothes in the luggage.

local officials come to see you. He was interviewed in disguise.

The local government wanted to make clothes for him, but Xuanzhi rejected it. It could only be put on after the old green cloth robe was dried, which showed that it was diligent and honest. In the summer of the eighth year of Tianshun (1464), the old man begged for bones and knew that his time had come.

when he arrived home, he died. His shroud is still the old blue cloth robe that has been patched almost all over, and none of his underwear is new.

Before he died, he warned his son Xuan Weiming: I eat my wealth, and the people's fat and paste are easy to abuse by the people, but it is hard to bully by heaven. When you become an official in the future, remember to lead a clean and honest life and be honest and self-disciplined! " .

The Yellow Emperor was saddened by the news of the sudden death of Xuan, and named posthumous title "Lian Jing Gong"! Xuanzuo's life has experienced Yongle, Xuande, orthodoxy, Jingtai and Tianshun, and he was an official in the Five Dynasties. Punishing the reviser of Ming History commented on Xuan Zhi in this way: "There is a hundred Xuan Zhi, but the world is not enough to govern, and the situation is only one Xuan Zhi after 3 years." Punishing officials for being greedy for ink, correcting vulgarity and not doing things.

later generations commented: "you have won a hundred wonders, but the world is not enough to govern, and the situation is only one in 3 years!" . 2. Ask for a classical Chinese translation of "Lian Li Xuan Zhi"

Both are imperial historians, and they are naturally honest and upright. Xuan Ti has just become a Jinshi, delivering food to the Jianghuai area. It was in the cold winter, when Xuan Ti suddenly fell into the water while taking a boat. They immediately rescued him. His clothes were all wet, so he was wrapped in a quilt and could not go out. The relevant officials made a dress for him in a hurry, but Xuanzang refused until his clothes were dry.

Later, Xuanzang became an imperial adviser, and he called for the eradication of the voice of the courtiers. Because of the recommendation of the authorities, he was appointed as the provincial judge of Zhejiang. When Lin Shi, the former provincial judge, was in office, his wealth could be compared with that of princes and nobles, and the food, clothing and utensils he used were extremely exquisite. Since Xuanzang took office, all supplies have stopped, and Xuanzang has no more than salary. He wears a blue cloth robe regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter. If it is broken, he will mend it himself. I'm not picky about eating. I just eat a sesame seed cake at noon. Xuan Che and his underlings agreed to buy a catty of meat with official rice every three days, even if there is a large population at home, many officials can't stand it. If there is a trip back home or an old friend, Xuan Che will keep them for a meal, and the most lucrative thing is to kill a chicken. His subordinates will be very surprised when they see it, because such a move is rare.

Xuanzang (one day) suddenly heard the funeral report and was leaving the next day. Even his subordinates didn't know it. When he was reinstated as an official again, he was a little conceited because of his incorruptibility. He liked to drink, sometimes gave official banquets, and sometimes enjoyed drinking with his colleagues. He was sure to get drunk and drink and swear, so the literati belittled him.

when he lived in Taixian and managed Nanjing's grain reserves, his integrity of incorruptibility was strengthened. Zhang Duxian gave a banquet for all the officials, but Xuanzang didn't go to the banquet. Zhang Duxian has given him wine and food, but he doesn't accept it. Everyone thinks he is eccentric. Probably the loyal people in ancient times, although sometimes too arrogant, were still dissatisfied with the wind of greed. Alas, in today's officialdom, people like him are really as rare as the phoenix in the bird.

This is my own translation, which should be correct in general, for reference only. 3. Seek the translation of classical Chinese: "I am an imperial historian, and my nature is simple.

I am here to benefit the whole grade! ! ! !

I am in Class Two. Look how great Class Two is! ! (I declare in advance that I translated this by myself, but there is a sentence that I won't, which guy helped to change it after reading it.)

Du Yushi is a mysterious man, born with a clean temperament and honest and frank. When I first became a scholar, I went to Huai Shang to supervise grain. At that time, it was the severe winter, and Xuanzang accidentally fell into the water by boat on the way, and was soaked to the skin when he was rescued. (And there is no change of clothes in the luggage) I got a quilt and couldn't come out wrapped up. The local government wanted to make clothes for him, but the porch vetoed it, and it could only be put on after the old green cloth robe was dried.

Later, he became a censor with a reputation of hardship and integrity. He was recommended by people in power and became a provincial judge in Zhejiang. When the last provincial judge, officer Lin, was in office, he was as rich as Wang, and his tableware was extremely exquisite. When Xuan was in office, he gave nothing, and took nothing but the due contribution. I'm wearing a green robe, which stays the same all the year round. If it's worn out, I'll mend it. I'm not tired of eating coarse rice and grass. Eat only one sesame seed cake at noon. According to the agreement, the amount of meat offered to the market on three days should not exceed one catty, and the same is true for a large family, which is unbearable for many dependents. Some people go back to their hometown or old friends come, and only one meal is left, and at most one chicken is killed. The officials were surprised to see this, which was not easy to see.

