Fujian Province Junior High School Entrance Examination Chinese Test Paper with Answers
Fujian Provincial Junior High School Entrance Examination Chinese Test Paper
1. Accumulation and Application (35 points)
1. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text (choose 5 questions fill in the blank). (10 points)
(1) I hope people will live long. (Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou")
(2) , lustful hairpin. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
(3) The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice. (Cen Shen's "Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital")
(4) The mountain is not high, but there are immortals. , where there is a dragon, there is spirit. (Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the Humble Room")
(5) Fair lady, . ("The Book of Songs? Guan Sui")
(6) People don't know but are not surprised, ute Up in 10 Principles
(7] (7) Parting always makes people sad , but Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" uses ?, ,? to express his open-minded feelings when parting.
2. Read the text below and complete the questions at the end of the text. (8 points)
The Universal (zhǔ) Goal? God Ten? Feitian made Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping household names in China, and their photos occupied the front pages of major mainstream media. And the space lectures given by the beautiful angel Wang Yaping made ordinary people even more excited. Taiwanese scholar Zhao Yiqin told the United Daily News that although Tiangong-1 is smaller than the International Space Station (a large aerospace laboratory jointly built by European and American countries), its functional technology is not inferior at all. . Australian space analyst Maurice Jones wrote that we have witnessed the Shenzhou spacecraft preparing for launch many times and know quite well what will happen next. It is not difficult to believe that China will do more and more in future launches. To good.
(1) Write Chinese characters according to pinyin and phoneticize the braille characters. (2 points)
Global zhǔ ( ) household name ( ) household name
(2) Explain the meaning of "mini" in the article. (2 points)
(3) Find the two typos in the underlined sentence in the article and correct them. (2 points)
(4) There is a grammatical error in the following sentence, please correct it. (2 points)
China will do a better job every time in future launches.
3. Comprehensive learning (5 points)
(1) Yao Ming has made great contributions to China’s basketball industry. His retirement ceremony was held grandly in Shanghai. On the background wall of his press conference, two eye-catching characters were written: Ming Xie!
? Ming Xie? These two words have profound meaning. Please tell me its beauty and meaning. (3 points)
(2) Eyes are the windows to the soul. On "Eye Love Day", a certain health organization invited Yao Ming to be the image ambassador for a charity event. Now, please design an image for the podium background wall of this event that not only reflects the content of the event, but also is related to the name of the guest Yao Ming. Subject headings. (required within 5 words) (2 points)
4. Oral communication (3 points)
During the class meeting, the head teacher Yi Longbo held a newspaper reporting the news about the Jiaolong. Just as he was about to step into the classroom, he heard a student say loudly: "The test paper is so difficult, yet you dare to call him "Yi Longbo", it is clearly "not easy" (Bo Longbo), from now on we will call him "No" Easy?!? He was startled, but after a while, Teacher Yi walked into the classroom calmly?
Based on the situation, please say something both appropriate and educational for Teacher Yi.
5. The following statement about the content of the famous book is incorrect ( ). (3 points)
A. There are many stories in "Aesop's Fables" that use animal images to mock human shortcomings. For example, "The Earthworm and the Fox" and "The Mole" mock people who brag and talk big. .
B. "Gulliver's Travels" tells the story of the British ship's doctor Gulliver's experience of being exiled to Lilliput, Adult, and Baoxiang due to shipwreck and other reasons.
C. "Water Margin" is my country's first chapter-length novel that praises the peasant uprising. It vividly describes the entire process of Liangshan heroes from uprising to prosperity to final failure.
D. Tang Sanzang rescued Sun Wukong in Wuxing Mountain, subdued Zhu Bajie in Gaolaozhuang, and subdued Sha Wujing in Liusha River. From then on, the four masters and disciples traveled across mountains and rivers to the west to obtain Buddhist scriptures.
6. Short answer questions (choose one to answer). (6 points)
(1) Briefly describe how Detective Sun blackmailed Xiangzi.
(2) Briefly describe Robinson’s experience in running the Brazilian plantation.
