500 words of classical Chinese essay

1. Looking for an ancient text of about 500 words

If you hear it and tell it, it will become famous all over the world. It will be rewarded only after ten years of poverty. It is not for learning. If you choose to be famous, you will lose your nature. Foolishness , without self-awareness. Learning is superficial, showing its layers, doing it eloquently, getting it and rejoicing in it, not knowing that what you do is not your nature. Imitate, it works in groups, you don’t know where it is, follow its words, listen to its ears, and breathe Look at its direction, taste its flavor, just wander around and look at the flowers without asking for a deeper understanding. If you think you are learning, you will deceive yourself. If you imitate others, you will laugh at the generosity. However, without realizing it, you will lose the way, get lost in the way, be mediocre and think you have done nothing. , I think it’s important to imitate it. Losing one’s nature is the beginning of confusion. If confusion leads to mistakes, if one chooses mistakes, one will be lost, and if one is lost, one will learn. If you go astray without self-examination, you will think of ugliness as beautiful, and think of evil as evil. Happy, good things are considered evil, evil things are good things, gains are considered losses, losses are gains, it is reversed and solved, isn’t it wonderful? At the beginning, he cares about his own nature and decides at will. If he is famous, he despises it without hearing about it. He chooses it and weighs it. The result is like this and it can be shown. As a scholar, he should meditate on his heart, be aware of his needs and understand his needs. To go out is as fast as thunder, to choose is like thunder, to learn is like spring breeze bathing, and to achieve is like autumn fruit falling on the stem. Therefore, when it is solved, you can see the sky like a hole, pure and exquisite, and suddenly enlightened. This is how learning should be done, and you can avoid confusion. 2. Who can send 10 classical Chinese articles, poems or poems of 500 words? Urgently

The following ***10 articles total 5,000 words, each of 500 words.

1. Excerpts from the biography of Zhang Hu Zhang Hu, courtesy name Chengji, was from Nanyang. He came to Suzhou to live in Suzhou. He was a noble man and was known as a scholar. Saoqing IELTS, anyone who knows himself knows that he was a hero at that time.

However, there is no need for Cheng Wen. During the Yuanhe and Changqing periods, he was deeply honored by Linghu Wen Gongqi, Zhentian Pingri, recommended from the draft, and presented 300 poems to the court. The poem is summarized as follows: "Fan Zhi is composed of five words, including six meanings, and many of them are released in recent times." Birthday, Mi has a master.

Hu has been in Jianghu for a long time, and he has been working on it for a long time. It is very painstaking to study it, and the search is quite deep. It has been recommended by generations, and its style is rare. I will present it at the door, and hope that it will be delivered to the door of Zhongshu."

Hu arrived in the capital. He had a city mansion under Yuan Zhen's name, and he looked up to the inner court. He was summoned to ask about Hu's words. Zhen said: "Zhang Hu is a small and delicate man.

If a strong man doesn't do it, if the reward is too great, it may change your majesty's style." He nodded.

Returning from loneliness. Then he traveled to Huainan.

Du Mu was the envoy of Duzhi. He was very kind to me, and someone said: "Who can be like Mr. Zhang? A thousand poems can make thousands of nobles look down on him." I feel sorry for you. " *** Landscape. Visit famous temples, such as Lingyin and Tianzhu in Hangzhou, Lingyan and Langjia in Suzhou, Changzhihuishan, Shanquan, Nectar and Zhaoyin, and often write poems and poems. .

When he paid a visit to Huainan Prime Minister Li Hu, he called him "Ao fisherman". Li Guizhi said: "What is the rod for fishing Ao?" He said: "The rainbow." "What is the hook?" : "New moon."

"What are you using as bait?" He said, "It's a 'short plum'." The gentleman was strong and gave him a generous gift.

When I first passed through Guangling, I said: "Ten miles long streets are lined with wells, and you can see the gods on the Moonlight Bridge. Life is only about dying in Yangzhou, and the Zen wisdom mountain is bright and the tomb field is beautiful."

Dazhong Zhong Guo died in Danyang and lived in seclusion. People thought it was a prophecy. A volume of poems, handed down today.

Wei Zang Boyu ① was ashamed to be a gentleman alone. Linghu Gong was a concubine, but Yuan Zhen was not. Ten reputations are not enough, one is ruined, and his career is shallow and profound. This is where you can observe people.

Zhen said that Hu was trivial, but what Zhen did was not true? Be wary of those who are jealous of talents, those who welcome people and eat them, and those who neglect oneself and outdo others. Hu was able to spend his whole life as a virgin, and his reputation did not rely on bells and cauldrons, but he held high regard for the contemporary era, and he is still known as such.