Xuanzang heard about the funeral and set out the next day. Even officials had people who didn't know. Soon after, he worked in plain clothes, especially with honesty and self-encouragement (the latter sentence will not)

After becoming an official of Yushitai, he managed the grain stored in Nanjing, and his integrity was more clean. Zhang Duxian invited all the officials to a table, but he didn't go alone. Zhang Duxian sent drinks and vegetables to his door, but he didn't accept it. People thought he was eccentric, so the ancients were politically aloof and arrogant, and even if something happened in the middle (I don't know what it means ~ ~), it could curb greed. Ah! Among the officials now, such a phoenix is lonely among birds!

P.S.' s sentence "No" is not a "No", but the translation is messy and doesn't conform to the character's personality. It's up to you. They all belong to the same school. 4. Guan Ning cut a seat to read classical Chinese

Original 1

Southern Dynasties Song Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu De"

Guan Ning and Hua Xin (xΡ n) tasted reading at the same table, and those who went through the door by taking the porch crown would rather read the same, but look at the waste books, and would rather cut a seat and say,' Zi is not my friend.'

Interpretation 1

Guan Ning, a native of the Han Dynasty, was born in Youan. I was very studious when I was a child, and I sat at the same table with Hua Xin to study. Once, someone passed by the door in a porch. Hua Xin put down his book and went out to read it. Guan Ning cut the mat in half and sat with Hua Xin separately. He said to Hua Xin, "You are not my friend." Sitting on a wooden couch for fifty-five years, he did not sit on the floor once and separated his legs like a figure of eight. The place where his knees were put on the wooden couch was worn out, and sometimes he was told not to get up for more than ten times.

the original 2

Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties, Shi Shuo Xin Yu De

Guan Ning and Hua Xin hoed vegetables in the * * * gardens, and when they saw a piece of gold, they would rather wave their hoes than throw them away. I also tasted reading at the same table, and some people took the porch to pass the door. I would rather read as before, and I would like to read the waste books. Ning cut the chair and sat down separately, saying, "I'm not my friend."

Interpretation 2

① This article shows the difference in virtue between Guan Ning and Hua Xin when they hoed vegetables and saw the porch and crown pass the door. It was originally the eleventh article of Virtue. Guan Ning, whose name is You 'an, was born in Zhuxu, Beihai (now east of Linqu County, Shandong Province), and was passed down as Guan Zhong. Less quiet, no desire for glory. Hua Xin, the word ziyu, was born in Gaotang (now Shandong). He was the minister of the Han Emperor and the official of Cao Wei.

② Xuanmian: Xuanche. Compound words are biased. Refers to the luxurious vehicles used by ancient literati.

③ Scrap books: put down the books.

④ seats: seated. The ancients sat on the floor.

Guan Ning and Hua Xin were hoeing vegetables in the garden. When they saw a small piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning kept hoeing, which was no different from seeing tiles and stones. Hua Xin picked up the gold piece and then threw it away. They used to sit at the same table and study. An official sitting in a luxurious vehicle passed by the door. Guan Ning still studied as before, but Hua Xin put down his book and went out to watch. Guan Ning cut off the mat and sat down separately, saying, "You are not my friend anymore." 5. Translation of Wang Gen Biography in Classical Chinese

Wang Gen, whose word is respectful, is a native of Jishui. Jianwen became a scholar in 14. The trial countermeasures ranked first. Because of his ugly appearance, he changed to Jing Hu first, Jing Hu Hu Guang, Wang Gen second and Li Guan third. All three were fellow villagers, and they were awarded the title of revision together. The court also set up a literature and history museum for them to live in according to the example of Hongwu in the middle of the year. Wang Gen participated in the compilation of Records of Taizu, Lei Yao and Current Affairs. From this, many important works are arranged by him. In addition, Wang Gen wrote many times to talk about current affairs.

As Yan Bing approached the capital, Wang Gen said goodbye to his wife, "I can't live any longer, for I am a cannibal." Jie Jin and Wu Pu live next to Wang Gen and Jing Hu. The night before the fall of Beijing, they all gathered in Wu Pu's house. Jie Jin Chen said the sense of honor, Jing Hu also courageously excited generosity, but Wang Gen shed tears and remained silent. After the three men left, Wu Yu-bi, the son of Wu Pu, was still young. He sighed, "It is a good thing that Uncle Hu can die." Wu Pu said, "No, only Uncle Wang will die." The voice did not fall, only to hear Jing Hu partition shouting: "It's very noisy outside, so be careful to watch the pig." Wu Pu turned to Wu Yubi and said, "How can you be willing to die if you can't bear a pig?" A moment later, Wang Gen cried in the room, and then drank the poisoned wine and died. Jie Jin drove his horse to pay his respects, and Cheng Zu was very happy. The next day, Jie Jin recommended Jing Hu, and Jing Hu should come by letter and kowtow to give thanks. Li Guan also welcomed Cheng Zu. Later, Cheng Zu took out more than 1, pieces of enfeoffment of his ministers and ordered Jie Jin to edit them. Matters involving soldiers, farmers, money and grain were left behind, while those who offended words and everything else were burned. Cheng Zu took the opportunity to calmly ask Li Guan, Jie Jin and others: "You should all have been sealed for this?" Everyone didn't answer, only Li Guan kowtowed and said, "I really haven't." Cheng Zu said, "Do you think nothing is good? Take its food, take its responsibility, when the country is in crisis, but as a recent minister, there is no suggestion, okay? I especially hate those who seduce Emperor Jianwen to destroy the ancestral law and disturb the national politics. " Later, Li Guansheng was promoted to Zhongyun, was implicated and convicted, and died in prison. When he died, he sighed: "I am ashamed of Wang Jingzhi!" 6. Chen Xunchuan's classical Chinese and translation

