(52 points) Material 1 On April 24, 2009, nearly 30 people were killed in most areas of Guangyuan and Bazhong in the northern Sichuan Basin and parts of Leshan and Meishan.

(1) ① Connection is universal, and everything is interconnected with other things around it. The dust weather process in Sichuan this time was caused by the influence of sandstorms in the north. (3 points) ② Correctly grasping the causal connection of things can improve the consciousness and predictability of practical activities. Experts suggest that Sichuan should establish a corresponding early warning mechanism and strengthen forecasting and monitoring for sandstorms. (3 points) ③ Do a good job in the parts to maximize the overall function. To fundamentally eliminate the impact of sandstorms on the entire national economy and people's lives, we can only rely on strengthening management of sand source areas. (3 points) ④The connection is objective, and subjective connections cannot be imposed on objective things. The dust weather process in Sichuan this time has nothing to do with the desertification of the Zoige grassland adjacent to Sichuan. It is mainly caused by the influence of sandstorms in the north. (3 points)

(2) ①Insist on proceeding from reality in everything and make subjectivity consistent with objectivity. Desertification control in the Zoige Grassland should start from the causes of desertification in the Zoige Grassland, based on the special geographical and climatic environment of the Zoige Grassland, and enhance the pertinence of desertification control. (2 points) ② Establish correct ideology and overcome wrong ideology. It is necessary to change the one-sided pursuit of economic interests regardless of the actual carrying capacity of grasslands, and establish a concept of sustainable development of grasslands. (2 points) ③ The existence and development of nature are objective. Recognizing the objectivity of nature is the basic prerequisite for human beings to consciously deal with the relationship between humans and nature. We must respect nature, protect nature, and live in harmony with nature. While developing the economy, we should consider the carrying capacity of grasslands to avoid increasingly serious desertification. (2 points) ④ Laws are objective, and giving full play to subjective initiative must be based on respecting objective laws. To control the desertification of Ruoergai grassland, we must follow the laws of nature and act in accordance with objective laws. (2 points)

(3) ① Individuals and society are dialectically unified, and personal activities have a positive impact on social development. The "Green Camel" desert control deeds demonstrate a sense of social responsibility that everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. (3 points) ② A person's life value must be correctly explained through the dual relationship between the individual, society, and others. The value of life includes two aspects: social value and self-worth. Self-worth is realized while realizing social value. "Green Camels" have made significant contributions to desertification control in the Zoige Grassland, and their deeds in desertification control have been admired by everyone. (3 points) ③ Realizing the value of life requires exerting subjective initiative and creating necessary subjective conditions. You must have an indomitable spirit and work hard at your position. "Green Camel" has achieved outstanding results in desertification control with unyielding perseverance in a difficult environment. (3 points) ④Ideals originate from reality and are higher than reality. The realization of ideals requires hard work. With the ideal of controlling desertification and turning the grassland green, they came to the Zoige Grassland and worked hard in the harsh environment with unswerving determination. (3 points)

(4)①Understanding is continuously deepened, expanded and moved forward on the basis of practice. As the living environment deteriorates, the Zoige people gradually realize the seriousness of grassland desertification, and their awareness of protecting the grassland becomes stronger and stronger. (3 points) ② Practice determines understanding. Practice is the source of understanding, the fundamental driving force for the development of understanding, and the only criterion for testing whether the understanding is correct. In practice, the Zoige people gradually realized the seriousness of grassland desertification, explored and summarized some successful governance experiences in practice, and achieved outstanding results. (3 points) ③Understanding has a counterproductive effect on practice, and correct understanding has a guiding role in practice. Under the guidance of the Scientific Outlook on Development and using some successful governance experiences explored and summarized in practice, Ruoergai County has made significant achievements in desertification control activities. (3 points) ④The people are the main body of practice and the creators of history. We must establish a mass perspective, follow the mass line, believe in the masses, rely on the masses, and strive for the interests of the people. The foundation of desertification control lies in treating people. Desertification control depends on the local Tibetan people. Only when the Tibetan people realize the importance of environmental protection can the sustainable development of grasslands be truly realized. (3 points)

(5) ①Create conditions to promote the transformation of the conflicting parties in a favorable direction. Zaozhuang City has turned "danger" into "opportunity" through urban transformation strategy. (2 points) ② Concentrate on resolving the main contradictions and take into account the secondary contradictions. We regard the development of coal chemical industry as the first battle to seize the breakthrough point of industrial transformation and grasp the main contradiction; we regard the development of cultural tourism as the second battle to take into account the secondary contradictions. (2 points) ③ Relying on coal chemical industry to solve the financial problem, relying on the development of cultural tourism to solve the employment problem, and insisting on detailed analysis of specific problems. (2 points) ④ Correctly understand the financial advantages and disadvantages of coal chemical industry in solving employment problems, adhere to the perspective of dividing one into two, and insist on looking at the problem comprehensively.

(2 points)

Omitted