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Exploring the origin of Zhao's surname

Zhao's surname has two origins.

First, it originated from the won surname and was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its ancestor is Boyi, and its ancestor is Zhao Fu.

1. Zhao's consanguinity-Shao ().

Niaoyi is the ancestor of Zhao.

Shrike, the bird totem of Zhao State, is located in Zhao County, Shanxi Province. Zhao is a descendant of Boyi and Shao (). Boyi was a great saint at that time. He can train birds and beasts, and he knows how to use fire, so that the Yi people's livestock migration life can enter the farming and settlement life. As a result, he inherited the winning surname, was appreciated by Shun, and married his daughter. Yu wanted to give him the throne, but unfortunately he didn't. Zhao Bo is a shrike, an official in charge of solar terms in ancient times. In the annotation of Zuo Zhuan, he said: "Zhao Bo is a shrike. With the summer solstice, the winter solstice stops. " In Zuo Zhuan Shu: "This bird sings on the summer solstice and ends on the winter solstice, so it is a famous minister and makes it the main one." Zhao Bo is also called (shellfish bird) or (quick spoon+bird). In the Book of Songs, the wind blows in July: "Singing in July (shellfish birds)". In other words, in July, the bird will sing away.

Zhao Bo has two meanings: First, Zhao Bo is a shrike, a migratory bird that sings regularly in July and stays in the winter solstice. Second, Zhao Bo was an official who was in charge of the affairs and informed the solar terms in ancient times. Zhao's ancestor is Shao, the founder of China's ancient "observing, regulating qi, traveling for twenty days and staying for eight nights", and the father of human astronomical calendar. "Imperial Century" said that the Shao Hao family "has a reputation as a phoenix bird, and one bird is an official. Zhao Bo is another kind of migratory bird. It sings at the solstice in summer and stays at the solstice in winter. In this way, Zhao, the clan leader who thought the clan totem, also served as the official who reported the two solar terms. Except Shao (), Bo Yi, the leaders, all the people of Niaoyi take the phoenix, which evolved from the divine bird, as their totem.

Shao, the first outstanding leader of Mulao nationality, is the blood ancestor of Zhao.

Shao is one of the legendary ancient "Five Emperors" in the history of China. There are many records about Jin in China's ancient books. According to Records of the Five Emperors in Historical Records, Jin Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, was also named. According to the research of researcher He Guangyue, a famous scholar today, Mr. He believes that Shao Zhijin is the ancestor of the bird yi people, who take the mysterious bird as their totem and have transformed into phoenix worship. The dark bird is a swallow. As the old saying in China goes, victory means face, face means victory, and victory is connected with face. Therefore, it is in line with historical facts to say that Shao Zhijin and Shi Tian won the surname.

Jin is a legendary founder of primitive handicraft industry, primitive metal manufacturing industry and the use of metal appliances in China history. Besides, Shao is also a legendary inventor of ancient primitive ancient music in China. Shaoyan is its name, and Jin is its name. Because it is one of the five emperors juxtaposed with Jinde, it is said that there is the word "Jin" in Jin's name.

Shao Zhijin and Shi Tian were also the first scholars who studied astronomical calendars in the history of China civilization. According to the book "After the Seventh Century" in the History of Song Dynasty, the Niayi people under the leadership of Shao () Jin were the earliest tribes in ancient China to determine the stars. When Jin was a teenager, he used the original knowledge of astronomy to measure the constellations in the sky and determine the orientation, thus recording them completely, so his name had the word "Tian" in it.

Shao's (present-day) land is located in Yanshan area in northern Shanxi. According to Tong Dian, "Beichen is a disciple." This means that the star in the north is the head of the clan, that is to say, Jin (Gao Bai) is the head of the Yi tribe. According to "The Century of the Emperor", it is rare for Jin to say "Nine Gardens". Jiuyuan, also known as Ohara, is currently the Bohai Sea; At that time, because the Yi people led by Jin lived in the Bohai Sea, Jin wrote Jiuyuan Music to praise his hometown. Since then, Shao led the Nyayi tribe to move south to Lunan. According to the book Road History, Hugh Ziyun is quoted as saying: "Shao Hao was born in childhood. "Zhihua is now in the southeast of Yanshan County, Hebei Province. Later, he led the Yi people to move south. " The city is in poor mulberry, and in order to ascend the throne, it is Qufu, so it is called poor mulberry emperor. "Poor mulberry and Qufu are both in Qufu City, Shandong Province. The so-called acceded to the throne, in fact, is the official election of the bird Yi people as the leader of the bird Yi tribal alliance.