Classical Chinese: (Jingtai) In December of two years, he entered Shaobao and was a college student in Wenyuange. The emperor wanted to change the prince, but he was afraid of the ministers. He gave (Chen) a hundred taels of Gaogu Platinum in advance, and Jiang Yuan, Wang Yining and Xiao Wei gave half of it. Compared with the imperial edict, I didn't dare to challenge him after waiting, and I was also a prince teacher. Looking for a prince's decree to give baiguan silver silk. More than a month later, the emperor gave six people, including Xun, fifty taels of gold, and entered the Huagai Hall as a college student, and the Wenyuan Pavilion remained the same. Xunziying and Wang Wenlun were dismissed after having obtained the provincial examination in Shuntian, and were dismissed by Zhang Ning and other examiners. The emperor is not guilty.

translation: Jingtai) In December of two years, he was promoted to Shaobao and Wenyuange University. The emperor wanted to replace the prince, fearing the cabinet ministers, and gave (Chen) a hundred taels of platinum along the contour valley, Jiang Yuan, Wang Yining and Xiao Tie in advance. When the imperial edict was issued, Chen Xun and others did not dare to remonstrate, so they added officials to serve as Prince Taifu. Soon, the prince was appointed to give baiguan silver and silk. A month later, God gave Chen Xun and other six people fifty taels of gold, and they entered the Huagai Palace as college students, and Wenyuan Pavilion remained the same. Yanziying and Wang Lun, Wang Wen's son, failed in the Shuntian township examination, and framed the examiners Liu Yan and Huang Jian to impeach Zhang Ning and others. The emperor is not guilty. 7. Translation of Zi Chu Biography in Classical Chinese

Is this it? If it is, go to Zi Chu, a classical Chinese network

, and the Qin emperors are evil grandchildren. They are superior to the princes, and they are unforgiving when they ride in and use their cars, and they are trapped and not proud. Lv Buwei Jia Handan (2), see and pity, yue "this strange goods can live". But he went to see Zi Chu and said, "The king of Qin is old, and An Guojun will be a prince. I overheard that an Guojun was in love with Mrs. Huayang, who had no children, and who was able to set up a heir was the only one who could listen to Mrs. Huayang. Today, there are more than 2 brothers, and the son is in the middle. He is not very lucky and has been a vassal for a long time. That is to say, if the King Qiu and An Guojun are established as kings, the sons will have to compete with the eldest son and other sons for the crown prince in the former. " Zi Chu said, "Of course. What can you do about it? " Lv Buwei said, "I'm poor, so I'm here because I have to dedicate myself to my relatives and make friends. Although Wei is poor, please take your daughter as your son to travel to the west, serve an Guojun and Mrs. Huayang, and make your son your heir. " Zi Chu nodded his head and said, "It must be like a monarch's policy. Please score the Qin State and the monarch."

Lv Buwei used 5 gold and Zi Chu as input and made guests. And after five hundred gold to buy exotic things to play well, I went west to visit Qin, and all of them offered their things to Mrs. Huayang. Because of the wise words of Chu Xian-zhi, the princes and guests are all over the world, and it is often said that "Chu also regards his wife as the sky and cries for the prince and his wife day and night." Mrs. Huayang was overjoyed and carved jade symbols, thinking that she was the heir. An Guojun and his wife invited Lv Buwei to help them because of their kindness to Zi Chu, and Zi Chu's reputation was better than that of the princes.

during the ten years in Wang Wu, Qin Zhao, Zi Chu conspired with Lv Buwei to give 6 Jin of gold to the guards and officials, and they got it back.

In the fifty-sixth year of King Qin Zhao, Prince An Guojun was made king and Zi Chu was made prince. In the first year of the reign of King Qin, Qi, Prince Zi Chu, was appointed as King Zhuang Xiang. In the first year of King Zhuangxiang, Lv Buwei was the prime minister, and he was named Wen Xinhou, eating 1, households in Luoyang, Henan. King Zhuang Xiang ascended the throne for three years, and the prince was appointed king, and Lv Buwei was honored as the prime minister, so-called "Guanzhong".

when it is, Wei has believed in Ling Jun, Chu has Chun Shenjun, and Zhao has Pingyuan.