Introduction to tourist attractions in Hancheng three-day tour. Introduction to tourist attractions in Hancheng three-day tour.

What are the tourist attractions in Hancheng?

The tourist attractions in Hancheng are:

1. Dangjia Village Scenic Area in Hancheng City: Dangjia Village is located in Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province To the northeast, there is a geomantic treasure shaped like a "gourd" on the high bank of the Yang River in the Bishui River Valley. It is nine kilometers away from the urban area of ​​Hancheng City, 1.5 kilometers away from the 108 National Highway in the west, and 3.5 kilometers away from the Yellow River in the east. It was built in the second year of Yuan Zhishun. Dangjia Village has a long history and simple folk customs.

Because the village has more than 120 courtyards, 11 ancestral halls, 25 watchtowers, as well as ancient buildings such as temples and stages, it is praised by domestic and foreign experts as "the living fossil of the ancient traditional civilization of Oriental mankind." , "a treasure of residential buildings in the world".

As a typical and outstanding representative of the ancient dwellings in Shanxi and Shaanxi, the ancient buildings in Dangjia Village were included in the "China World Cultural Heritage Preparatory List" by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage on March 28, 2008. On December 9, 2016, it was rated as a national AAAA tourist attraction.

2. Liangdai Village Ruins: Liangdai Village Ruins VI-198, located in Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. The area of ​​the site and the thickness of the cultural layer are unknown. Pottery fragments were collected from the site, mainly clay and sandy red pottery. The decorations mostly include lines and cords, and the shapes of the vessels include pointed-bottomed bottles, jars, etc. It is a relic of Yangshao culture. Liangdai Village is affiliated to Zancun Town, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. It is located on the platform on the west bank of the Yellow River, 7 kilometers northeast of the city. The site is close to the Yellow River.

A total of 103 tombs and 17 chariot and horse pits from the two-week period were discovered within an area of ​​approximately 4 square kilometers in Liangdai Village and its surrounding areas. It has been preliminarily determined that the north area of ​​Liangdai Village is a large cemetery from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and four of the large tombs with tomb passages are believed to be prince-level tombs. The cemetery covers an area of ​​approximately 330,000 square meters.

3. Hancheng City Museum: Hancheng City Museum was established in May 1984 and is a national AAAA tourist attraction. After more than ten years of development, it has begun to take shape. There are currently 35 cadres and employees in the museum. It is divided into five groups: display and storage, Xuanhan City Museum exhibition hall, reception service, safety and security, and tourism product development. The operation, business, reception, and security work will be fully managed.

The Hancheng City Museum was established in May 1984. After more than ten years of development, it has begun to take shape. The museum currently has 35 cadres and employees, and the leadership team consists of 3 people, including 1 director. There are 2 people, including 2 deputy directors, and five groups including display and storage, publicity, reception services, security, and tourism product development. They implement comprehensive management of the entire museum's operations, business, reception, and security.

4. Puzhao Temple, Hancheng: Puzhao Temple is the fifth batch of national cultural relics protection units, located in Wucun, Zancun Town, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. It was first built in the third year of Yanyang Dynasty (1316) in Yuan Dynasty and was continued in the Qing Dynasty. The construction area is 426 square meters. The main building hall is a Yuan Dynasty building, with five rooms in width and three rooms in depth, with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain.

The hall preserves five colorful statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Manjusri and Samantabhadra, two disciples of Ananda and Gayapa, which were sculpted in 1326 AD of the Yuan Dynasty, as well as caisson paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. More than one hundred and thirty paintings. There are two Tutu Temples and Guandi Temples on the east and west sides of the main hall. There are Jialan Hall and Dharma Protector Hall on the east and west sides of the front hall respectively. There are Guanyin Cave, Zen Yuan, etc. behind the hall.

5. Sima Qian’s Tomb and Temple: Sima Qian’s Tomb and Temple are located 1 km southeast of Zhichuan Town, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. temple. The ancestral temple covers an area of ​​45,000 square meters and contains an archway, mountain gate, offering hall, sleeping hall, tomb, etc. Among them, the dormitory hall and the mountain gate are the remains of wooden structures from the Song Dynasty.