Heaven is the one who does not meet you, and the heaven is the one who is not lost. How can it be that he takes care of you and leaves you with a lingering stench? 2. Zhou Xingfeng, a native of Wuling. Zhou Xingfeng, a native of Wuling, Langzhou.

He is a scoundrel who doesn't care about his family's production. He breaks the law and is assigned to soldiers in Jingjiang. With bravery, he moved to the school tiredly.

Wang Kui attacked Bian Hao and broke through Yiyang when he was on his way. He killed more than 2,000 Tang soldiers and captured his general Li Jianqi. At that time, there were ten people under the command of Liu Yan in Langzhou. Xian knew the name of the soldiers and was able to make plans when he met. Zhang Wenbiao was good at fighting. Pan Shusi was courageous. The three of them were very likely to succeed. Xing Feng and Wang Kui were also The love is so intimate.

He Kui was the military envoy of Wu'an, paid homage to the governor of Jizhou during his visit, and served as Kui's army commander. In the first year of Xiande's reign, he paid homage to the military governor of Wuqing Dynasty and had the right to know the affairs of the Tanzhou military government.

After Pan Shusi killed Kui, he sent his guest general Li Jian and his men to meet Feng as commander. When Xing Feng enters the city, he may ask to meet his uncle in Tanzhou. Xing Feng says: "My uncle killed the commander-in-chief and shall be punished with death. If he goes to Wu'an, I will send him to kill the lord."

Call him to march. Sima. The uncle was angry and said that the illness would not come.

Naiyang used Wu to secure him and summoned his envoys to the mansion to receive orders. When he arrived, he sent someone to stand in the court and scolded him: "You are a small school and have no great achievements. Wang Kui uses you as a regiment training envoy. Once he kills the commander, he will kill you.

I can't bear to kill you. Do you dare to refuse my life?" Then he killed him. I met him on the trip, so he was a farmer's son. He came from a humble background and knew the sufferings of the people. He worked hard for governance and was public and selfless.

My son-in-law Tang De asked for a supplementary official. When he met me, he said: "You are not worthy of being an official. Now I can keep you private, but that's fine. You are an official without status, and I dare not lend you money by law."

Send it with farm tools. All the officials appointed to the office should be honest and trustworthy people.

The restrictions are simple and convenient for the officials and the people. Those who are brave by nature and end up killing people, and soldiers who are arrogant and arrogant due to their merits will be brought to justice.

More than ten generals planned to cause chaos. When they were on their way, they held a banquet with the generals. After half a drink, they called for strong men to drag them down and kill them. The whole army was afraid and subdued. All the people died for no matter the size of the crime. His wife, Mrs. Yan of Xunguo, remonstrated: "There are good and evil in human nature, how can we kill them all?" Said: "The tenants in the family fields are very valuable as public servants and cannot do farming. Please go and take a look at them." He refused and said: "Taxes are official property. If the commander-in-chief exempts his family, why should he lead his subordinates?" One day, when we went to meet him, Lao said: "I am so noble, why do you have to suffer for yourself, madam?" Yan said: " When did Gong want to be the head of the household? When the people were rented, they often suffered from whipping. Now that they are rich, how can they forget about the evil in Longmu? "The public law is too strict and loses the people's will. Those who do not want to stay will cause trouble in a hurry and easily escape to death in the fields." The behavior is slightly damaged.

(Abridged from "The Ten Kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn Period") 3. Kong Rong and Cao Cao discuss the book of prosperity and filial piety. The years pass by, and the seasons flow. The fiftieth year has suddenly arrived.

The public is full, and the melt is over two. All the knowledge in the country has been scattered, but only the Book of Shengxiao in Kuaiji remains.

He was trapped in the Sun family, his wife and children disappeared, he was alone, lonely and miserable. If sorrow can hurt people, this child will not live forever! "Spring and Autumn Annals" says: "If one of the princes perishes, Duke Huan cannot save him, so Duke Huan will be ashamed of him." Youjie, whose fate is uncertain, my ancestors should not be friends who discuss profit and loss again, and that is why Zhu Mu broke off the friendship. If publicity and sincerity can guide an envoy and add a letter close to him, then the filial piety can be achieved and the friendship can be promoted.

Today's young people like to slander their predecessors, and they may be able to ridicule Xiaozhang. The Filial Piety Chapter should be praised by people who are famous all over the world and who are Jiu Mu.

The bones of the horses in Yanjun City are not meant to ride in the road, but to ride on their feet. But if Gong Kuang restores the Han Dynasty, the clan will be exterminated, and he can rectify it.

The art of righteousness requires the acquisition of talents. If pearls and jade come without shins, it is a good thing for others, not to mention the virtuous ones. King Zhao built a platform to honor Guo Wei. Although Wei was a small talent, he could discover the Lord's sincerity in great situations. Therefore, Le Yi left from Wei, Ju Xin left from Zhao, and Zou Yan left from Qi.

