Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Classical Chinese Essays
1. Read the following text and complete the first chapter
1. The author's "lazy mood and unfocused steps" show that he had no interest in Dujiangyan at first. Interested, don't care at all. This is in contrast to the shock when I actually saw Dujiangyan later. It is a way of writing that expresses desire and restrains first.
2. Running noisily, roaring wildly, full of vitality.
3. There are changes. The author is first "lazy", "disorganized" and has no interest; then "somewhat abnormal" and "suddenly startled", shocked by the Dujiangyan in front of him; and then he can't help but admire the vitality of the water in Dujiangyan.
4. Personification. For example, "Perhaps the water is a little angry at its own docility, and suddenly it goes wild, rolling and roaring violently, but the more it does, the more magnificent its docility becomes." This passage uses personification, like splashing ink, The momentum of Dujiangyan describes the rushing and noisy water, the wild and roaring water, and the water full of vitality. Writing about water is not just about writing about water, but also about the people behind the water. 2. Urgently looking for a full text appreciation of "Dujiangyan" (Yu Qiuyu)
In this essay, the author describes the spectacular Dujiangyan water conservancy project, and speaks highly of Li Bing and his son's measures to build water conservancy and benefit the people. praise.
The full text is divided into four parts: the first part compares Dujiangyan with the Great Wall; the second part writes about the magnificence of Dujiangyan; the third part writes about Li Bing and his son who benefited the people; the fourth part Part of it describes the Hengjiang Cable Bridge and Erwang Temple.
The first sentence at the beginning says: "I think the most exciting project in Chinese history is not the Great Wall, but Dujiangyan." The Great Wall is the pride of our Chinese nation, and we are familiar with it, and Dujiangyan " "It's a humble place" and those who know it are far inferior to the Great Wall. The author uses the well-known great Great Wall to suddenly focus the readers' attention on the object he wants to describe - Dujiangyan. As a key sentence, this is an insightful judgment. Because of Dujiangyan, the Land of Abundance exists; and the Kingdom of Abundance provides shelter and nourishment for our nation at critical moments. Therefore, there is indeed reason to say that Dujiangyan "permanently irrigates the Chinese nation." This is such an atmospheric and profound conclusion! It is worth mentioning that there are countless water conservancy projects in the world, but Dujiangyan is the only one that has been in use for 2,500 years and is still exerting great effectiveness. The Dujiangyan water conservancy project has brought endless blessings to the cause of Tianfu. The construction of Dujiangyan by Li Bing and his son can be said to be a great contribution that will last forever.
The author describes the scenery he has visited concretely and vividly, such as the description of the water flow in Dujiangyan. He first writes about the sound, then the author’s feelings, and then writes about the spectacular roaring of the water, so that readers can feel like they are immersed in the vastness. The feeling in front of water.
Different from ordinary travel notes, the author of this article does not simply describe the natural landscape, but is based on modern times, examines the historical figures and events, and makes vertical and horizontal comments. It has a strong speculative color and is in the humanities. In terms of feelings, it can give readers greater inspiration. I experienced Mr. Yu Qiuyu's "humanistic landscape" of examining historical figures and events while traveling around mountains and rivers, the essence of Chinese civilization! He not only compared the Great Wall with Dujiangyan, but also compared Li Bing's "Three Character Classic" and "Eight Character Mantra" for water conservancy, which remained "the standard of water conservancy projects" until the 20th century, with the "thick classics" that came after him and were brittle and useless. ...And the praise for the "Three Gods Stone Man" Li Bing statue is a tribute to the "unique spiritual world" of Li Bing and his son! As the author said in "Cultural Journey: Preface": "I find that the places I particularly want to visit are always places where ancient culture and literati have left deep footprints, which shows that the mountains and rivers in my heart are not entirely natural. "Landscape, but a kind of 'humanistic landscape'." Therefore, after reading "Dujiangyan", we naturally have a sublimation in the humanistic spirit.
Mr. Qiu Yu’s soul wanders in the long river of history. When he meets a hero, he becomes a confidant, and when he meets a lost scholar, he explores his thoughts and mentality. Therefore, the scene in front of you is no longer just a mere landscape or words, but its humanistic spirit has been dissolved into it.
The use of rhetorical techniques in the article is appropriate and vivid, especially the contrasting technique. For example, when the author evaluated Dujiangyan, he compared it with the Great Wall from the beginning, and concluded that although the Great Wall was great, Dujiangyan, which "permanently irrigated the Chinese nation", was even greater. In the third part, the author compares Qin Shihuang's instructions to build the Great Wall with Li Bing's instructions to build weirs, thereby showing the difference between the two and praising Li Bing's "wisdom, kindness, and transparency."
The language of the article is refined, profound and thought-provoking. 3. What are the poems about Dujiangyan?
Thousand-year-old snow ridges emerge from the railings; Thousands of miles away, the waves float up. ——Lu You's "Inscription on the Octagonal Pavilion of Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province" "Viewing Dujiangyan" Dong Biwu's fish mouth flows into and out of the river, The treasure bottle strangles the throat of Neijiang.
The Chengdu dam is tilted away from the pile of water, and the rice harvest is celebrated every year. Li Bing and his son made great contributions to the construction of weirs and beach scouring.