2. Reading Comprehension (45 points)
(1) Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 7-9. (10 points)
Yougong from Zhuangzhong in Guangdong Province was known as a child prodigy at a young age. The neighboring town of Guangdong, the General's Office, was used for a kite-flying show. It was suitable to be located in the inner house of the General's Office, and the village went straight in to ask for it. All the battles were neglected because they were young, and they did not stop their progress in time. The general was playing chess with the guest, and when he saw that he was extraordinary, he asked him: "Where did the boy come from?" Zhuang Yishui is right. The general said: "Have you ever studied? Have you ever been right?" Zhuang said: "Yes, it is a trivial matter, why is it so difficult!" The general said: "How many words can you correct?" Zhuang said: "You can do it with one word, one hundred." Words can do it too. The general was very proud of his words, so he pointed to the painting in the hall and said to him: "There are old paintings in the hall. Dragons don't sing, tigers don't roar, flowers don't smell fragrant, and birds don't chirp. Seeing this kid is ridiculous." ridiculous. Zhuang said: "Just one game of chess here ④ will make you right." ?The response is: ?( )Half a game of chess, the cart has no wheels, ( ) has no saddle, the cannon has no fireworks, ( ) has no food, shout to the general to be careful. ?
Notes ① Zhuang Yougong: A native of the Qing Dynasty, he was selected as the number one scholar in the fourth year of Qianlong's reign, and his official position reached the rank of Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. ②Have you ever been in pairs? Have you ever learned pairs? ③Office: refers to the lobby. ④Chess: Chess consists of pawn, rook, knight, cannon, elephant, knight, and general.
7. The meaning of the following word "ming" is different from the other three words ( ). (3 points)
A. Since I was appointed, I have been lamenting all night long
B. He pointed to the painting in the office and said to me
C. Tang Dynasty Ju fulfilled his mission
D. He was appointed when the army was defeated and was ordered to be in danger
8. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Playing a chess game between the military and the guest, you can see that he has extraordinary divinity.
(2) Yes, it’s a trivial matter, why is it so difficult!
9. Based on the information provided, fill in an appropriate word in the brackets of the second line of sentences. (3 points)
First couplet: In a hall of old paintings, the dragon does not sing, the tiger does not roar, the flowers do not smell fragrant and the birds do not chirp. Seeing this boy is ridiculous.
The second couplet: () Half a chess game, the cart has no wheels, () no saddle, the cannon has no fireworks, () no food, shout to the general to be careful.
(2) Read the following text and complete questions 10 to 12. (12 points)
Fujian Tulou: Living specimens of ethnic groups living together?
Xu Zhen
On the evening of July 7, 2008, Beijing time, the world The Heritage Committee voted to approve the latest batch of World Cultural Heritage, and the unique large-scale residential buildings, China's Fujian Earth Buildings, were officially included in the World Heritage List.
The "Fujian Earth Buildings" successfully selected as World Heritage this time are composed of 46 earth buildings in "six groups and four floors" in Yongding, Nanjing, and Hua'an. Experts pointed out that the "Fujian Earth Building" has a unique shape, large scale, and ingenious structure, which embodies the unique architectural achievements of large-scale rammed earth buildings in the world.
The construction materials of earth buildings are clay, fir, stone and bamboo chips. Firstly, the raw soil in western Fujian has strong stickiness and is very hard when dried as a building material; secondly, the Hakka people add bamboo slices and fir wood to the wide and thick walls, which can play a pulling role; thirdly, the main body of the house adopts civil structure, which is clever Apply the piercing method to make the whole body more stable. In addition, some wealthy families also stirred sticky substances such as sugar, egg white, and glutinous rice into the wall mud, which was like injecting a dose of super glue into the entire wall to make it impregnable.
Such earth buildings have excellent properties such as earthquake resistance, anti-theft, and warmth in winter and coolness in summer. It is towering, awe-inspiring, and its majestic fortress-like appearance shows a strong defensive nature.