If Guo Wei, the envoy to the army, hangs upside down but the king does not understand, and if the king does not rescue him when faced with difficulties, then the soldiers will also lead Gao Xiang far away, and there will be no one who leads the Yan Road in the north. All the references are known to the public, and if they come up again, it is because the public respects the meaning of Si.

Because the expression is unknown. 4. History of the Ming Dynasty? Biography of Yu Shenxing Yu Shenxing, courtesy name Wuxi, was from Dong'a.

At the age of seventeen, he was raised in the countryside. The censor wanted to be crowned with a banquet of deer moans, but he refused to obey his father's orders.

He became a Jinshi in the second year of Longqing. Taught editor.

At the beginning of Wanli Dynasty, "Records of Mu Zong" was completed. He studied and wrote it and served as a lecturer. The story shows that the great officials of the Hanlin Academy were really progressive, but not as good as the historians.

Shenxing, Zhang Wei, Wang Jiaping, Shen Yiguan, and Chen Yubixian obtained it as historians and counted them together. After trying the lecture, the emperor sent out pictures from the imperial palace and ordered the lecturer to divide the topics into topics.

If you are careful and do not write well, your poems will be completed. 3. Who can give me a classical Chinese article with some meaning, less than 500 words?

The first string of the moon rises, and the flowers move and their shadows move.

In the Shuanghong Pavilion in the back garden of the Su Mansion, Su Shi and Shen Liazi were playing chess, while Qin Guan watched the game. Suddenly, a burst of pipa music came along with the faint fragrance of flowers in the wind.

Su Shi frowned immediately. Li Bangzhi made a fuss. The atmosphere of the banquet suddenly disappeared and the guests dispersed. Mo Xi also lost interest and went back to the room. He didn't come to dinner even if he asked her to join him. What's the mystery? Qin Guan, on the other hand, was overjoyed and smiled slightly: "I want to pay my respects, so I'm sorry." Su Shi knew that he couldn't stop him, so he could only nod with a smile, and Qin Guan left happily.

Shen Liazi smiled: "Do you want to give away your treasures to others?" Su Shi forced a smile and said: "Love is like composition, the most important thing is nature." "There are flowers on the branches, and people under the flowers, pitiful The colors are all youthful.

Yesterday I saw the flowers blooming, but today I see the flowers about to fall. It’s better to enjoy them all than to wait until the flowers are gone. , every sentence stirs people's hearts. Qin Guan waved his folding fan and walked gracefully to the bustling tree: "There are flowers on the branches and people under the flowers. It's a pity that the color is youthful. It's a pity that the color is afraid of youth!" Mo Xi smiled and said nothing, finally attracting him.

Just as he was about to say something, Qin Guan's handsome and charming face came towards him. The smile on the corner of his lips only made Mo Xi's heart beat fast, and the charm in her ears made her petrify faster: "Chaoyun The girl is so alone, so pitiful! Can Taixu accompany you? "What's going on? Why are you so irresistible? Talk, move your tongue quickly! Aren't you going to lure him here, expose the truth, and make fun of him? Why can't my tongue move? Oh my god, am I petrified? Mo Xi just stared at him blankly, shouting in her heart, but her body was just stiff. Qin Guan looked at Mo Xi's nymphomaniac look with satisfaction, held her hand, put it in his palm, and smiled: "Chaoyun, your hands are as soft as catkins, your skin is like gelatin, you have a beautiful smile, and you have beautiful eyes. These poems were written specifically for you, and they are not as beautiful as yours."

"Let go!" Mo Xi tried her best to calm down, and finally two words came out of her tongue, and she broke away with one hand and stepped back. After a few steps, I tried to encourage myself from the bottom of my heart, don't be pity, don't be so worthless! You want to play tricks on him, but you can’t let him play tricks on you! "Why don't I let him go?" Qin Guan smiled seductively again, but he stopped Mo Xi's waist. The slender eyes were seductively provocative, and the man's unique healthy and masculine aura was so close, making Mo Xi feel dizzy, intoxicated, and suffocated. In her ears, she could only hear her own pounding heartbeat and rapid breathing.

Oh my god, I'm going to faint... It's really a waste of time! If I had known, I should have brought Cuidian with me, but now, fighting alone, the whole army has been wiped out, wuwu, I don't want to be eaten by him... Mo Xi just wants to cry but has no tears. "Girl——!" At this moment, Cuidian came. Qin Guan was startled, let go of his hand, stood up, waved his folding fan in a cool gesture, Mo Xi fell short of breath and fell to the railing, his heart pounding. non-stop.

