What is fortune-telling Yan Hui _ What does fortune-telling Yan Hui mean?

Question 1: What kind of person is Yan Hui? Yan Hui (former 52 1- former 48 1) was born in Qufu, Shandong (now Shandong) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. At the age of fourteen, I became a teacher with Confucius and have been a teacher for life ever since. He is the most proud student of Confucius. Among Confucius' disciples, Confucius praised him the most, not only for his "studiousness" but also for his "benevolent politics". Scholars of all ages praised him, and Confucian scholars in Song and Ming Dynasties were better at "seeking holes to amuse themselves". Since the Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, Yan Hui was used to worship Confucius in Tai Prison, and it was made a system in the period of the beginning of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms. The emperors of all previous dynasties gave gifts, and all of them respected Yanzi.

But what the book didn't say was that Yan Hui was the nephew of Confucius and his mother. The worship of Confucius belongs to Yan Hui. There is a saying: Yan Hui follows suit, that is, he does what Confucius does.

Question 2: What kind of person is Yan Hui? Yan Hui (52 1 years ago -48 1 years ago), the word Ziyuan, once known as Yan Yuan, also known as Yanzi, was the first of the four matches in Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple-known as Fu Sheng, the most proud student of Confucius, Lu Guo, the first of his 72 disciples, and the master of Confucius' ten philosophers and virtues.

Question 3: What kind of person is Luz? What kind of person is Yan Hui? What kind of person is Confucius? He is helpful and charitable. Yan Hui doesn't take credit, he only does good deeds and doesn't seek fame.

Yan Hui is a studious person, living in a mean alley, and his interest remains unchanged.

Confucius said, "How noble the quality of Yan Hui is! Living in a humble hut with buckets of rice and water, others can't stand this poverty, but Yan Hui hasn't changed his interest in learning. How noble Yan Hui is! "

Confucius was an ancient educator who put forward a series of educational theories. For example, learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. If you are above Chinese, you can also use language. Not angry, not angry, not angry.

Confucius is the founder of Confucianism. He put forward that tyranny is fiercer than tiger, and he put forward that politics and people are ashamed of freedom. He suggested that scholars should not be unfaithful, and have a long way to go.

Question 4: Yan Hui's character evaluation. . These eight words, "wonderful but not beautiful, beautiful but not real", are said to be Kong's lament for his student Yan Hui. Yan Hui's untimely death almost made Confucius feel miserable, and even shouted "Heaven dies, Heaven dies!" A disciple who followed him asked, Teacher, are you really so sad? Confucius replied, If you don't grieve for people like Yan Hui, who else will you grieve for? Lu Aigong asked Confucius: Who is the best student among your disciples? Confucius said without thinking: There was a studious man named Yan Hui. He didn't vent his anger on others, and he didn't make the same mistake. Unfortunately, he died young. There is no such studious person as Yan Hui now. There are 3000 disciples and 72 sages. There is no doubt that Yan Hui is Confucius' favorite.

Why did Confucius like Yan Hui? Just look at how he praises Yan Hui, and you will get a general idea.

Among Confucius' disciples, Yan Hui was probably from a poor family. A basket of rice and a ladle of water, living in a humble alley, others can't stand this poverty, but Yan Hui is very happy. Confucius was full of praise for this and even said, "It's good to be back." It is such a poor child who studies hard. Confucius said: Yan Hui is probably the only one who listens to my story and always concentrates on it ("Those who are not lazy will pay back!") After Yan Hui died, Confucius said, "What a pity to die! I only saw him go forward without stopping. "Yan Hui is really a model of' study hard and make progress every day'. Probably no teacher doesn't like such students, and Confucius is no exception.

Confucius pays attention to cultivating students' ability to draw inferences from others and opposes rote learning. The so-called "if you don't take a corner, turn it from three corners, and it will no longer be" (The Analects of Confucius? The seventh article "). In this regard, Yan Hui probably did a good job. In Zigong's words, it is called "you can know ten by listening." "For Confucius' knowledge, he can master its spiritual essence, achieve mastery and consistency, and not just draw inferences. Confucius' so-called learning is actually more than just reading. "Learning from time to time" is an internship or practice in my superficial understanding. The word "benevolence" occupies a very important position in Confucius' theory. Yan Hui asked about benevolence, and Confucius said, "Self-denial is benevolence". Yan Hui asked Confucius to be more specific. Confucius said four "don't be rude", namely, "see no evil, don't listen to rudeness, don't speak rudely, and don't move rudely". Yan Hui said: I am stupid, but I will practice these teachings. It should be said that Yan Hui did a good job. Few of his classmates were praised as "benevolence" by Confucius. Someone asked, Confucius also replied "I don't know its benevolence." Yan Hui is an exception, and its evaluation is quite high. Confucius said that others only thought of benevolence occasionally, but Yan Hui did not violate it for a long time, which was regarded as putting the word "benevolence" into action and dissolving it in blood.