The Six-Character Sutra is immortal and highly admired by friendly people. "Dujiangyan" Huang Yu The Minjiang River comes from far away from the sky, and the magic power cuts through the ancient Li pile.
The grace is vast and spreads to three places, and the ointment of benefit flows to nine places. There is a waterfall and rain in front of the Piaxu Rock, and there is light thunder at the bottom of the Fulong Pond.
Don’t dare to quit hard work when building embankments, and take the next step in the business of bamboo and stone. "Worship at Dujiangyan" The Erwang Temple towers over Dujiangyan, Li Bingning's divine conferment floats, the fish's mouth divides the river water, and the turbid waves in Feishayan are high.
The clear stream flows straight down the mouth of the treasure bottle, and the complaints from the heap have been raging for thousands of years. The fertile fields are boundless and the sky is rich. From now on, there will be no starvation in the world.
"Dujiangyan" Qiu Chengguang chased Yu the Great with his outstanding chiseling skills. Flowing to the jade barrier, the white clouds are deep.
The Shuangjiang River opened up the Heavenly Mansion in a thousand years. The six-character water control motto of the divine king.
"Book of Tours to Dujiangyan Presented to Ouyang Zhoubo" Even on the post, the name of the weir in Dujiang is well-known throughout the world, and it is attributed to the rare master craftsman Qin Libing. The water content is 64% according to the terrain, and the sand analysis is 28% amazing.
Irrigating Liang Yicheng Tianfu, nourishing Bashu and benefiting the people. The water of the Minjiang River flows across the vast fields, and the white clouds linger for thousands of years. 4. Why is it said that Dujiangyan ushered in a new era in the history of water conservancy in ancient China
Dujiangyan is located in Guankou Town, Dujiangyan City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. It is a large-scale water conservancy project built in ancient times and in use today. It is known as the "World Water Conservancy Project". The originator of culture".
The Chengdu Plain, known as the "Land of Abundance", was a place with very serious floods and droughts in ancient times. This is because the Minjiang River is a "hanging river" above the ground for the entire Chengdu Plain. Floods in the Minjiang River were a major obstacle to the survival and development of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
Dujiangyan adopts the method of making a weir in the middle of the river, and uses stones to build a stone ridge in the Minjiang Gorge, which is a fish mouth that divides the water. The Yuzui Project divides the water flow of the Minjiang River into two parts.
Lidui was built on the south bank of the Minjiang River near Guan County. On the east side of the Lidui is the mouth of the Neijiang River, called Baopingkou, which has the function of controlling the water flow. In summer, when the water in the Minjiang River rises, the fish mouth of the Dujiang River is submerged, and Li Lei becomes the second water diversion point.
From below Baopingkou, Neijiang enters the irrigation system densely distributed on the western Sichuan plain. The planning of the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project is quite complete. The joint use of Yuzui and Baopingkou for water diversion can distribute flood and low water flow according to the needs of irrigation and flood control.
Today, 2000 years later, Dujiangyan still plays its role in flood diversion and irrigation. Dujiangyan makes full use of natural resources to serve mankind and turns water hazards into water conservancy. It is the only great ecological project in the world so far.
Therefore, Dujiangyan ushered in a new era in the history of ancient Chinese water conservancy. 5. Read the following materials and answer the questions. Material 1? "Historical Records·Book of Rivers and Canals" records: Shu Shou Ice Chisel
Answers to the test questions: (1) Materialistic Thoughts (6 points, 2 points for each point) ①Acknowledge The objectivity of nature reflects the simple materialistic view of nature.
During the field survey, we dug mountains, dug canals and built weirs according to the water flow and terrain. We consciously followed the principle of starting from reality and seeking truth from facts. ② Give full play to the role of consciousness.
Digging mountains, digging canals and building weirs embodies the characteristics of consciousness’ purposefulness, planning, initiative and creativity, and conscious selectivity. It grasps the essence and laws of things, thereby achieving the purpose of transforming nature. ③ Give full play to subjective initiative on the basis of respecting objective laws.
The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project correctly handles the relationship between man and nature, achieves a high degree of harmony and unity among man, land and water, and turns harm into benefit. (2) How to achieve overall consideration (8 points, 2 points for each point) ① Objectively analyze the connection between one thing and the surrounding things, and adhere to the perspective of connection.
Overall planning and overall overall planning were carried out to dig out Baopingkou, build Yuzui Island and Feisha Weir to prevent one-sidedness and make them restrict each other to form a unified water conservancy system. ② Correctly handle the relationship between various stages in the development process of things and adhere to the perspective of development.
The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project properly handles the relationship between current interests and long-term interests. It is based on the premise of natural resources serving human beings and focuses on ensuring harvests during droughts and floods. It has lasted for thousands of years and benefited all generations. ③ Correctly handle the relationship between primary and secondary contradictions, and adhere to the unity of the two-point theory and the key point theory.
While taking into account irrigation, dikes, water diversion, flood discharge, sand drainage and flow control, it also grasps the key to controlling floods. ④ Grasp the particularity of contradictions and insist on concrete analysis of specific issues.
During the on-site inspection, we followed the trend and built a huge water conservancy project by "taking advantage of the situation and adjusting measures to the water conditions", "intercepting the flow when encountering bends and extracting attention when encountering good times".