Cuidian, Cuidian, I will definitely repay your kindness a thousand times! Mo Xi gasped for air and almost cried with joy. "Little girl, why are you running around here so late at night without sleeping?" Qin Guan smiled and waved his folding fan, leaning forward and asking.

"I, I, I'm looking for a girl..." Cuidian was so obsessed with his devilish face that she was so red that her words were like squeezing out toothpaste. It was over, both of them had lost their immunity. Mo Xi lamented for a while, stood up and pulled Cuidian over to run away: "Let's go back!" "Miss Chaoyun, a spring night is worth a thousand dollars, you really just left like this, Don't you want Taixu to accompany you?" Qin Guan blocked the way with a folding fan and smiled.

"A spring night is worth a thousand pieces of gold. Go and spend the spring night with Guan Qingqing and Zhang Yingying!" Mo Xi's blood suddenly surged when he heard this, and he was furious. Qin Guan, you, unexpectedly... You want to pull me into bed! Do you think I'm one of those women selling flesh in a brothel? ! Little did she know that at this time, "Spring Night" simply meant "spring night" and did not mean "bridal chamber night of flowers and candles" in later generations. "A spring night is worth a thousand pieces of gold" was exactly what Su Shi and Qin Guan and Shen just said. A line from "Spring Night" written by Liaizi and his three friends while admiring the moon and flowers, Qin Guan thought it was appropriate for the occasion, so he used it casually.

How could it be expected that the "spring night is worth a thousand pieces of gold" would evolve in later generations, causing Mo Xi to have such a misunderstanding? Qin Guan had invited Guan Qingqing and Zhang Yingying to go boating on Baibu Hong during the day. When he heard Mo Xi's words, he thought she was jealous and showing off his temper. He still smiled and stretched out his hand to pull her sleeves: "The girl is affectionate and kind. She speaks frankly in front of everyone. She is not too much." If Xu doesn't marry, how can Taixu be willing to abandon the girl to accompany other women? Are you willing to let it go? As for the attention paid to you at the beginning, it was just a special arrangement by my husband to make you famous! Who do you think you are? I don’t have eyes for a stinky pretty boy like you!” Twisting his sleeves and sneering.

Qin Guan suddenly felt like a basin of cold water was poured from head to toe in the middle of winter. He was so angry that he said, "You, how can you..." Since he was a young man, all the women around him have been crazy about him. He has never experienced this. Such an in-your-face insult? I couldn't help but was speechless for a moment. "Cuidian, let's go!" Mo Xiyu was angry, holding Cuidian, who was still petrified, with one hand, and was about to walk out of the flower shade.

Just as he was about to take a step, his hand was pulled by someone, and his whole body leaned back into a generous and warm embrace. There was an evil laugh above his head: "Miss Chaoyun really doesn't like Taixu." Or are you playing hard to get?" As she spoke, Mo Xi leaned down with a hot breath, looking at his handsome face inch by inch, and the unconcealed teasing in her eyes made her blush and breathless. No, no! Mo Xi shouted wildly in her heart, but her hands and feet were weak and she felt dizzy.

Cuidian just looked on, dumbfounded, unable to move. "Come here, you're being disrespectful!" Qin Guanzheng was proud of his charm, and suddenly there was an earth-shattering call in his ears. The servants sweeping the garden and Su Shi and Shen Liazi who were playing chess on the other side were immediately attracted.

Qin Guan quickly took a few steps back, but he was so embarrassed that he wanted to crawl into the cracks in the ground. Mo Xi originally wanted to curse, but when she saw Su Shi and Shen Liazi approaching, she changed her mind and took a step forward, making a coquettish gesture: "Confucius said, only women and villains are difficult to raise, Chaoyun is both A woman is also a villain, Master Qin, please be careful!" The words were full of meaning. 4. Find an ancient article of about 500 words

Zhensheng Jia Zilong, a scholar from Chang'an, happened to pass by a neighboring alley and saw a guest with a casual demeanor. When he asked about it, he found out that Zhensheng was a resident of Xianyang.

I admire it. Tomorrow I will go to throw the thorn, and it will come out at the right time; I will not meet you three times.

It is Yin that makes people peek at the house and then pass by it. If it really goes away, it cannot be avoided; Jia searches for it before it comes out. It is a great pleasure to know each other when we sit down and talk.

Jia then went against the journey and sent his children to sell. He is really good at drinking, can be elegant and playful, and is very happy.

When the wine was exhausted, I really searched for a drinking vessel, but the jade bowl was unsuitable. I poured a cup of wine into it, and it was full. Jia Yizhi insisted on pursuing his skills.