The seated statue of Sima Qian is enshrined in the dormitory hall. The tomb of Sima Qian behind the dormitory hall is located at the highest point of the temple. There are also 64 tablets and tablets in the temple, which are well preserved. In 1982, the State Council announced Sima Qian's tomb and temple as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units. It is about 300 meters southeast of Zhichuan Town, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province.

Hancheng Tourist Attractions

Hancheng City Tourist Attractions: Hancheng Jiujiuzhai Tower

Located at the north end of the Martyrs Cemetery in the north of Hancheng Old City, it was formerly known as Tanfata. , about 100 meters away from Jiujiuzhai Village, was built in AD 1173, the 13th year of Dading in Jin Dynasty. Later, it collapsed due to an earthquake. In 1702 AD, the county magistrate Kang Xingqian donated his salary and raised money to rebuild it.

The tower is an octagonal brick hollow tower with six floors, a spire, a total height of about 23.36 meters, and a square bottom. The facade faces the south, and there are steps on the east and west sides.

There are windows on the east, west, and north sides, four on each of the second, third, fourth, and fifth floors, and five on the sixth floor. There are three windows in the south. On the outside of the tower, there are stacked brick teeth between the layers. The entire building is intact.

On the east wall of the tower base, there are two stone tablets. The first is a bluestone stele, with the inscription "Wukong Zifahao, the master, did not rely on his steps to cause harm, and it was recorded in Guisi, the thirteenth year of Dading in Fujin". The other passage is a sandstone tablet with the inscription: "In the 13th year of Dajin and Dading, the pagoda capital was built ○○○○." The ○ in the text means that the handwriting cannot be read.

In May 1957, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province, and the Martyrs Cemetery is responsible for its protection.

Tourist attractions around Hancheng

Hancheng City is located in the northeast of the Guanzhong Plain, starting from Yumenkou in the north to Heyang boundary in the south, and bounded by the center line of the Yellow River Control Line in the east. Shanxi Province is connected to each other, and its western boundary is bounded by the old cliff of the Yellow River. There are many scenic spots worth visiting in Hancheng, such as Hancheng Yellow River Wetland, Sima Qian Temple, Dangjia Village, etc.

Hancheng Yellow River Wetland

On August 6, 2008, the Shaanxi Yellow River Wetland was included in the list of important wetlands in Shaanxi Province. According to the data, the Hancheng area of ​​the Shaanxi Yellow River Wetland Reserve is located in The northeastern part of the Guanzhong Plain stretches from Yumenkou in the north to Heyang in the south. It is bounded by the center line of the Yellow River Control Line in the east and Shanxi Province, and it is bounded by the old cliff of the Yellow River in the west. The total area of ​​wetlands is 10,622 hectares, accounting for 18.5% of the total area of ​​the protected area. Hancheng City Yellow River Wetland Reserve is an indispensable habitat for many wild animals and birds, and has very rich wild animal and plant resources.

Sima Qian Temple

Sima Qian Temple is located on a hill southeast of Zhichuan Town, ten kilometers south of Hancheng City. It is 555 meters long from east to west, 229 meters wide from north to south, and covers an area of ​​45,000 square meters. It faces the Yellow River in the east, pillows Liangshan Mountain in the west, and has Zhishui River lingering in front of the tomb. It is a majestic opening and a stunning scenery, making it one of the most famous places in Hancheng.

The crown of Sima Qian Temple. According to the records of Hancheng County: Zhishui was originally called Taoqushui. According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty collected Ganoderma lucidum in the sun of Taoqushui and changed its name to Zhishui. There are still ruins of "Lingzhi Nunnery" in the west of Luzhuang Village.

