Idioms that high school students should accumulate?

-talk to senior high school students about the induction and accumulation of idioms

Idioms are a kind of phrases that people often use for a long time and have special expressive power. It is a masterpiece of Chinese with compact structure and concise words, and plays an irreplaceable role in Chinese writing and communication. Middle school students are an important stage in learning languages and accumulating idioms. How to make students study easily and accumulate rich idioms? I think we can learn and accumulate idioms through induction according to their characteristics.

1. Learn and accumulate modern Chinese idioms in class. Modern Chinese in six junior high school textbooks is the specimen of our language learning. Every text has proper idioms. As long as teachers pay attention to guidance and students pay attention to accumulation, they can master it through frequent reading and memory. Here I summarize some idioms that are prone to mistakes in textbooks (bold words are prone to mistakes).

I can't wait, I can't wait, I can laugh, I can laugh, I can dance.

Hu Shuli was defeated, everything was harsh, and the mottled laughter was endless.

Indifferent, painstaking, wading through mountains and rivers, sick in bed, incoherent, putting on airs

I can't help but make a diversion. It's appalling. I am worried, and I am indomitable.

Exquisite and delicate, immersed in hard work, racking their brains, dazzling, forgetting to eat and sleep, endless, packed.

The perfect combination of pearls and pearls lags far behind the world and is a drop in the ocean.

I deserve to die. I am very straightforward. I was caught off guard. I can't wait to make persistent efforts. I'm curious.

Concentrate on being an example, countless people dare not fish in troubled waters and become arrogant overnight.

Disdain to sow discord, step by step, crash and burn, gloat, bleeding profusely.

Perseverance, self-destruction, rows and rows, dazzling, brilliant, completely different, dedicated.

2. Learn related idioms from ancient poems in class.

Review old knowledge and gain new knowledge and experience. This also means that you can understand the present by revisiting history. -"Six Theories of Learning"

What works in the east: the metaphor of random imitation is counterproductive. -Mix:

Bright future: refers to the sudden change of environment or realm. More refers to going from adversity to hopeful prosperity.

There is also a village. -"Tour Shanxi Village")

Confusion: it's so vague that it's hard to tell whether it's a man or a woman. It is complicated to describe things, and it is not easy to see the details. -"Mulan Ci"

Practice makes perfect: you can find the trick if you are skilled. (Nothing more than familiarity. -"Selling Oil Weng")

Xanadu: used to refer to an ideal world with comfortable life and beautiful environment, but now it is used to describe a utopia that is divorced from reality. -"Peach Blossom Spring"

Suddenly enlightened: the realm of suddenly enlightened. After a few steps, you will be suddenly enlightened. -"Peach Blossom Spring"

Nobody cares: nobody comes to ask about the ferry, which means nobody comes to try or ask again. (after that, no one cares. -"Peach Blossom Spring"

An old horse is squatting in the stable, but still wants to run thousands of miles. Although people are old, they still have lofty aspirations. An old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles. -"The tortoise is alive")

Source of living water: a metaphor for a strong breath of life, but also refers to the driving force and source of the development of things. Because there is a source of living water. -"Random Thoughts on Reading"

Yugong Yishan: For example, perseverance is not afraid of difficulties. -"Yu Gong Yi Shan"

Sweat into rain: everyone wipes sweat with their hands, sweating like rain. At first, it was described as a lot of people, and later it was also described as sweating. -"Two Articles by Yan Zi"

Shoulder to shoulder: shoulder to shoulder, toes touching heels. Describe crowding, crowding. -"Two Articles by Yan Zi"

Open your clothes and sleeves to cover the sun, which means there are many people. (Qi 300 strokes of forest, becoming cloudy, sweating into rain, standing side by side,-"Two Poems by Yan Zi")

The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine: metaphor is not here but has other plans. The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers. -"The Drunken Pavilion"

Get to the bottom of it: when the water falls, the stones at the bottom of the water are exposed. Metaphor the truth of the matter is completely exposed. (The wind is high and the frost is clean, and the truth comes out-"Zuiweng Pavilion")

Everything is thriving: all kinds of abandoned businesses have been set up. Describe the prosperity of the construction industry. (In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Song? Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower)

A myriad of weather: the scene is magnificent. It is sunny in the morning and cloudy at night, which is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Song? Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower)

Feel relaxed and happy: open-minded and cheerful. (Song? Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower)

High spirits: beating the drum for the first time can inspire the courage of the soldiers. A metaphor for getting things done immediately when you are full of energy. (high spirits, then decline, three exhausted. -"Cao Gui debate")