But the interior is warm and friendly. Each room is composed of slender wooden components. The living space is open to the inner courtyard, making it easy for communication and mutual assistance, making people feel friendly. Different from other classic folk houses, the "Fujian Tulou" has a prosperous population, harmonious coexistence, and prosperous culture. It is a "living specimen" of the Hakka ethnic gathering life style.
The unity of nature and man is another masterpiece of Fujian Tulou, which embodies the Hakka concept of living in harmony with nature. Using local materials and the most common earth materials to build tall castles, the ordinary becomes magical. The location of the earth building is either close to the mountain or along the stream. The architectural style is simple and rough, and the form is graceful and unique. It complements the green mountains, green water and pastoral scenery, forming a suitable living environment and a cultural landscape where man and nature are interdependent. Here, building materials are taken from the earth and returned to nature when abandoned. It is a classic of early environmentally friendly and energy-saving ecological buildings. This kind of conservation and energy-saving construction and planning model still has charm and enlightenment value that cannot be ignored in today's world where steel and concrete are constantly raging and pressing harder and harder.
As a unique regional architecture, Hakka earth buildings are deeply rooted in China’s rural society. As a vernacular building, the value of earth buildings is not only reflected in the technical value, cultural value and aesthetic value of a single building, but also in the overall and group family settlement model formed between earth buildings. Dozens of families and hundreds of people live on the same floor, reflecting the Hakka tradition of living together and living in harmony. This kind of harmony in interpersonal relationships is a model of traditional Chinese culture based on farming and reading, loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness, and a witness to the group cultural model.
The residents of Tulou enjoy peaceful happiness. However, in the development era where modern cities are endlessly expanding and farmland and forests are being destroyed, what we really need to reflect on is the life that the cultural heritage of the ancients tells us. Philosophy and ethics of life.
(Selected from "Guangzhou Daily", with deletions)
10. Which of the following options is inconsistent with the meaning of the original text? ( ). (3 points)
A. The six groups of four buildings (***46) composed of earth buildings in Yongding, Nanjing and Hua'an counties are collectively called Fujian earth buildings.
B. Earth buildings are made of clay, fir, stone, bamboo chips, sugar, egg white and glutinous rice as the main building materials.
C. The Fujian Tulou has a prosperous population, harmonious co-existence and prosperous culture. It is a living specimen of the Hakka ethnic gathering life style.
D. As a world cultural heritage, the philosophy of life and ethics of life it tells us are worthy of our deep thought and reflection.
11. Earth buildings have excellent properties such as earthquake resistance, anti-theft, warmth in winter and coolness in summer. What are the reasons for the strong earthquake resistance of earth buildings? Please summarize. (4 points)
12. Please combine the living concept of earth buildings and the harmony between man and nature with real life to share your views. (5 points)
(3) Read the following text and complete questions 13 to 16. (23 points)
Father’s University
Gao Dongmei
① When my father reached school age, he would rather sit cross-legged on the kang and help his grandmother spin thread than go to school. School. My father didn't go to school, so he couldn't read. He couldn't even recognize his own name. The eldest uncle, the third uncle and the fourth uncle who had studied all became "public servants" without exception. Although they only came back every few years, their faces were full of spring breeze and their spirits were high. In comparison, my father seemed trivial and tacky. Whenever the brothers sat together, I didn't even dare to look at my father.
②My father never told me why he refused to go to school, and I never asked him. On the contrary, every time my mother had a falling out with my father, she would always ask him mercilessly: Why didn't you go to school then? Look at others and then look at you. As soon as my mother said these words, my father lowered his head like an eggplant beaten by frost and just smoked one puff after another without saying a word.
③My father was illiterate and made a lot of jokes. I heard that one time when my father went to the city, he walked straight into the women's restroom and was scolded by a female worker. The father was so frightened that he begged and begged, and later even knelt down. There was no airtight wall, and this matter soon spread in the village. For more than half a year, my father always lowered his head while walking in the village.
④Although this matter has nothing to do with me, since it happened to my father, I feel very embarrassed.