Dangjia Village

Hancheng Dangjia Village is located in the northeast of Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, nine kilometers away from the urban area, 1.5 kilometers away from the 108 National Highway in the west, and 3.5 kilometers away from the Yellow River in the east. It mainly has party, There are 320 households and more than 1,400 people in the Jia ethnic group. The village was founded about 670 years ago. The ancient architectural village of Dangjia Village in Hancheng, which dates back more than 600 years, has been included in the "International Traditional Resident Research Project", and Shaanxi Province has listed Dangjia Village as a "historic and cultural protected village". The village has more than 100 "siheyuan" built 600 years ago and well-preserved castles, secret passages, Feng Shui towers, chastity archways, ancestral halls, watchtowers and other buildings, as well as ancestral genealogy and village history. It is called a traditional oriental dwelling by experts. living fossil. The streets in the village are in the shape of "well", "T", and "cross", and the bluestone paving houses are mostly "siheyuan" and "sanheyuan".

What tourist attractions are there in Hancheng

Hancheng is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the hometown of Ma Qian of Shishengtaishi Company. Below is a brief introduction to the famous attractions in Hancheng that I have carefully collected. I hope it will be helpful to you.

1. Hancheng City Museum AAAA

Hancheng City Museum is located in the Confucian Temple, Dongying Temple and Chenghuang Temple in the east of the ancient city of Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. Hancheng City Museum was established with the approval of the municipal government in May 1984. After more than ten years of development, it has begun to take shape. The museum currently has 35 cadres and employees, including exhibition and storage, publicity, reception services, security, and tourism. The five product development teams implement comprehensive management of the entire library, business, reception, and security. The Hancheng City Museum is located in the Hancheng Confucian Temple. It is a comprehensive museum that integrates the display of Yuan and Ming architecture and cultural relics. It covers a total area of ​​14,000 square meters and has a collection of nearly 10,000 dragon cultural relics, including tens of precious cultural relics. There are as many as a hundred items. Since its opening, it has made full use of the advantages of the collection of cultural relics and organized 30 exhibitions. Now it mainly opens the "Hancheng Historical Cultural Relics Exhibition", "Wood Carvings and Wood Carvings Exhibition", "Stone Carvings and Stone Carvings Exhibition", and "Hancheng Famous People of the Past Dynasties". Anecdotes Exhibition", "Famous Writer Du Pengcheng Memorial Exhibition", "Open-air Stone Carvings Exhibition", "Yellow River Ancient Elephant Fossil Exhibition", there are seven permanent and open basic exhibitions.

2. Sima Qian Ancestral Tomb AAAA

Sima Qian Ancestral Tomb is located on the cliff of Han Yipo in Zhichuan Town, 10 kilometers south of Hancheng City. It was built in the 4th year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty. In February 1982, the State Council announced it as a national key cultural relic protection site.

The building of Sima Qian's ancestral tomb is built on the cliff from the bottom of the slope to the top, and goes up layer by layer. Climbing to the top, you can see the roaring Yellow River to the east, the majestic Liangshan Mountain to the west, the Great Wall of the ancient Wei Dynasty to the south, and the long flowing Zhishui River to the north. The spectacular natural forms and beautiful scenery reflect Sima Qian's noble personality and great achievements. The ancestral tomb complex is stacked with squares from bottom to top. There is a wooden archway erected in the northeast of the slope, which was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, with six characters - "Sima Temple of Taishi of the Han Dynasty". From there, walk up the slope and pass the Taigong Temple to the fork in the road. There is a platform on the south side of the slope. There are newly relocated Yuan Dynasty buildings such as "Yuwang Temple", "Zhangyao Temple", "Sansheng Temple", etc., which have now been designated as exhibition halls. room. Going up from the fork in the road, there is another archway, which is connected to the buildings of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The four characters - "high mountains and Yangzhi" - mean that Sima Qian's virtue is as high as a mountain, and the world admires him most. From then on, there is an archway, which is connected to the buildings of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The words come out of "Taishigong's Preface" and he moved to Longmen to cultivate the sun of the rivers and mountains.