Decline again, run out again: describe the low morale, unable to revive-(Cao Gui debate)

The national flag is in disorder: the train tracks are in disorder and the military flag is dropped. Describe the rout of the army-Cao Gui debate

Visit to Caotang: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei went to Longzhong (the mountain name, now Xiangyang, Hubei Province) three times and hired Zhuge Liang, who lived in seclusion in Caotang, to help conquer the world. Later used to refer to sincere and repeated invitations or visits. ("model")

Inferiority: I don't know how to respect myself and despise my own value. ("model")

Everything is fair in war: fraudulent tactics are allowed to be used as much as possible in combat. -"Sun Bin reduced cooking"

Guide according to the situation: guide things well according to the development trend of things. -"Sun Bin reduced cooking"

Among treasures, the outside is like gold and jade, and the inside is like cotton wool. Metaphor is gorgeous in appearance and corrupt in essence. -"the words of the orange seller":

3. Learn and accumulate idioms from some idiom stories:

Waiting for the rabbit to carve a boat and ask for a sword, the door is like a city, and the cup bows and snakes.

Nominally, the soldiers are completely owned by Zhao, and they are afraid of medical treatment and recommend themselves.

Look at the deer as a horse, apologize, look at the mountains and rivers, quench your thirst, smell the chicken dancing, pay a salary, and taste the courage.

"Vivi helped to gild the lily and make the finishing point, and became notorious in Sun Shan."

The old horse knows how to startle him. He is a frog in the well. He moved to Meng Mu three times to make up for it, and he crossed the rubicon.

I know nothing, but I can't open my eyes. Digging the poacher and borrowing light are a pair of contradictions.

4. Use China's Zodiac to learn idioms (there are only three examples for each).

Mouse: Squirrel staring at the eyes, hurrying across the street. Mouse and cow: Playing the lute to the cow, Niu Yi is sweating all over.

Tiger: Squat, squat, squat, squat, anticlimactic. Rabbit: Wait for the rabbit, the dead dog and cook like a rabbit.

Dragon: Dragon and horse spirit, dragon and tiger dance together, dragon and tiger jump snake: draw a snake to add to the alarm.

Horse: the horse is the first to succeed, and the old horse knows the way. Sheep's skin is not as good as chicken's skin.

Monkey: Year of the Monkey, Horse Month, Year of the Monkey, making an example of the monkey, sharp-billed monkey's cheeks: make a dog restless, stand out from the crowd.

Dogs: crying thieves, dogs jumping over walls, dogs fighting, human potential pigs: pig friends and dog friends, Yi Long, a pig refers to a pig scolding a dog.

Homework: Can you add some idioms about the zodiac? Give it a try.

5. Learn idioms from the four classic novels

Romance of the three kingdoms: three visits to the thatched cottage; Be happy without thinking; Everything is ready, except for the east wind; Looking at plums to quench thirst; Look at each other; Lost his wife, lost soldiers; Being in Cao Cao and being in Han;

"Water Margin": Lu became a monk-carefree; Lin chong went to Liangshan-officials forced the people to rebel;

Gui Li grabbed the road-bullying the city and stealing the world; Liang Shanbo's Wu Yong-resourceful

Journey to the west: being beaten; Giving food to Tang Priest for nothing-insincere.

A dream of red mansions: a good marriage; Mr. Liu always enters the Grand View Garden-dazzling;

6. Accumulate some special idioms

Idioms are mostly four-character idioms, but there are also some special idioms, such as three-character idioms, five-character idioms, six-character idioms, seven-character idioms, eight-character idioms, antonym idioms, overlapping idioms, figurative idioms and so on.

1. Three-character idiom:

Thousands of bell millet, Yan Ruyu, holding cow ears, knocking at the door, an eyesore, scattered birds and animals, naked, unwarranted, Reservoir Dogs, free nest, following in its footsteps, master, practical joke, deaf ears, parents, wind horse, yellow, hoops, mantra, boring gourd, laity, ecstasy soup, ecstasy, and so on.

2. Five-character idioms:

Nothing is difficult in the world, send goose feathers thousands of miles away, sit quietly and watch the tiger fight, and peaches and plums are all over the world.

Draw a gourd ladle, hate iron not to turn into steel, change the soup without changing the medicine.

3. Six-character idioms:

You'll be safe here, pot calling the kettle black. Try not to make trouble.

The bull's head is not right for the horse's mouth, beyond the reach of the whip, and real gold is not afraid of fire.