Yan Hui was impressed by Confucius' theory. In his own words, he called it "the higher the yang, the stronger the drill". Confucius said: Yan Hui didn't help him, and he was not completely convinced of what he said. Everyone can probably understand whether this sentence is a criticism or a compliment to Yan Hui. This revealed a message that Yan Hui just listened attentively to what Confucius said and nodded yes. Confucius probably thought this was not necessarily a good thing, so he secretly observed it, and when discussing it with others in private, he could give full play to Confucius' words, so he said, "You should answer if you are not stupid." But that's all. Yan Hui would never get to the bottom of what Confucius said and question it. He even dared not express displeasure like Lutz, and even argued with him that even if what Confucius said was self-contradictory, he would not doubt it.

To sum up, these are the reasons why Confucius likes Yan Hui. Some are natural, others are not very healthy. The Analects of Confucius? Article 9 of Zi Han said: "Viscount: Unintentional, Inevitable, Solid and Ego." It means don't guess at will; Not necessarily subjective and arbitrary; Not solid, not rigid and stubborn; I'm not self-righteous. This "four musts" is reasonable, and Yan Hui has done a good job. Among Confucius' disciples, only three are famous for their virtue, and Yan Hui ranks first (the other two are Min Zikai and Ran Boniu), which is even called "re-sanctification". In the eyes of Confucius, Yan Hui may be perfect. But in my opinion, Yan Hui's biggest shortcoming is that Confucius's "Four Essentials" (especially "non-ego") is too good, and "self-denial and self-defense" is too "gram", so he has lost himself and can only become a replica. Yan Hui's age at death ranged from 3 1 year to 4 1 year ...

Question 5: What kind of person is Yan Yuan? Yan Yuan, the first disciple of Confucius, had a high virtue, so Confucius used the high standards of benevolence to demand that what he saw, heard, said and did, and that every move should conform to the standards of benevolence. In the Song Dynasty, Zhu pointed out in the annotation of The Analects: "Confucius teaches students in accordance with their aptitude." This is the origin of the word "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude".

Question 6: What is Yan Hui like? Yan Hui: (52 1 ~ 48 1 years ago) was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Zi Yueyuan, also known as Yan Yuan, is Confucius' favorite disciple. "Eternal Night" said that he "eats and drinks once, and when he is in a mean alley, people can't bear his worries, and he won't change his pleasure when he returns". Modest and studious, "not angry, not jealous." He respects his teacher very much and is always dissatisfied with Confucius. Known for his virtue, Confucius praised him for "returning with virtue" and "returning without violating benevolence in March" (Yongye). Unfortunately, he died young. Since the Han Dynasty, Yan Hui has been listed as the head of seventy-two sages and the head of ten philosophers of Confucius, and sometimes only Yan Hui enjoys it when offering sacrifices to Confucius. Since then, posthumous title has been added to the rulers of all dynasties: Emperor Taizong honored him as a "master", Emperor Xuanzong honored him as "Duke Yan", Song Zhenzong as "Duke Yan" and Yuan Wenzong as "Duke Yan Fu". In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed "Restoration of Saints". There is also a "Fuxing Temple" in Qufu, Shandong. [Edit this paragraph] The era of Yan Hui's humble alley life was the late Spring and Autumn Period in China. Not only did the kingship of the Zhou Dynasty continue to decline, but so did the official positions of the vassal States, from "ritual and music conquest from princes" to "ritual and music conquest from doctors" and "accompanying ministers in national political life" in the early Spring and Autumn Period.