3. Dangjia Village Ancient Buildings AAAA

The Dangjia Village Ancient Buildings are located in Xizhuang Town, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. The building of Dangjia Village was first built in the second year of Yuan Zhishun (1331). It was first named Dongyang Bay and later renamed Dangjia Bay and Dangjia Village. In the twelfth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1414), it was expanded to include Minmen, Ermen, and Sanmen residential and development areas. It was expanded in the Qing Dynasty, and Qinyang Fort was built to prevent bandits. Its residents are mainly members of the Dang and Jia clans. Dangjia Village residential courtyard is a typical representative of Hancheng residential buildings. There are plateaus in the north and south of the village, and the villages are integrated into one, running east-west in the shape of a "treasure gourd". There is water flowing around the village in the south, forming a situation of being close to the plateaus and close to the water. The structure of the whole village is composed of lanes. The main lane passes through the village from east to west, and the secondary lanes and end lanes are connected to the main lane, which conforms to the topographic drainage direction. The roadway floor is uniformly stone and has a concave cross-section, making it ideal for transportation and drainage. The caretaker building in the village is a brick square three-story pavilion with a height of 14.5 meters. It can be climbed up to look around the village. It is a watchtower for defense facilities. The imitation wood brick carving Festival Filial Piety Stele Tower is exquisitely carved and uniquely constructed. It is a representative work of brick carving in Dangjia Village.

4. Liangdai Village Site

The Liangdai Village Site is located on the platform on the west bank of the Yellow River in Zancun Town, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. The site is close to the Yellow River. Liangdai Village is located on the west bank of the Yellow River, and the Zhouzhuang Cemetery is located in the north of Liangdai Village. It is 600 meters long from east to west and 550 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of ​​330,000 square meters. After extensive exploration, 895 two-week tombs and 64 chariot and horse pits were discovered, including 7 large tombs. Except for M19, M26, and M27, which are distributed in groups, no clusters were found in other tombs. Through preliminary analysis of the layout of 895 two-week tombs, it was found that this cemetery was a cemetery area at that time. Different clan tomb areas were divided into the cemetery area. The area where the large tomb was excavated was the clan tomb area. In addition, it was also found that There are boundary gaps between the tomb areas. Starting in May last year, the Hancheng archaeological team excavated Tombs No. 19, 26, and 27 and a chariot and horse pit. The chariot and horse pit and Tomb No. 19 were excavated last year. At present, the excavation and cleaning of Tomb No. 26 has been completed, and the bottom of the tomb chamber has been seen in Tomb No. 27. A large number of precious cultural relics are piled up in the tomb chamber, and the cleaning work is still in progress.

5. Beiying Temple

Beiying Temple is located on the west side of the northern section of Jincheng Street, Jincheng Office, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. The Jin soldiers entered Shaanxi and stationed troops here. They set up five battalions. This is the North Camp, hence the name. The temple was built in the Jin Dynasty. The theater building was also first built in the Jin Dynasty. It has been renovated over the years, and its basic shape remains the same as before. It still retains early features such as the large square brackets of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties and the raspberry-style column base. Most of the structures such as the square forehead and the brackets were rebuilt during the Qing Dynasty. Beiying Temple is the main temple dedicated to Emperor Guan. It faces south and faces north, with a total area of ​​1,160 square meters. The existing main buildings include the passing hall, the offering hall, the dormitory hall, and the theater building. The auxiliary buildings include the west side hall and the east wing and north room of the Taoist temple. , the layout is compact, and the wood carvings of the theater are extremely gorgeous, which are relics of the Yuan Dynasty. The main building, front and rear sacrificial halls, and sleeping halls are connected to form an integrated whole. In the front hall, there is a single eaves rolling shed hanging on the top of the mountain, cloth tube tiles, beam-lifting style, and two rafters. It has five rooms in width, 3.75 meters in depth, 3.50 meters in the middle room, 3.30 meters in the secondary room, and 3.25 meters in the middle room. The back hall has a hard top with single eaves, cloth tube tiles, beam-lifting style, and four rafters. There are four golden pillars in a row on the front eaves. It has five rooms in width. The width of the second room in the Ming Dynasty is the same as that of the front hall, and the width of the second room is the same as that of the second room. The sleeping hall has a single eaves on the top of the mountain, cloth tube tiles, beam-lifting style, and four rafters.