4. Seven-character idioms:

It is tolerable to take the world by storm. The plan for one year lies in spring, and the mind is willing but unable to do so.

Everything belongs to the Sanbaotang, but I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. Everyone gathers firewood and the flame is high, and the strong will have no weak.

5. Eight-character idioms:

Peaches and plums are self-sufficient; Beyond the golden jade, it is defeated;

It's now or never; The predecessors planted trees, and the descendants enjoyed the cool;

Nothing ventured, nothing gained; Thirty-six plans, walking is the best policy;

Although one person guards it, 10 thousand people can't force it; The embankment of a thousand miles, collapsed in the ant nest;

6. Idioms composed of antonyms.

Love the new and hate the old, flirt with each other, make a fuss, be brave, stagger, strike first,

Neighbors, bullying the weak and fearing the hard, make a mickle makes a mickle, suffer from loss, learn from each other's strengths and be superior.

7. Idioms composed of metaphors:

The cave is as quiet as a virgin, as slippery as a rabbit, as eloquent as Hong Zhong, as cold as ice and as firm as a rock.

Cherish ink like gold, splash ink like water, if the market is ups and downs, things are like gold, anxious to return.

8. Overlapping idioms:

Step by step haggle over every ounce, headstrong, aggressive, Nuo Nuo passive.

It is strange that a great country keeps coming, covering everything, the more the better, and it is teetering.

Loyalty, justice, the French Open is long, travel is dusty, travel all the way, famous and well dressed.

Gentle, potbellied, dreamy, eyeing, swearing and graceful.

9. Interesting idioms

(1) Mathematical expressions are expressed by idioms.

7 < x < 8 —— (seven ups and downs)1100 —— (one percent)

10×1000 =10000 (thousands)10002 =100×100 (of course).

(2) Write idioms according to the meaning:

The farthest place-the most expensive manuscript fee-(a word is worth a thousand dollars)

The hardest meal to cook-the biggest difference-(a completely different world)

The shortest season-the most desolate place in Sanqiu (one day)-barren land

The tallest man-the biggest step-(reaching the sky in one step)

(3) idioms solitaire

Gold panning in the sand-golden branches and jade leaves-fallen leaves return to their roots-deep-rooted-stubborn-look at the problem from different angles.

B: Eat your bread, taste your intestines-tremble with fear-earth-shattering-thorough-hearsay-gossip.

C high mountains and flowing water-reaching the bottom-leading-lasting forever-long years-stars for months

D is a golden word-auspiciousness-seeking fish from the edge of wood-breaking the old net-breaking the old and establishing the new-metabolism

E unexpected troubles-it never rains but it pours-running water-asking questions-risking your life-deserve to die.

(4) Find the rules and write idioms:

Example: play-spring (stealing the day)

Break the waves (get to the bottom of it), catch sores (get rid of diseases by hand), loosen up (self-denial)

Cabinet-Canal (natural) fennel-Lai (who has gone and never returned) surname-Jump (who has forgotten his life)

(5) Idioms that express quickly:

Read fast-(read fast) eat fast-(wolf down) walk fast-(stride forward)

The current is fast-(a thousand miles) changing fast-(day by day) time is fast-(the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle)

Quick answer-(quick answer) fast-(fast) fast-(moving like a rabbit)

(6) Some idioms with animal names:

Better late than never. A small experiment will lead the wolf into the room.

Kill the chicken to get the egg, like a duck to water. Smell the chicken dancing. The cicada sheds its shell and the dragonfly dances.

Fish in troubled waters, tiger's mouth and tiger's tail stand out from the crowd, singing and dancing, ruthless clues

Foxes are fake, tigers are rare, and shrimps and crabs can kill chickens, for example, as poisonous as snakes, scorpions and mussels.

A sly rabbit, three mice in caves, a wolf rushed into the tiger's mouth, a chicken flew to the egg, and a dragon and horse sheep fell into the tiger's mouth.

(7) Look at the pictures and write idioms

(add fuel to the fire) (blockbuster) (despair)

Look at the problem. Well done.

(Look around) (Make a mountain out of a molehill) (Kill two birds with one stone)

(8) Write related idioms according to the characters:

Zu Ti: Smell the chicken and dance, Gou Jian: Sleep on the salary and taste the courage, Lian Po: offer a humble apology, Zhao Kuo: talk on paper.

Liu Bei: Wangmao Road, Liu Chan: I don't want happiness, so I volunteer myself. Nanguo: I just make up the number.

Xiang Yu: Burn your bridges or be besieged on all sides.