What do you mean by beginning of spring's third wait?
Beginning of spring is the beginning of spring. However, according to the standard of 10-22℃ commonly used in meteorology (five days is a "wait" in ancient China, and the wait temperature is the average temperature of five days), the real spring in the Yellow River basin is more than one and a half months later than the solar terms in beginning of spring.
In early spring, the position of the sun in the sky gradually moves from south to north. The sunshine time in our country is increasing gradually, and the heat received by the ground has exceeded the heat emitted into the air at night, and the cold winter is about to pass. Everything began to recover. As the folk saying goes, "One day in beginning of spring, three points in water heating" and "Three days in beginning of spring, a hundred herbs sprout". However, beginning of spring is close to the coldest cold, and the average temperature from the north of China to the Yangtze River basin is still very low, with the temperature below zero degrees Celsius, and there are still many frost days, and sometimes there will be sudden cold weather.
In early spring, the average temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River is around zero degrees Celsius, and it is still in winter climate. The average temperature during the Spring Festival in Beijing is -3.5℃, that in Hainan Island is 22℃, that in northern Heilongjiang is -26℃, and the temperature difference between north and south is 48 degrees. Beginning of spring and the winter solstice. Gas is the period with the largest temperature difference between north and south in China.
Spring in China is gradually realized from south to north. Spring comes early in the south. There is no winter in Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and southern Hunan in the south of China, which is the place where spring begins in China. Spring begins on February 28th in southern Jiangxi, early March in southern Hunan, mid-March on both sides of the Yangtze River in Wuhan, late March in Zhengzhou, Henan, late March in Beijing, early April in Shenyang 1 1, late April in Harbin, and around May 20th in Mohe, Heilongjiang. Kunming, Yunnan, known as the Spring City, is the longest place in China, with a high altitude and spring 180 days.
What do you mean by beginning of spring's third wait?
In ancient China, beginning of spring's fifteen days were divided into three periods: "The east wind thawed, the stinging insects began to vibrate, and the fish were frozen."
Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature, in people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant; Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃.
Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase. The growth of crops in early spring is accelerated, and the water consumption for bolting rape and jointing wheat is increased. Irrigation and topdressing should be done in time to promote growth.
Agricultural proverbs remind people that "it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late", and Da Chun has begun to prepare for agriculture. Although it is spring now, most parts of South China are still very cold. "Spring snow came too late, so it flew over the trees in the courtyard." These climatic characteristics should be taken into account when arranging agricultural production.
Beginning of spring Folk Custom-Whip Spring
According to the ancient historical legends of China. Ju Mang, the son of Shao, the leader of the ancient Dongyi nationality, led his people to knead the mud into the shape of a cow when spring came, and then whipped it with a whip to wake up the old cow who was immersed in a sweet sleep. Let it spell on the ground. This left a folk activity of "whipping spring cattle". In the Zhou Dynasty. With the extensive development of agricultural economy, the activity of whipping cattle during the Spring Festival is officially listed as a national ceremony. This activity has been handed down. In the Song Dynasty, it was recorded in Dream of Liang Lu that "Lin 'an House entered the Spring Cattle and was banned from the imperial court. The day before in beginning of spring. Blow a geisha with drums and gongs, and go to Yingchun Pavilion in front of the government office. When the sun invaded the morning, the chief led his staff to whip the spring with colorful battles, such as Fang Zhouzi. The rules of Taishi Museum are in the Forbidden Palace, Your Majesty. Playing dust should be like spring. The market is decorated with flowers, riding Koharu cows, pictures of spring and the victory of spring, and each one stays in your house, indicating signs of wealth. " According to Dong Liu's "The Scenery of Jingshi" in Ming Dynasty
According to records, before the official "Praying for the Year" ceremony was held, the statue of the spring bull and the statue of the awn were made of clay in advance and placed in the eastern suburbs. Officials should hold colorful sticks, hit the spring bull three times and bow, then be guided by the etiquette officer to the headstrong god and bow again. "Whipping the Spring Cattle" is also called "playing spring" and "grabbing spring". For example, Shandong folks want to break local cattle, and everyone competes for spring cattle soil, which is called "grabbing spring". In Zhejiang, during the Spring Festival, people take turns kowtowing to the cows in spring. After the worship, people broke the cattle in spring, took the mud home and scattered it in the cowshed.
Combine the "whip spring cow" with the "iron cow" in self-cultivation to grow money. When the stone carving teenagers are released, it can be understood that the black energy of kidney water is to wake up the cows who are resting and hibernating, so that they can cheer up and cultivate the land of "Dantian" in the season of "spring is a year".
The custom of "Nuo" and "unearthed cattle" in the pre-Qin period was also absorbed into the custom of welcoming the Spring Festival. "Stall" or "Big Stall" Zhou, a scholar of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms Period, said in Notes on the Analects of Confucius: "Strange is also true." The main purpose of setting up a stall is to drive away the plague. Therefore, the moral of "whipping spring" is not only to pray for good weather and a bumper harvest in agriculture and animal husbandry, but also to hope for peace and prosperity and drive away the beach to ward off evil spirits. The spring cow itself has become a mascot.