Zhen said: "I don't want to meet you. You have no fault, but your greed is not clear. This is the hidden skill of the immortal family, how can you teach it to me?" Jia said: "I am wronged! I Why are you greedy? Those who have extravagant thoughts will only have poor ears!" He smiled and left.

From then on, the exchanges were incessant, and the appearance and body were completely forgotten. Every time he was in embarrassment, he would easily take out a black stone, blow a curse on it, grind the rubble, and it would immediately turn into white gold, and then give it to the living person; it would only be enough for his use, but there would be no profit left.

Every time Jia asked for help, he really said: "I told you that you are greedy, what do you think? What do you think?" Jia Siming told him that he would not get it, and would take advantage of his drunkenness and sleep to steal the stone. One day after drinking, Jia Qian got up and searched under everyone's clothes.

Zhen felt it and said: "I am really heartbroken and can't live anywhere!" So he said goodbye and moved away. A few years later, while Jia was traveling along the river, he saw a crystal clear stone that looked like a real creature.

Pick it up and treasure it like a treasure. After a few days, it really came suddenly, and I felt like I had missed something.

Jia expressed his condolences and said: "What you see before you is the immortal's golden stone. When I was traveling with Zhenzi in my arms, he took pity on me and introduced us to each other.

Drunk If you lose it later, you should keep it secret. If you have given me any kindness, I will not forget to repay you." Jia Xiao said, "I don't dare to deceive my friends in my life, but I know it is true. Guan Zhong is poorer than Uncle Bao. What can you do? "Please give me a hundred gold as a gift."

Jia said: "A hundred gold is not a small amount, but if you teach me the formula and try it yourself, I will have no regrets." I am really afraid that he will not be trustworthy.

Jia said: "You are an immortal, don't you know that Jia would rather break his trust than his friends!" He taught him the secret. There is a huge stone on Jiagu's masonry, and he will try it.

He is really constrained and does not listen to the front.

Jia Nai bent down, put half of the brick on the anvil and said, "If this is the case, isn't it too much?" Zhen Nai listened.

Jia does not grind bricks but grinds anvils; when he is really fighting with others, the anvils have turned into pure gold. Turn stone into truth.

Zhen sighed and said: "With such a career, what can I say? However, if you wish to add blessings to others, you will be punished by God. If you are guilty of me, you will be given hundreds of materials, hundreds of clothes, and hundreds of collars. Are you willing to do it?" "Jia said: "My servant wants to get money, but he doesn't want to hide it."

Do you think I am a money-keeper? "I'm really happy to leave. Jia got gold and gave it to Jia. In less than three years, the number of donations was full.

Zhen arrived suddenly, shook hands and said: "You are a righteous man! After we left, I was told by the God of Fortune that the emperor would be deprived of his immortal status. I received your generous gifts, and now I am fortunate to use my merits to eliminate my sins. I would like to encourage him, but do not replace him. "Yes."

Jia asked, "What's the reason for this?" He said, "I am a Taoist fox-eared person.

I can't bear the burden of evil, so I love myself in my life. "I don't dare to do anything rashly." Jia Wei set up the wine and drank happily as before.

When Jia was more than ninety years old, the fox came to his home. 5. 500-word ancient prose

The ventriloquist author Lin Sihuan. Comparing the Qing Dynasty translations, there were people in Beijing who were good at ventriloquism.

For a large banquet with guests, an eight-foot barrier is placed in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist sits in the barrier, which is just a table, a chair, a fan, and a foot. All the guests sit together.

After a while, I heard a touch of a ruler in the barrier, and everyone sat in silence, with no one daring to make a scene. I heard the barking of dogs in the deep alley in the distance, and there was a woman who was startled and couldn't stretch her legs, and her husband was gibbering.

Then the child woke up and cried loudly. My husband also woke up.

The woman caressed the baby's breast, and the baby cried while holding the breast, and the woman patted it and whined. Another eldest child wakes up, crying all the time.

At this time, the sounds of the woman slapping the baby, whining from the mouth, the baby crying with milk in his mouth, the older child just waking up, and her husband yelling at the older child, all came out at once, all wonderful. All the guests stretched their necks, glanced sideways, smiled, and sighed silently, thinking it was wonderful.

Not long after, the husband started to scream, and the woman patted her son gradually and gradually stopped. There is a faint smell of rats making ropes, the basin is tilted, and the woman coughs in her dream.

The guests feel less relaxed and sit slightly upright. Suddenly one person shouted "Fire is up!" The husband shouted loudly, and the woman also shouted loudly.

Both children cried together. Hundreds of thousands of people shouted loudly, hundreds of thousands of children cried, and hundreds of thousands of dogs barked.

In the middle there are the sounds of pulling and collapsing, the sound of fire, the whistling wind, and the sound of hundreds and thousands of people working together; and the sound of hundreds and thousands of people calling for help, the sound of pulling the house, the sound of snatching, and the sound of splashing water. Everything you need is there.