6. Hancheng Yuan Dynasty Architecture Museum

The Shaanxi Yuan Dynasty Architecture Museum is located in Puzhao Temple, West Street, Jiucun Town, Hancheng, known as the "Hometown of Literature and History" and "Little Beijing". It was established in 1998 and officially opened to the outside world in 1999.

There are 32 Yuan Dynasty buildings in Hancheng. According to records, among them are Ziyun Temple Sanqing Temple, Xuecun Sansheng Temple, Zhouyuan Dayu Temple, Xiaoyi Guandi Temple, City Jiulang Temple, Wucun Puzhao Temple, Zan Yuwang Temple, Guozhuangfu Jun Temple was built in the seventh year of Zhiyuan (1270), the tenth year of Zhiyuan (1273), the fifth year of Dade (1301), the seventh year of Dade (1303), the first year of Zhiyuan (1308), The third year of Yanyou (1316), the third year of Yuantong (1335), and the first year of Zhizheng (1341). Puzhao Temple, where the museum is located, was built in the third year of Yanyou of the Yuan Dynasty (1316). According to the inscription on the inscription on the Great Buddha Hall and the "Inscription on the Reconstruction of the Great Buddha Hall", it was rebuilt in the third to fourth years of Daoguang reign (1823-1824). This temple is a Yuan Dynasty architectural complex with "the central Buddha hall and auxiliary halls on the east and west". It is orderly in order, well-proportioned and majestic, integrating local characteristics, religion and the spirit of the times.

7. Fawang Temple in Hancheng

Fawang Temple is located in Xizhuang Town, ten kilometers north of Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. The Fawang Temple was built at the end of the Qianxing reign of Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty (1022 AD) and has been renovated in various dynasties. The existing palace was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty and is magnificent. The Xian Palace maintains the architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty, which is simple and generous. According to the inscription in the fifth year of Chongzhen reign in the Ming Dynasty: "Fawang's surname was Fang, and his courtesy name was Baihu. He was from near Xizhuang in the late Tang Dynasty. It is said that he was a descendant of Qu Yuan. His life span was 110 years old. He practiced Taoism at Lingkuang Temple (the address is in front of Fawang Temple). Courtyard). Because of his understanding of the emperor's dream, he used the method of acupuncture to bring about the birth of the prince (referring to Song Renzong Zhao Zhen). When Renzong took charge of the government, he was named the King of Yue and a temple was built to worship him. "It is also said: "His Holiness was good at the art of abstinence and incantation. Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty was suffering from gangrene, but all the doctors were ineffective. One night, he dreamed of a god with huge angry eyes. He rode down on a horned dragon and counted four people with water and sundae. He was dripping with fragrant sweat and suddenly felt light-headed. If he is not ill, then the emperor asked him who he was, and he said: "My family lives in Huaibai Xiangzhuang, Xizhuang, Hancheng." He also mentioned his surname. After an imperial edict to visit the place where he lived, he found the land, built a temple to worship him, and named him Dharma King. Since the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the popularity of incense has been very high. "Sickness and pain always respond to prayers." Although this is a myth, there are still descendants of the Fang surname in Jingyi Village, Xizhuang.