"Accompany the minister" is the minister of the minister. For example, the Qing doctor of the vassal state claimed to be a vassal, while he claimed to be the "courtier" of the son of heaven; The courtiers of Dr. Qing are also called "courtiers" to princes. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was in power as a "three-huan" (that is, his descendants, uncles and rulers). By the time of mourning for the Duke of Lu and Zhou, the power of courtiers rose and courtiers rebelled frequently. In the fourth year of Lu (538 BC), Shu Niu, a servant, was placed under house arrest and starved to death. He designed and killed two sons of Shu Sunbao, and set up an illegitimate child Shu Sunnuo. In the twelfth year of Lu (530 BC), Ji was established. Without courtesy to the courtier Nan Kuai, Nan Kuai plotted to replace Ji with the anger of his son: "I left Ji's house and my son was in a more important position. I take the fee as my minister. " ("Zuo zhuan? In the 12th year of Zhao Gong, Nan Kuai returned to Qi at the expense of rebellion. From the fifth year to the ninth year of Lu (from 505 BC to 50 BC1year), Yang Hucheng, a family minister surnamed Ji, was in charge of the state affairs of Lu.

The Yanghu Rebellion was the longest and most influential among Lu Qunchen. Yanghu forces have been above the "Three Rings" for three or four years. Yanghu was originally an ordinary branch of history, and later became a retainer of the family. Discipline is very important. Ji died, Ji Sunsi () was established, and yang hu was already the "elder" of Ji III. When dealing with Ji's funeral, yang hu had an argument with another family minister, Zhong Lianghuai. Yang Hu asked Lu Baoyu "_ ["to collect Ji's body, but Zhong Lianghuai thought it was given by Ji when she was in Zhao, and it was made for the sacrifice of the monarch. Now that it has been established, it can no longer be used. Yang hu collusion fee in gongshan, want to jointly expel Zhong Lianghuai. Gong Shan didn't care at first. Later, because Zhong Lianghuai didn't respect him, he said to yang hu, "Nothing!" Yanghu Uprising imprisoned Ji and his father (Ji was his father's brother Kun) and expelled Zhong Lianghuai. In October, Yang Hucheng killed Wei (a member of the clan), made an oath with Ji in Jimen, held a large-scale curse, expelled Gong Bohe (Ji's husband), completely eliminated the alien forces and completely controlled Ji's family. In the eighth year of Lu (502 BC), Yang Hucheng wanted to destroy the "Three Huan", let Ji Ju take the place of Ji's surname, let his uncle Sun Tong take the place of his uncle, and replace his surname himself. Yanghu took advantage of the winter festival to launch an uprising, but failed. According to the rebellion in the two places, Yanghu fled to Guankou (now a little west of Ningyang County, Shandong Province) and Yangguan.

After two periods of "three Huan's exclusive rights" and "accompanying the minister to live in state affairs", not only the court declined, but also most aristocratic families in the old days of Lu. When the Yanshi family of Lu arrived in Yan Hui, apart from maintaining their ancestors' aristocratic status and the title of Dr. Lu Qing, they only had a humble house, 50 mu of fields outside the township and 10 mu of gardens inside the township. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the productivity was extremely low, and it was difficult for a noble family to make a living without any land. Yan Hui and his son had to save the general expenses of being a noble family and live in a humble alley. [Edit this paragraph] At the age of thirteen, when he studied under Confucius Yan Hui, Confucius had called his disciples to give lectures for thirteen years. Its reputation spread far and wide in various vassal States, and its disciples, such as Meng, Nan Gong, etc. Has become famous in Lu.

When Yan Hui first entered Confucius, he was the youngest disciple, introverted, taciturn and not very clever. Some people thought he was a bit stupid. Ma X's Yi Shi quoted Chong Bo Biography as saying: "Luz and Yan Hui bathed in our water and saw colorful birds. Yan Hui asked, and Luz said, "Yingying bird." The next day, Yan Hui and Luz are taking a bath ... >>

Question 7: From Yan Hui, I know what I want to be. Yan Hui is the most knowledgeable and diligent among Confucius students, but what he admires most is being poor and happy. The poorest student is him, but he is the most comfortable person under Confucius. I hope I can understand what I should do after summing up the characteristics of Yan Hui. Best wishes!

Question 8: What kind of person is Yan Hui in It's not easy to know people? Yan Hui is a disciple of Confucius, a devout man, a man who devotes himself to seeking the Tao and has nothing else to ask for, and a man who is diligent, studious, successful and virtuous, and devoted his life to practicing Confucius' theory.

Question 9: Who are Tao Yuanming and Liu Yuxi, two people with the same quality as Yan Hui in the world?