Whenever I see or hear the talkative men and women in the village talking about this matter with great interest and jealousy, I always turn around and run away. When I got home, I really wanted to poke my father's nose and ask him why he didn't go to school or study in the first place, but did the women's work of spinning cotton. But when I saw my father's lonely and old look, I couldn't help but feel pity. I really wanted to hold my father's legs and cry.
⑤I was in high school. Once, my father timidly said that he wanted to visit me at school. After hearing these words, I suddenly felt a chill. I told my father over and over again that there were several toilets in the main campus of the school and which side the men's toilet was on. I took the trouble to explain to my father the difference between the letters "male" and "female". My father didn't speak, just lowered his head and smoked silently. After returning to school, I waited anxiously for my father to come. At night, I secretly used red chalk to accentuate the word "male" on the toilet. My worries were unnecessary, as my father did not come to see me in the end. Thinking about it now, I was so smart back then.
⑥On the eve of the college entrance examination, I went back home. It was almost dusk when I got home, but the door was still locked. I sat on the stone next to the gate waiting for my father, watching the dusk climb up the mud wall inch by inch. The neighbor's aunt came out of the house, looked up and saw me, and said: Meizi, why did you come back? Your father had a stomach problem and vomited blood! I stood up quickly, as if I had been shocked. The aunt said: It's fine now. I left the hospital yesterday and am busy in the fields now! I ran to the fields and saw from a distance that my father had a straw rope tied around his waist. He was so thin and withered! I ran He went up and stood silently behind his father, tears streaming down his face. My father said, it's very late, let's go home. My father and I pulled the rickshaw home and were speechless all the way. A ray of sunset burned brightly in the western sky, reflecting my blushing face.
⑦On the day when I finally received the college admission notice, my father suddenly became more talkative. It was hard for me to understand how my father, who had always been taciturn, could suddenly become so talkative. He told everything he could think of. Why didn't you go to school back then? It was because your family was poor. If they all went to school, your grandparents would not be exhausted to death! Your uncle, third uncle, and fourth uncle all went to college, but I didn't. Now I'm fine Now, my daughter has been admitted to university, and that is my university! My father repeats these words over and over again every day like a repeater. Sometimes when my mother got tired of talking, she would say to him: "You should take a break. Do you want someone else to measure your intestines for you?" But my father seemed to be no longer afraid of my mother, and he kept talking arrogantly.
⑧The day before going to college, my father, who has always been reluctant to spend a penny more, laid out two tables full of banquets, and invited the village chief, party secretary, teachers from my elementary school, and people with a little bit of ink in the village. Everyone is invited to come home. My father's face was glowing, he spoke loudly and humbly but with pride, clinked glasses with them, and drank with them. My father was chatting and laughing happily, and was in high spirits, without any of the humility and pettiness of the past. I hid in the shadow of the lamp, bursting into tears?
(This article has been deleted)
13. What was the reason why my father didn’t come to see me in the end? (4 points)
p>
14. Appreciate the expression effect of adding some words and sentences below. (6 points)
(1) I stood up quickly, as if I had been shocked.
(2) It’s fine now. My daughter is admitted to college. That is my university? My father repeats these words over and over again every day like a repeater.
15. (7 points)? He was busy negotiating the price with them again. I was really too smart at the time, and I always felt that what he said was not very nice and I had to interrupt myself. But he finally agreed on the price? He told me to be careful on the road and to be alert at night and not to catch cold. I also asked the waiter to take good care of me. I secretly laughed at his pedantic; they only recognized money, and trusting them was just a white-collar job! And for someone as old as me, couldn’t I still take care of myself? Alas, now that I think about it, I was so smart back then! "Back View" < /p>
(2) Explore: ?It was so smart back then? Does this sentence mean the same thing in the two articles? Please analyze briefly. (5 points)
16. What is the meaning of the title "Father's University"? (6 points)
3. Composition (70 points)
< p> 17. Choose one of the following two questions to write a composition.No less than 650 words, no real names of people, schools, places, or plagiarism allowed.