2. The ancestor of surname-jujube symbol

When Boyi, the third outstanding leader of the Niayi people, and Niasu, the eldest son of the Jade Girl, inherited the position of tribal leader, the Xia Dynasty was still at peace. Dalian's eldest son is named Chang Fei. When Xia Jie was in power, Chang Fei inherited the position of tribal leader. When Xia Jie was in power, almost all ministers lived a life of luxury and corruption. Some ministers who care about the country and dare to speak out have been sentenced to unwarranted charges or demoted. The exploitation and oppression suffered by the broad masses of working people became more and more serious and cruel, and the social contradictions and class struggles in the Xia Dynasty became increasingly acute.

Facing the people's rising resistance, Chang Fei was very worried about the future of Xia Dynasty. He could no longer remain silent, so he risked being beheaded and repeatedly remonstrated with Xia Jie, urging him to be frugal, extravagant and light on taxes to alleviate the increasingly sharp class contradictions. Xia Jie, who is dissolute and heartless, not only refuses to listen to his advice, but thinks that Chang Fei is buying people's hearts and plotting evil, so he secretly orders Chang Fei to be imprisoned and beheaded. Chang Fei got the report in advance, and his family fled to Shang country, where heroes from all over the world gathered to discuss the great event of ending the summer.

In the later period of Xia Jie's rule, the Xia Dynasty began to fall apart, and the decrees were impassable. The governors of all walks of life acted in their own way and invaded each other. Shang Tang, with its capital in Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), managed the country well and prospered in its political affairs. Shang Tang appointed Yi Yin, a sage, as the prime minister, as the national government, conquered Ge (now Ningling North, Henan Province), successively destroyed Wei (now hua county, Henan Province) and Gu (now Fanxian County, Henan Province), destroyed Kunwu (now Puyang County, Henan Province), and began to adjust troops to the west to prepare for the world. It was in this case that Chang Fei could not escape to the newly-established Shang State.

Chang Fei was a famous saint at that time. Yi Yin suggested that Shang Tang contact him early to weaken the forces around Xia Jie. Today, seeing Chang Fei take refuge in his own country, Shang Tang and Yi Yin were very happy, so they immediately called Chang Fei into the palace, and the three of them discussed the event of destroying Xia Jie overnight. Qin Benji in Historical Records said that Chang Fei was "Tang Yu". In other words, Chang Fei acted as the pioneer of destroying the summer in Shang Dynasty. Chang Fei led the army to attack Xia, but Xia was much more than before the war, and the merchants were on a roll, so he had to lead the army himself to fight. Chang Fei was defeated by Mingtiao (now Anyi Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), which made great contributions to the establishment of Shang Dynasty.

From the establishment of Shang Tang to Emperor Taiwu, the ninth generation king of Shang Dynasty, Chang Fei later "made meritorious service to assist Yin, so he got more surnames and became a vassal". Their descendants, "either in China or in Yidi", are all over Kyushu. Chang Fei's son Zhong You was a great emperor. In Shang Dynasty, his grandson Zhong Ming was appointed as the keeper of Xirong (now Gansu). There is a son in Zhongjie who is famous for being cheap and good at running. Hubei is as powerful as an ox, and the father and son are highly valued by Shang Zhouwang. With the help of father and son, Zhou Wang became a tyrant after he ascended the throne, and the whole country complained bitterly. Knowing that there was no way and no good result for Zhou Wang, he left Beijing on the pretext of finding a sarcophagus for Zhou Wang, and then lived in seclusion in Huotai Mountain (now Huoshan Mountain, also known as Taiyue Mountain, located in the southeast of Huoxian County, Shanxi Province). Eli can't get away because he is Zhou Wang's personal bodyguard. Later, Zhou Wuwang fell, and Elei died due to his due diligence. The descendants of Hubei were raised by Fei Lian's pension, and gradually multiplied into a powerful Qin family. They still inherited the surname given to their distant ancestor Bo by Shun Di.

After retiring from Huotai Mountain, Feilian avoided the disaster of war and added a son named Ji Sheng. Ji Sheng had a son named Meng Zeng, who was smart since childhood and had a deep understanding of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. Therefore, he was "lucky enough to be in Zhou Chengwang" and was called into the palace by Zhou Chengwang to become a bachelor lecturer. Soon, Meng was rewarded by Zhou Chengwang, and was named Gao Lang (now the Hetao area at the junction of Shaanxi Province and Shaanxi Province). Meng Huo was named Gao Wolf because of his place name. Gao Lang has a son named Hengfu, and Hengfu has a son named Zaofu. Zhao Fu was believed, and was given Zhao Cheng (now Hongdong County, Shanxi Province) for his merits, so he was named Zhao.

