Safety measures to prevent rainstorm
Safety measures to prevent rainstorms are prone to accidents when encountering rainstorms. You need to know some safety knowledge to stay away from danger better. The following is some information I have compiled for you about the safety measures to prevent heavy rain. Let's have a look!
Safety measures to prevent rainstorm 1
1 Before, rainstorm and flood:
1. Houses in low-lying areas and areas threatened by landslides are not suitable for the office and bedroom of the project department. Every early summer, we should check the front and back of the house, pay attention to the changes of the nearby mountains, see if there are signs of cracks and landslides on the mountains, and check the deformation of the foundation and the house itself. If the rain is heavy, check whether there is water around the house and whether the drainage is smooth to prevent flash floods from hitting or soaking the house; Understand the direction and location of evacuation in an emergency.
2, check the power lines and facilities, low-lying areas should focus on inspection, take corresponding preventive measures, for disrepair, aging and can not be replaced in time lines and facilities, should be closed in advance.
3. Employees should avoid going out and prepare for the rainstorm. Employees should stay away from dangerous building facilities (such as dangerous buildings, walls, billboards, etc.). When walking and driving a vehicle, you should bypass when encountering low-lying water to avoid forced passage.
2. After the rainstorm and flood:
1. When a major rainstorm or flood is found or a rainstorm or flood disaster has occurred, the person in charge of the project department should calmly and decisively respond. When rescue is needed to prevent and delay the danger and expand the disaster, the information should be transmitted as soon as possible to attract the attention of the higher authorities and strive for rescue, or call 1 10 and 65438+ in time.
In an emergency, employees should act calmly and quickly. The rainstorm and flood came suddenly and steeply, but lasted for a long time. When you find that the river is flooded when you are working in the river or about to cross the river, you should evacuate quickly and don't hesitate. In flood season, when the river overflows, never cross the river by force. Wait patiently for the river to recede, or cross the river around a distance.
3. In case of rainstorm and flood, employees should stay away from high-voltage lines, poles (towers), electrical equipment and other dangerous areas. Please turn off your cell phone during a thunderstorm. Enterprises should retain employees to avoid storms and floods, arrange temporary accommodation, and employees should inform their families in time.
4. Employees working outdoors should take shelter from the rain nearby, and vehicles should choose a safe driving route or park in a safe place nearby.
5. When the water depth is close to the vehicle chassis, the driver and passengers should land on their feet at the same time when getting off the vehicle, and leave the vehicle quickly to a safe place.
6. When the water depth in the house will reach the minimum height of power socket or before live equipment, the power supply should be cut off immediately.
Safety measures to prevent rainstorm 2 1, adhere to the idea of safety first, managers and team leaders must set an example and implement it in the specific work of each staff member.
2, to ensure the safety production plan, the implementation of production responsibility, to ensure the implementation of some specific measures to prevent disastrous weather.
3. Combine regular inspection with seasonal inspection to prevent all kinds of accidents, carefully analyze the causes of hidden dangers and symptoms of accidents, and put forward and implement improvement plans.
4, the implementation of the weather forecast published on the wall system. Every day, a special person is responsible for filling in the forecast content of the local meteorological station, and early warning reminders should be used in case of heavy rain.
5, all mechanical equipment, electrical box to do a good job of electricity safety inspection, to do a good job of flood control protection of some equipment.
6. Overhead cables and crossover cables need to be carefully inspected to ensure the ability to resist strong winds and heavy rains, so as to prevent personal safety and property from being damaged.
7, do a good job of dormitory, warehouse, office disaster relief, the hidden dangers of housing timely repair and take preventive measures. Dangerous houses with hidden dangers need to be transferred and resettled immediately.
8. Necessary preventive measures should be taken for the completed box culvert joint manhole cover, and the box culvert foundation pit under construction should be equipped with enough water pumps to prepare for storm drainage.
Rescue and evacuation According to the principle of "saving people is more important than disaster relief" and the operating rules of enterprise disaster prevention drills, the first step is to call the ambulance number to rescue the employees trapped by the disaster, and at the same time evacuate personnel and materials to a safe area in an orderly manner.
Emergency measures for possible collapse of buildings and structures, casualties and equipment damage after heavy rains and destructive floods; It is very likely that secondary disasters such as fire, explosion and a large number of dangerous chemicals will occur. Flood emergency procedures are mainly applicable to the prevention of possible accidents and emergency response after accidents when there is a flood record or a possible flood in the area where the enterprise is located. According to the different flood intensities that different enterprises can bear, this scheme takes into account the flood emergency measures issued by the Meteorological Center, and formulates specific scheme contents. This procedure should be closely related to the measures to be taken issued by the local emergency rescue department and meteorological service center. The accident prevention measures in the scheme should include the identification of flood warning signals, such as rainstorm, thunderstorm, and melting of ice and snow in winter, so as to take necessary preventive measures before the arrival of flood or before the meteorological center issues flood warning. In the emergency measures for accidents, special actions that should be taken in flood emergency should be listed, such as the division of sandbags, the acquisition and replenishment of sandbags, the movement of important equipment, the recording of buildings, the confirmation of evacuation routes, and the anti-skid of automobiles, especially tankers.
1, disaster warning Whenever the Meteorological Observatory issues an emergency warning such as rainstorm, rainstorm or typhoon, all personnel of the enterprise emergency plan leading group enter an emergency state. Team members should command all construction teams to make good preparations for flood control, such as preparing sandbags, strengthening temporary building doors and windows, and warehousing measures for various mechanical equipment. At the same time, the team leader should report the flood control situation to the company leaders and obey the unified dispatching command.
2, disaster prevention and control in the event of a typhoon or flood, emergency plan leading group members should immediately go to the scene, organize rescue work. Construction personnel are required to cut off all power supplies and evacuate personnel and materials to safe areas in an orderly manner. If casualties are found, rescue should be organized in time and reported to the superior leader in time.
Characteristics of rainstorm and flood in China;
1. Geographical distribution characteristics of rainstorm and flood in China. Most of China lies in the mid-latitude area. Large-scale rainstorm is mainly formed by two kinds of weather systems: one is the low-value system in westerly belt, including cyclone, shear line, vortex, trough and front, which affects most parts of the country. This kind of rainstorm generally covers a wide range, lasts for a long time and has a large amount of precipitation. It often forms a combination of rainstorm and flood in a large basin, which can cause a wide range of serious floods. The other is a low-latitude tropical weather system, including tropical cyclones and easterly waves. , more common in South China and southeast coastal areas. Although this kind of rainstorm lasts for a short time, it is often strong and can also cause serious floods. In particular, the above-mentioned systems are weakened into low-pressure or peripheral cloud systems, which can often go deep into the central or northern regions of China, causing large-scale heavy precipitation and serious floods. It can be seen from the average distribution map of annual rainstorm days in China that its characteristics are also more in the southeast and less in the northwest; There are many coastal areas and few inland areas; There are many windward slopes and few leeward slopes. The coastal areas of Guangdong, northeastern Guangxi, northeastern Hunan and Jiangxi, and western Sichuan Basin are prone to heavy rains and floods.
2. Characteristics of seasonal distribution of floods The season of floods is closely related to the morning and evening of rainy season, that is, the seasonal advance and retreat of monsoon rain belt, the concentrated period of precipitation and the activity of tropical cyclones.