(1) Not every applause must belong to you, and not every halo must be worn on your head. If you are unable to do something, it is better to give up than to force it. Sometimes, when you turn around, you will find that the sky behind you is higher and bluer?
Based on the above materials, choose an angle, make up your own mind, draw up your own topic, and write an argumentative essay or narrative.
(2) It’s a rare sunny morning on the weekend.
Frowning, I was stumped by the seventh math problem.
The phone in the living room rang suddenly, and I vaguely heard my mother say: He (she) is doing homework? During the mid-term exam, my mother’s voice became quieter and quieter, and I finally couldn’t hear it anymore.
I walked out of the room: Mom, who is it? Are you looking for me?
Requirements: ① Continue the above text into a narrative. (There is no need to copy the above text)
②The plot concept must be reasonable and reasonable. ③ Prepare your own questions. Reference answers to the Chinese test paper for the Fujian Junior High School Entrance Examination
1. Accumulation and application (35 points)
1. (10 points, 2 points for each question)
< p> (1) A thousand miles away *** Chan Juan (2) The white-headed scratches are shorter (3) The gloomy clouds are thousands of miles away (4) The water is not deep(5) A gentleman likes to be a gentleman (6) Not a gentleman at all (7) A confidant in the sea is like a neighbor at the end of the world
2. (8 points)
(1) (2 points) Pay attention to y?
(2) (2 points) small, small
(3) (2 points) ?zhou? changed to zhoushi? changed to shi?
(4) (2 points) China We will do better every time in future launches.
3. (5 points) (1) (3 points)
Advantages (1 point): ?明? is homophonic with ?Ming?, which means thank you;
p>
Meaning (2 points): ① Yao Ming’s gratitude; ② Yao Ming’s curtain call, which means retirement.
(2) (2 points) bright; bright eyes; bright eyes; bright hearts; bright eyes (Jing); bright eyes, good eyes; sharp eyes and quick hands; be a discerning person.
4. (3 points)
Example 1: Students, this test paper is indeed not easy, but what I admire more is your creativity. If changing my name can get me high scores, why not change my name? Look at today's newspapers. Is it easy to dive deep into the dragon? Are you willing to trade today's? Easy? for tomorrow's? Not easy? Or are you willing? Exchange today's "not easy" for tomorrow's "easy"
Example 2: Classmates, every time I hear the Jiaolong sailing on a long journey, my blood boils, because this is the meaning of my name. . I don’t know how much suffering the scientific researchers have suffered, and I don’t know how many times Jiaolong has failed. I only know that Jiaolong has stood up again! If changing the name can vent your dissatisfaction, and if venting can inspire you to make progress, then change it? But only for today, because tomorrow I, Brother Long, will chop waves!
5. (3 points) B
6. (6 points)
Example 1: Mr. Cao was followed by spies and did not dare to go home. He asked Xiangzi to pick up his wife and children. As soon as Xiangzi arrived at Cao's house, he was caught by Detective Sun. Detective Sun lied to Xiangzi that he had colluded with the gangster Mr. Cao and needed to spend a lot of money to get rid of the crime. In this way, Xiangzi defrauded all the money he had saved to buy a car for the second time.
Example 2: Robinson fled to Brazil and spent all his financial resources to buy a piece of wasteland. He drew up a business plan: grow grain in the first two years, grow tobacco in the third year, purchase a large piece of land at the same time, and grow sugar cane in the fourth year. Robinson learned the local language, made many friends, and bought various utensils. Later the plantation became a great success.
2. Reading questions (45 points)
(1) (10 points)
7. (3 points) B
8. (4 points)
(1)(2 points) The general happened to be playing chess with the guest and saw that his demeanor was extraordinary.
(2) (2 points) For pairs (pairs or couplets), it’s just a trivial matter, what’s so difficult about it!