Xu Shen, a great scholar in the Han Dynasty, explained the word "Zhao" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Go, follow and be quiet." He also said: "Go with the flow, stop at death, stop at flexion, and go with it." Besides: Xiao "is similar in flesh and blood, whispering from flesh." According to Xu Shen's textual research, "Zou" and "Xiao" are combined into "Tang" (today's Jane is Zhao), and "Zhao" means near servant. As Xu Shen said, Zhao Fu, the ancestor of Zhao, was a close friend of Che Yu and was given Zhao Cheng and Zhao.

Zhao Fu is the thirteenth generation grandson of Shao. Thanks to the achievements of his grandfather Meng Zenggao, Zhao Fu became a confidant of Zhou Muwang. Zhao Fu and Zhou Muwang are similar in age and have the same hobbies. They all like to adopt world famous horses and are good at hunting. Zhou Muwang appointed Zhao Fu as the royal horse officer, in charge of the right car. One day, Zhao Fu went to Tongguan Horse Market and found six good horses without impurities. At that time, Zhou's chariots were eight fine horses with uniform varieties and uniform coat color. Zhao Fu thinks that if he buys these six good horses and keeps them for his own use, their breeds will be better than those of Zhou Muwang. He thinks it is wrong. If you send it to Zhou Muwang, there are still two horses missing. Without buying these six horses, it is really difficult for Zao Fu to be calm. In this way, Zhao Fu walked in the horse market for a day until he learned that this kind of horse could still be found in the peach forest in the southeast mountain of Tongguan, so he bought these six horses without hesitation and personally went deep into the peach forest in the southeast to find the same color horse.

According to "Historical Records Zhao Shijia", the land of peach trees is "three hundred miles wide", and the trees are towering, covering the sky and catching horses in a thousand miles, which is difficult to say. Three hundred miles in Taoyuan, Zhao Fu finally got two horses with the same coat color. Zhao Fu gave Zhou Muwang the eight horses he got. Zhou Muwang was so happy that he immediately replaced Xinyu and named the two horses he personally captured in Taolin as "Ai Hua" and "Li Er". Since then, "Flower Country" and "Li Er" have become synonymous with praising Maxima.

Since Zhou Muwang got a new seat, she has liked it very much, especially making wealth. Zhou Muwang is sometimes very happy and often gives Zao Fu a lift. One day, Zhou Muwang asked Zhao Fu to ride with him, left Gao Feng (now Xi, Shaanxi Province) and headed for Marcy. Eight horses walked like a cloud, and soon, the accompanying guards were left behind and disappeared. Zhou Muwang, Zhao Fu and other officials arrived in the Western Regions in less than half a day on impulse. When they came to the Western Regions for the first time, what they saw was vast territory and sparsely populated, magnificent mountains and rivers, and quaint scenery, which was very different from Guanzhong. In addition, there are rare birds and animals everywhere, which aroused their hunting heart. The monarch and his subjects are very proud of chasing birds and chasing beasts; Running a horse is very close to people's wishes, and it is really arbitrary. The bus arrived and everything came true. In a short time, the car was crowded with rare birds and animals.

It was late at that time, and it was difficult to tell the way back to Guanzhong. The monarch and ministers decided to spend the night in the western regions. When they were tired, they stopped talking about the ceremony of the monarch and the minister. They lay side by side on the chariot and let the horses gallop in the desert of the western regions. A good horse knows the way, and a thousand miles of horses know the gods. Eight horses galloped for nearly half an hour and sent them to Yaochi in the Western Regions. Yaochi is a fairyland that is hard for ordinary people to see, and the land goddess, the Queen Mother, who dominates the western regions lives here. According to the record of "seeking seclusion" in "Zhao" in Historical Records, Zhou Muwang and Zhao Fu were warmly received by the Queen Mother of the West, "singing with the Queen Mother of the West" on the Yaochi, and they drank fairy wine, but both of them "forgot to make friends". Just then, the news came that Xu Yanwang (in the south of Sihong County, Jiangsu Province) had rebelled. Mu Wang was very anxious. At this critical moment, Zhao Fu flew at a gallop, which enabled Mu Wang to quickly return to Haojiang, sent his troops in time to defeat Xu Yanwang and put down the rebellion. Because of Zhao Fu's great contribution, Zhou Muwang gave him the land in Zhao Cheng (in the north of present-day Hongtong County). Since then, the descendants of Zhao Fu have taken the feudal city as their surname and called it Zhao. The jujube symbol was given by Miao Wang (Mu Wang) in Zhou Dynasty. Zhao became a famous Zhao, and his name was passed down from VI to his father, who was a royal servant, helping to "promote the prosperity of the king" and the surname Zhao became popular.