Although a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers, he cannot point to one end; a person has hundreds of mouths, and his mouth has hundreds of tongues, but he cannot name a single place. So the guests all turned pale and left the table, with sleeves and arms outstretched, their arms and legs fighting, almost wanting to leave first.

Suddenly he touched his ruler, and the sound of the crowd was complete. Take off the screen and look at it, it's just one person, one table, one chair, one fan, and one foot. 6. An ancient essay of no less than 500 words. (with translation)

"Shuo Qin" (Ming Dynasty) He Jingming He Zi had a Qin [1], and he did not play it for three years [2].

The traveler Dai Zhonghe[3] took the rope and stringed it[4], and then asked for guidance. He Ziyu [5] struck the string three times, but the string refused to obey and the sound was unwritten [6].

Xu checked his voice, but he didn’t know the cause of the disease. Zhong He said: "The disease is caused by the material.

I see that it is black [7] and rotten [8]. Its quality is not stringy, so the drum cannot be played." < /p>

He Zi said: "Hey! It's a crime of not using the material. I will attack the person who is your husband [9].

Anyone who attacks the qin should choose the material first and examine the instrument. There are four instruments: Xian, Zhen, Hui, and Yue [10]. p> The sound is clear and turbid, the strings are high and low, the ratio is thin and large, and the sound should not be flat when the joints are bright [14]. Therefore, the strings should be strong and dense[15], and the strings should be strong and dense. The circle is [16], the number of emblems is [17], and the more it is, the sparseness is [18].

This is the toughness of the strings, and the stagnation of the strings; the number of emblems is missing. ; The middle part is shallow because it is narrow. It is sparse, so it cannot be clear and turbid, and it is stagnant, so it cannot connect high and low. It is missing, so the fine and large parts are overlapping. It is shallow, so the sound should be subdued.

The palace merchants were dishonest in their duties [19], while Lu Lu was rebellious [20].

Even though Ling Lun is playing the strings and pointing at the pillars [21], and Boya is performing the exercises according to the joints [22], it is still unknown what the harmony is.

"I am the material of the zither, and the tung tree is also the material. The tung tree grows in the deep valley[23], and according to the rock, it is transformed by the wind and rain, and the clouds and smoke are steamed, and the tung tree grows in the sky[24]. Cui Cui Hu Yu [25], Wen Bing Biao Feng [26], the quality of gold and jade is not bad.

Let the attacker control it, repair it, use it, and cut it. Decorate it and get it. If you get it from the top, you can recommend it to clear the temple [27], set up a large court [28], unite the gods and accept guests [29], praise the people and clean things [30], and make the people and things clean; When a person obtains it, he can cultivate his moral character, his moral character and his aspirations. How can he be so evil as to put things aside for rotten material? [32] "I see that there are very few people in the world who are not guilty of evil." As usual, we seek to be stubborn [33], tie pillars to seek relaxation [34], confuse ourselves and desire other things, and seek more from ourselves [35].

Straight wooden wheels, bent wooden spokes, huge wooden knots [36], and thin wooden pegs [37], are these problems caused by geometry not being used as timber? Therefore, a gentleman should be cautious, operate with strength, move with timing, understand with sequence, and hide with emptiness. If it is strong, it can be resisted; when it is appropriate, it can adapt to changes; if it is sequenced, it can distinguish prescriptions; if it is weak, it can benefit.

Strength means faith, timing means knowing, order means righteousness, and emptiness means humility. Trust to live in it, know to act on it, righteousness to control it, humility to protect it.

Plain inside and literary outside. If you see it, you will use the world [38], if you don’t see it, you will use the body [39].

Therefore, it is said that although you are stupid, you will be wise, and although you are soft, you will be strong. What a sin! Zhong He left the table in despair and said, "Do you believe in Xian?" Do you know how to get it from Zhenhu? Does justice come from Hui? Is it more modest than Yue? One thing and many reasons.

I am not sensitive, but I am willing to change my ways [40]. I respect Si’s theory. "——Selected from the translation of "He Da Fu Ji" in "Sikuquanshu": He Zi had a qin and did not play it for three years.

His student Dai Zhonghe took it down, put it on the strings, and invited him to He played it. He Zi fiddled with it and plucked the strings three times, but the strings did not listen to the instructions of his fingers. Said: "The problem is that the wood is not good. I saw that it was dark, crooked, and almost rotten.

Its texture is not suitable for strings, so the sound cannot be produced when played. He Zi said: "Hey!" This is not the fault of the wood, I want to severely blame the violin maker! When making a piano, you must first choose the wood, but more importantly, you must check whether the finished instrument is made according to the specifications.