9. (3 points) Can (Xiang), Horse, pawn (soldier)
Translation: Zhuang Yougong, a native of central Guangdong, was known as a child prodigy at an early age. (His) home was near the Zhenyue General's Office, and he was playing a kite-flying game at the time. The kite happened to fall into the inner courtyard of the General's Office, and Zhuang Yougong went straight in and asked for its return. The government officials ignored him because of his young age and did not stop him from entering in time. The general happened to be playing chess with a guest. Seeing his unusual demeanor, he immediately asked him: "Where did the child come from?" Zhuang Yougong answered truthfully. The general asked: "Have you ever read a book? Have you ever learned how to match pairs?" Zhuang Yougong replied: "It's just a trivial matter, what's the problem?" The general asked: "How many words can you pair?" Zhuang Yougong replied. Answer: ?One word can be correct, and a hundred words can be correct. The general thought he was exaggerating, so he pointed at the paintings posted in the hall and asked him to tell the pair, saying: "There are old paintings in the hall. Dragons don't sing, tigers don't roar, flowers don't smell fragrant and birds don't sing. Seeing this kid is ridiculous." Zhuang Yougong said: Just a game of chess here is enough. ?In response, he said: ?Half a game of chess is left, the chariot has no wheels, the horse has no saddle, the cannon has no smoke, the pawns have no food, shout to the general to be careful. ?
(2)(12 points)
10.(3 points)B
11.(4 points)(1) Raw soil is highly sticky ; (2) Adding bamboo chips and fir wood to the wall can play a pulling role; (3) For civil structures, use the bucket method; (4) Some wall mud is also mixed with sticky substances such as sugar, egg white, and glutinous rice.
12. (5 points)
Example: The unity of nature and man is to use local materials, be close to mountains and rivers, and live in harmony with nature. It is not only a cultural landscape, but also embodies the advanced architectural concepts of conservation and energy conservation. It is a health resort for modern people's impetuous psychology. When agriculture and forestry are destroyed and rivers dry up, what we have to do is abide by the laws of nature and protect the homeland we depend on for survival.
(3)(23 points)
13.(4 points)
(1) The father is afraid that he will make another joke and embarrass his daughter.
(2) My father is afraid that he will make another mistake and embarrass himself.
(3) I am afraid that my daughter will be embarrassed by my trivial and tacky image.
(4) Inferiority complex.
14. (6 points)
(1)(3 points) Although it is just an onomatopoeia (onomatopoeia), it accurately describes the suddenness of the action and expresses the ?I? felt shocked, anxious and concerned after hearing the news.
(2)(3 points)
Example 1: Metaphor. Accurate, vivid and vivid, it expresses the father's ecstasy after his long-suppressed wish finally came true.
Example 2: The father who had been looked down upon for a long time was finally released at this moment. His abnormal behavior accurately showed the father's ecstasy from eager expectation to getting his wish.
15. (7 points)
(1) (2 points) all use the rhetorical technique of irony.
(2)(5 points) Example 1: They express slightly different meanings: "Back" focuses on self-deprecation. The author regards his father's careful and considerate as "circumstantial" and mocks himself. At that time Really too smart?, ?Really too smart?. "Father's University" focuses on self-blame? The father wants to see his daughter so much and is so considerate of her daughter, but he has so many worries. He really doesn't understand his father!
Example 2: The article "Back View", The author blames himself for why he was so self-righteous and why he could not understand his father's meticulous love. His guilt is beyond words. In the article "Father's University", "I" only cared about my own face and cruelly extinguished my father's love for his daughter. The author deeply blamed himself for his selfishness. Both articles express the same feeling of guilt through irony.
16. (6 points)
(1) Expressed the father’s regret. Failure to go to college was a lifelong depression for my father.
(2) Expresses father’s dream. My daughter's university is my own university, and my daughter has fulfilled her father's university dream.
(3) Expressed the father’s sense of relief and pride. Freedom from the past "trivial" life and pride in her daughter.
(4) Expresses compensation for filial piety and self-sacrifice to his father.
(5) Expressed her daughter’s gratitude. Going to college is a daughter's best reward for her hard-working father.