8. Yellow River Longmen

The natural scenery of Yellow River Longmen is thrilling and moving. Longmen is located in Hancheng, 30 kilometers away from the urban area. The two mountains of Longmen stand erect, and the river flows out of it. It is a hundred steps wide at the top and flows down thousands of miles. They are opposite to each other like gates. Only the dragon can cross them, so it is called Longmen. Standing on the top of the mountain and overlooking the Yellow River. Looking at the panoramic view, it looks like a silver dragon spitting water. It is said that Longmen was dug by Dayu to control floods. The canyon from Hukou to Longmen has spectacular waves and the scenery of the North. There are wonderful myths and legends spread here, the most famous one is "Carp Jumping over the Dragon Gate", which is a household name. "The Records of the Three Qin Dynasties" says: Thousands of big fish gather at the Dragon Gate, and they are not allowed to go up. Those above are dragons, and those below are fish." For thousands of years, literati and bachelors have prided themselves on the idea that "once you climb the dragon's station, your worth will be ten times greater." Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty once climbed to the Dragon Gate and praised it as "beautiful and solid." There are legendary relics left by Dayu here. It is said that one can enter the Heavenly Palace from now on. The evil dragon blocked the way, and Dayu climbed up the ladder to heaven and told the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor was furious and sent out heavenly soldiers and generals to kill the evil dragon. He locked the evil dragon's son, the evil dragon, and tied it to the crystal palace pillar under the Hukou Waterfall. Later, the evil dragon broke the divine chain, fled to the sea, and grew into a huge creature. This is what people often call the "undersea dragon"

9. Jade Queen Earth Temple

Jade Queen. The Tu Temple is located in Xiyuan Village, Dachi'an Town, about 15 kilometers east of Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. The temple faces south and was built in the Yuan Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820). The temple was originally dedicated to the Jade Emperor, but the main existing buildings include the Xian Hall, the main hall, and the stage. There are 9 buildings with an area of ​​2895 square meters. The main hall and the offering hall are both covered with tiles and the front eaves and beams are painted. The building structure is compact and grand, and the temple is basically well-preserved. As well as the Xiandian Hall and the Main Hall of Xuandi Temple to the east of the two halls, the Sanyi Temple to the west does not exist. In the 23rd year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1758), the Jade Queen Earth Temple was repaired and the Xuandi Temple was built and renovated. "Lishan Gate and Stage Tablets" records: "The Temple of the Jade Queen has a long history. When it was founded, there was no opportunity to examine it, and it was repaired again in the seventh year of Tianshun (1463). On the right is the Sanyi Temple, which was built in the fourth year of Zhengtai (1453); on the left is the Xuandi Temple, which was founded in the first year of Chenghua (1465).

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10. Hancheng Ancient City

Hancheng Ancient City is adjacent to Jushui in the south, Liangshan Mountain in the west, and plateau in the northeast. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. In the ancient city, there is a bright Qing Ancient Street, a group of ancient buildings and a group of ancient courtyard houses, has an antique style and well-protected layout. It is one of the six well-protected Ming and Qing ancient cities in the country. In 2000, the national investment protection fund was 3 million yuan, and the market investment was 3 million yuan. , a street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was repaired and protected, and now it has become one of the unique northern ancient city viewing areas. Hancheng Ancient City was built with earth in the fourth year of Dading in the Jin Dynasty (1164), and was built by the people of this city in the thirteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1640). Xue Guoguan, the prime minister of the DPRK, reported to the court for approval, and proposed that local officials and gentlemen donate money to transform the earth city wall into a brick city wall. In order to protect the ancient city, the municipal government made a decision in the early 1980s to protect the ancient city and build a new urban area to keep the ancient city block and the main street running from north to south in the shape of a dragon. , thousands of meters long, slightly curved, like a dragon lying horizontally; the Jin Dynasty pagoda at the top of Yuanjue Temple in the north of the ancient city is like a dragon's head, and the ancient stone bridge at the south end is like a dragon's tail swinging.

Han. What are the tourist attractions in the city?