There are four types of musical instruments: Xian, Zhen, Hui and Yue. The string is used to pronounce the sound, Zhen is used to control the string, Hui is used to compare the degree of the sound, and Yue is used to harmonize the syllables.

The pronunciation can distinguish the clear and the voicing, the control of the strings can reveal the high and low, the comparison of degrees can make the weight appropriate, and the harmonization of the syllables can prevent the sound from being dull and dull. Therefore, the string should be chosen for its toughness and fineness, the string should be chosen for its smoothness, the emblem should be chosen for its order of degrees, and the smoothness of its small holes should be chosen.

The strings of this qin now have sparse toughness, the strings of the qin are stagnant, the scales of the emblems are out of balance, and the holes for crossing are shallow and narrow. It is sparse, so the voiced and unvoiced sounds cannot be complete; it is stagnant, so the high and low notes cannot communicate with each other; it is out of balance, so the light and heavy sounds invade each other; it is shallow and narrow, so the sound is dull and dull.

In this way, the five tones are confused, and the rhythm also deviates from the law. Although Ling Lun, the Huangdi's music officer, was asked to tune the strings and move the fingers, and Boya, the luther master of the Spring and Autumn Period, played the music himself according to the rhythm, they did not know how to make the sound harmonious.

"Now look at the material of this piano, it is made of Paulownia wood. The Paulownia wood originally grew in the deep mountains and deep valleys. Based on the huge chime stone, it has withstood the moisture of wind and rain, and the evaporation of clouds and smoke. It is winding, bright and gloomy, the appearance is as radiant as a colorful phoenix, and the texture is as perfect as gold and jade. It cannot be said that it is not a good material.

If the maker is asked to make it according to the specifications, it is perfected and ready to be played and chiseled at any time. If it is qualified, it will be a good harp, and it will be beautifully decorated so that it can be brought out into the world. If the king gets it, it can be presented to the ancestral temple and displayed in the court to worship the gods, meet distinguished guests, sing praises and perform rituals, clear away the hidden things, and make the people's mood smooth. All things are clean.

The scholar-officials can harmonize their temperament, cultivate their moral character, guide their sentiments, and harmonize their minds, so that the black and crooked things become decayed and useless. Yeah! I think there are too few people in the world who don’t blame the material.

When Duke Yin of Lu went to Tangdi to watch the fish, he thought he was following the good. He tied the strings tightly, thinking that he could make the strings relax as desired. He was confused but wanted to distinguish things, and he was narrow-minded and wanted to make demands. Take many. Straight wood is used as a wheel, bent wood is used as spokes, huge wood is used as a bracket, and thin wood is used as a beam. How can the materials be faulty? Therefore, a gentleman is very cautious about this.

"Playing the piano requires vigor, taking action requires order, and hiding requires capacity. If you have vigor, you will not be hindered, if you have time, you can cope with changes, if you have order, you can identify the direction, and if you have Capacity can be benefited.

Strength is credit, time is wisdom, order is benevolence and righteousness, and capacity is humility. >

Simplicity is the inner meaning, and literary talent is the outer appearance. If it is known, it will be used in the world.

Therefore, "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "Even if you are stupid, you will be wise." Softness must be strong. 'How can you blame the material!" Zhong He felt confused after hearing this, and left his seat and said: "Isn't credit obtained from Xian, isn't wisdom obtained from Zhen, isn't benevolence and righteousness obtained from Hui, doesn’t humility come from Yue?

I know too little, so I have to change my mind and follow your teachings respectfully. : [1] He Zi: The author calls himself.

[2] Not open: refers to no winding. [3] Dai Zhonghe: Mingguan, courtesy name Zhonghe. 7. 500-word modern text: More than 500 words for "High Mountains and Flowing Waters"