Hancheng has a long history, profound cultural heritage, and many tourist attractions; the famous ones include: Yellow River Dragon Gate, Sima Qian Temple, Liangdai Village Ruins, Dangjia Village, Confucian Temple, etc., Hancheng’s old The city is also one of the few well-preserved ancient cities. Hancheng has a long history, with human activities dating back to the Paleolithic Age. It has many historical figures and a collection of cultural relics. It has the reputation of "the hometown of literature and history" and "the most Korean city in Guanzhong". World cultural celebrities Sima Qian, Zhao Wu from the Spring and Autumn Period, Wang Jie, a famous prime minister during the Qianlong period, and Du Pengcheng, a famous modern writer, were all born in Hancheng. Hancheng currently has 182 cultural relics protection units at all levels and more than 10,000 cultural relics in its collections, including national ones. There are 11 key cultural relics at the level of Sima Qian (Sima Qian Temple, Dayu Temple, Wei Great Wall Site, Confucian Temple, Dangjia Village Ancient Houses, Puzhao Temple, City God Temple, Fawang Temple, Jade Queen Earth Temple, Liangdai Village Site, Beiying Temple). Ancient buildings of the Ming and Qing dynasties are scattered throughout urban and rural areas, among which the buildings of the Yuan Dynasty are the best in Shaanxi. Puzhao Temple, located in Zancun Town, Hancheng City, is known as the Shaanxi Yuan Dynasty Architectural Museum. Hancheng is known as "Little Beijing", and the courtyard houses of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are residential buildings. It is well preserved, especially Dangjia Village, which has been praised by domestic and foreign experts as "the treasure of the world's residential buildings" and "the living fossil of human civilization". The cultural heritage of Hancheng is extremely rich, and the most representative ones include the inscriptions on the door lintels and the hundreds of gongs and drums. , Shua Shen Tower, Yangko, etc. In recent years, Hancheng City has developed rapidly based on its rich cultural relics resources, and has initially formed a tourism pattern of the South Sima Qian Tomb, the Middle Ancient City, Dangjia Village, and North Longmen, and has been integrated into Shaanxi Province. Provincial Tourism Eastern Ring Road. The two-week ancient tombs in Liangdai Village, Hancheng City, are located in Zancun Town, Hancheng City, 7 kilometers away from the urban area. In April 2005, the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau began to excavate the ancient tombs, which are 600 meters long from east to west. It is 550 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of ​​330,000 square meters. Currently, there are 95 tombs and 64 chariot and horse pits, including 7 large tombs. Since the excavation started in May last year, the excavation of K1, M19, and M26 (M stands for "tomb" and K stands for "pit") has been completed, and tomb M27 is being cleaned. The grave goods in the three large tombs that have been excavated are extremely luxurious, and the excavation has yielded significant harvests. A large number of rare cultural relics such as gold, jade, copper, lacquer, stone, and iron have been unearthed, many of which have been discovered for the first time in China. In particular, the funerary objects found in M27 are extremely rich, may be of earlier age, or may be better preserved, which also reflects that the owner of the tomb is identified as a king of a generation. The tombs excavated this time are well-preserved, and there are inscribed bronzes. The country of the tomb and many mysteries of history, culture and handicrafts will be solved, especially the cultural connotation, lineage, location and other major issues of the ancient Rui country. Its mystery will gradually be revealed. The bronze ritual vessels unearthed from the three large tombs, especially the shapes and decorations of tripods, gui, square pots and retorts. According to previous chronological research results on bronze ritual vessels, the three large tombs in Liangdai Village are dated to the early Spring and Autumn Period. The two-week cemetery in Liangdai Village, Hancheng is large in scale, high-level, complete in layout, and well-preserved. It has rarely been stolen in history. The discovery of such a cemetery is the first time in our province and rare in the country.

The archeology of the two-week period in Hancheng City mainly focuses on site investigation. The excavation of tombs during the two-week period is basically blank, and very few cemeteries of the same period have been discovered in Shaanxi Province. Therefore, the high-level of the two-week period in Liangdai Village discovered this time The aristocratic cemetery is of great value to understand and study the archaeological culture of the Zhou Dynasty in Shaanxi and along the Yellow River, the burial system and social history from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The two-week site in Liangdai Village was rated as one of the "Top Ten National Archaeological Discoveries in 2005" in May this year. At the same time, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage also listed the ancient tombs in Liangdai Village among the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The Liangdai Village Two-week Site Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall in Hancheng City was officially opened to the public on April 16, 2009.