During the Spring and Autumn Period of "High Mountains and Flowing Waters", there was a man named Yu Boya who was proficient in music and had superb piano skills. He was a famous luthier at that time. Yu Boya was smart and studious when he was young. He studied under an expert and his piano skills reached a very high level, but he always felt that he could not express his feelings about various things superbly. After Boya's teacher knew his thoughts, he took him by boat to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. , let him appreciate the scenery of nature and listen to the sound of the waves of the sea. Looking up, Boya saw turbulent waves and splashing waves; seabirds flew and sang in his ears; the mountains and trees were lush and green, as if they were in a fairyland. A kind of A wonderful feeling arose spontaneously, as if the harmonious and beautiful music of nature was ringing in his ears. He couldn't help but play the piano, turning the notes at will, blending the beauty of nature into the sound of the piano. Boya experienced an unprecedented The teacher told him: "You have learned it." One day when he came to the mouth of the Sichuan River by boat, he suddenly encountered a violent storm. The boatman quickly moved the boat to a cliff and anchored to rest. After the rainstorm stopped, Bo Ya saw The Sichuan River between the mountains has a unique charm. I couldn't help but get addicted to the piano and started playing on the boat. Suddenly one of the strings broke. When I looked up, I saw a woodcutter on the cliff not far away. Huli was there to listen! Boya asked: Why is the little brother here? The man replied: "The villain was blocked by the heavy rain on this cliff while collecting firewood. Suddenly he heard the sound of the piano and became addicted! Boya asked happily: " Since you listen to the piano, do you know what music I was playing just now? "The woodcutter said: What you are playing is your emotion after seeing the rivers in the mountains after the rain. The sound of the piano is just like the high mountains! I also heard the sound of the rivers flowing in the mountains. Yu Boya was shocked. ! He stood up from the piano, cupped his hands and said in salute: "It's true that beautiful jade is hidden in the barren mountains. I visited my close friends today, and now I got to meet my little brother. This is my life's wish!" Then he asked him to face the green mountains and worship. Boya said again, "As soon as I get to know you, I will call the song I just played "High Mountains and Flowing Waters"!" They agreed to get together here next year when the flowers are blooming and spring to express their feelings. When the appointed date arrived, Yu Boya came to the mouth of the Yangtze River again, but Zhong Ziqi did not come to meet him. Upon inquiry, he found out that Ziqi had died of illness the year before. ! After hearing this, Boya burst into tears. He came to Ziqi's grave, beat the tombstone and said, "It's a pity that I only met this soulmate after searching for talents. He passed away before me at such a young age." Yu Boya knelt in front of the piano, with tears streaming down his face. Tears fell from his eyes on the piano. He looked up to the sky and shouted: Ziqi, let's hear Boya play another song for you...! After Yu Boya played this song, he said with tears in his eyes: "From now on, we will never know each other again!" "After saying that, he picked up the qin and threw it hard against the stone in front of Zhong Ziqi's tomb. The qin body was shattered. From then on, Yu Boya never played the qin again, but he left a song "High Mountains and Flowing Waters" to future generations. The excerpt of the allusion about high mountains and flowing water is as follows. : According to "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. Original Flavor Chapter": Boya played the harp, and Zhong Ziqi listened to it. Fang played the harp and wanted to go to Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi said: "It's so good to play the harp!" "It's as towering as Mount Tai". When he was young, he set his sights on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "It's so good to play the harp, it's as oceanic as flowing water." When Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the harp and cut off the strings. He never played the harp again, thinking that there was no chance of recovery. For the drummer.

8. Ancient prose written by yourself, more than 500 words

Teachers say that ancient scholars must have teachers.

Teachers, so they preach and learn karma and resolve doubts. People are not born with knowledge, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confusion, and you will not be able to understand it in the end.

If they were born before me, they heard the Tao before me, so I learned from them; if they were born after me, they heard the Tao before me, so I learned from them. My teacher, do you know who was born to me one year or another? Therefore, there is neither high nor low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists.

Sigh! It’s been a long time since teachers’ teachings were passed on! It’s hard to be clear of confusion! The ancient saints were also far away from others, and they still asked if they were teachers. Today's people are also far away from the saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the saint will benefit the saint, and the fool will benefit the fool.

Is this why saints are saints and fools are fools? If you love your son, you will choose a teacher and teach him; if you are concerned about your son, you will be ashamed of the teacher and confused. The teacher of that boy is the reader who learns the sentences after being taught the book. He is not what I call someone who teaches his way and solves his confusion.

I don’t know how to read a sentence, I don’t understand the confusion, maybe it’s a teacher’s fault, or it’s not a good idea. A man of witchcraft, medicine, music, and craftsmanship, he is not ashamed to be a physiognomist.

The clan of scholar-bureaucrats, who say "master" or "disciple", will gather together and laugh. When asked, he said: "He is similar to that year, and the Tao is similar. A low position is shameful, and a high official is close to flattery."

Woohoo! It can be seen that the teacher's way is no longer restored. Gentlemen despise a man who is a man of witchcraft, medicine, music and craftsmanship, but now his wisdom is beyond his reach. How strange that is! The saint is the teacher of impermanence.

Confucius studied under Tanzi, Changhong, Xiang and Laodan. The disciples of Tanzi were not as wise as Confucius.

Confucius said: "When three people walk together, there must be my teacher." Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the master, and the master does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all.

Zi Pan, a seventeen-year-old son of the Li family, was good at ancient Chinese prose and had a thorough knowledge of all the classics and biographies of the six arts. Yu Jiaqi was able to practice the ancient way and wrote "Shi Shuo" to teach him.