Ranking of Hancheng tourist attractions

1. Dangjia Village

Dangjia Village is located 9 kilometers northeast of Hancheng City and only 3 kilometers away from the Yellow River. It is the best-preserved architectural village of the Ming and Qing dynasties so far, and is known as "the living fossil of the ancient traditional residential village of Oriental humans".

Dangjia Village has a history of more than 660 years. In the second year of Yuan Zhishun (1331), Dang Shuxuan made a living by farming and settled here. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, his grandson Dangzhen won the election and formulated a village construction plan. During the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, the two surnames Dang and Jia married into a business partnership and established the "Hexingfa" business name. They did business in the Zhumadian area of ​​Henan Province. The business was prosperous, and cargo ships went directly to Hankou and Foshan. According to family history, at that time in the village, "the daily income of escorts and silver was a thousand taels", and the wealth was the highest in Hanyuan.

2. Sima Qian Temple

Sima Qian Temple is located on the cliff of Hanyipo in Zhichuan Town, 10 kilometers south of Hancheng City. It was built in the 4th year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty and is now a national key cultural relic protection site. The complex of Sima Qian's ancestral tombs rises up the cliff from the bottom of the slope to the top. The spectacular natural forms and beautiful scenery reflect Sima Qian's noble personality and great achievements.

3. The ancient city of Hancheng

The ancient city of Hancheng was built in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The city wall was built with earth in the fourth year of Dading of the Jin Dynasty. For approval from the imperial court, local officials and gentlemen were encouraged to donate funds to transform the earth city wall into a brick city wall.

The four gates of the city have "Yellow River in the East" in the east, "Liang Yi in the west" in the west, "Pupi Hancheng" in the south, and "Longmen Resort" in the north.

In the ancient city block, the main street runs from north to south. It is dragon-shaped, thousands of meters long, slightly curved, like a dragon lying horizontally; in the north of the ancient city, there is the Jin Dynasty pagoda on the top of Yuanjue Temple. Like a dragon's head held high, the ancient stone bridge at the south end swings like a dragon's tail. There are 72 large and small lanes on the two wings of the dragon-shaped main street and the four passes in the east, west, south and north, crisscrossing, orderly and extending in all directions.

4. Hancheng Three Temples

Located in Dongxue Lane, the old city of Hancheng City, Weinan, Shaanxi Province, it is a group of well-preserved Yuan Dynasty buildings.

According to the Ming Dynasty's "Yi Tong Zhi": "Hancheng County learned it in the fourth year of Hongwu and rebuilt it on the old site in 1371 AD." "Shaanxi Tongzhi" records: "The county magistrate Zhou Jicheng was rebuilt in the fourth year of Hongwu." Although it has been renovated for generations, the structural shape of the main buildings in the temple has basically remained unchanged. It is a representative group of ancient buildings existing in Shaanxi Province since the 13th century. Not far from the gate of the Confucian Temple, there are two archways in the east and west, one is "Xianguan" and the other is "Holy City".

5. Hancheng Confucian Temple

Hancheng Confucian Temple is located in Dongxue Lane, the old city of Hancheng City. It is a group of well-preserved ancient buildings. It is the largest extant temple in Shaanxi Province since the 13th century. The representative group of ancient buildings is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit.

There are two archways in the east and west not far outside the gate of the Confucian Temple. Entering the Confucian Temple through these two gates, there is a glazed dragon screen wall built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty on the south side, and on both sides there are brick carps playing in the waves. Taken together, it looks like It means "Dragon Fish River Picture". The thing on the five dragon walls is the "Lingxing Gate", with matching dragons and phoenixes on both sides of the gate. The Confucian Temple complex is divided into four courtyards, with towering cypresses in the courtyard. Dacheng Hall is the main building of the Confucian Temple and is magnificent in scale. Minglun Hall in the north was the place where lectures, teachings and lectures were held in the past.