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In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), Prince Zhu Biao died of illness, and Zhu Yuanzhang made Zhu Yunwen, the second son of the Prince (the eldest son died early), the great-grandson of the emperor. In the eleventh year of Hongwu III Zhu Yunwen, Zhu Yuanzhang died, and Zhu Yunwen became emperor, which was his. When Zhu Yunwen was the emperor's great-grandson, he was dissatisfied with the captaincy, so he discussed with his Bandu and Huang Zicheng the measures to separate the vassals. That is, after he ascended the throne, he adopted the suggestions of ministers Qi Tai and Huang Zicheng, and decided to cut the titles of several weaker princes first, and then operate on the strongest prince Judy, so that the princes could not control the civil and military officials. Contradictions within the royal family quickly intensified. Wen Jian ordered his generals to keep an eye on Judy and seize the opportunity to arrest him. After receiving the news, Judy immediately lured and killed the general who came to perform the surveillance and arrest task, and rebelled against the central government of the Ming Dynasty in July of the first year of Wenjian (1399). When Zhu Yuanzhang was in power, he was afraid that the powerful minister would usurp power, and stipulated that Francisco Wang Youquan should beg traitors from the central authorities and send troops to Jun Qing. He said in the "Instructions for Imperial Ancestors": "When there are no officials and ministers in the DPRK, there must be traitors among them, and they will send troops to punish them in order to clear the monarch." Based on this, Judy called Ji Tai and Huang Zicheng treacherous court officials and called their behavior "Jingnan", which means Jingnan. Therefore, in history, it is called the "Jingnan War" of the internal struggle of the royal family in Zhu Ming. At the beginning of Chu Imperial Army, Yan Army was only based in a corner of Beiping, and its strength was weak, while the imperial court had an overwhelming advantage in all aspects. Therefore, at the beginning of the war, the imperial court planned to use its superior forces to attack and encircle the Yan army in Peiping in two ways. Judy played inside and quickly captured Juyongguan, Huailai and Miyun in the north of Peiping and Jizhou, Zunhua and Yongping (now Lulong, Hebei Province) in the east, eliminating the periphery of Peiping, eliminating worries, and facilitating the calm response to the imperial court's inquisitive teachers. After Zhu Yuanzhang wantonly killed the hero, the imperial court had no chance to use it, so he had to use the surviving veteran Changxing Hou Gengbing Wen as the general, leading 1.3 million troops to attack Yan. In August of the first year of Wen Jian (the Battle of Calm), he studied in the Hutuo River area of Hebei Province. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the prince took the confederate army by surprise, broke through Xiongxian County and defeated the confederate pioneers. Then, on the north bank of the Hutuo River, the main force of the Southern Army was defeated. On the recommendation of Huang Zicheng, Cao Guogong and Li Jinglong, the son of Li Wenzhong, were appointed as generals instead of Geng Bingwen against the Yan army. Playboy Li Jinglong knows nothing about soldiers. He is "arrogant, arrogant and generous" In September, from Li Jinglong to Dezhou, we gathered Geng Bingwen's skirmishers and deployed various military forces, with a total of 500,000 troops stationed in the river. When he discovered the deployment of Li Jinglong's army, he said with a smile: Sun Tzu's Art of War failed five times, all of which were caused by Li, and his soldiers were bound to fail. This is that the decree is not repaired, and he is centrifugal up and down; Soldiers don't adapt to the frost and snow climate in Beiping, and lack food and grass; Regardless of risks and ease, in-depth profitability; Eager to win, headstrong, but lacking wisdom and trust, benevolence and courage; His department is full of rabble and disunity. In order to lure Lugouqiao into the South Army, he secretly made up his mind to ask Yao to help the prince stay in Peiping and personally lead a large army to rescue Yongping who was attacked by Liaodong Army, and warned: "Li Jinglong should only stick to it and not go out." Judy also withdrew the troops from Lugouqiao. Facts have proved that Judy's measures are effective. Li Jinglong heard that Judy led an army to aid Yongping and came to Peiping at the gates in October. When I passed the Lugou Bridge, I couldn't help but be glad that there was no guard, and said, "If I don't guard this bridge, I don't think Judy can do anything." At this point, Zhu Gaochi was closely deployed in Beiping City, desperately guarding it. Li Jinglong, on the other hand, was lax in command, made mistakes in command, and besieged the city several times, all of which were repelled. Qu Neng, commander-in-chief of the Southern Army, led more than 1000 soldiers to Zhangye Gate, but there was not enough backup, so he had to stop attacking. Because of Li Jinglong's greed, Qu missed the opportunity to wait for the big troops to attack together. Yan Jun got a rest, splashing water on the wall for the night, and it was bitterly cold. Confederate troops could not attack the city until the next day. After Judy rescued Yongping, she led an army to Daning (now the west of Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia). Daning is a vassal state of Zhu Quan, king of Ning, belonging to Duoyan Zhu Wei, mostly Mongolian cavalry, who are brave and good at fighting. After Judy attacked Daning, she returned to Peiping with Wang Ning, and merged Wang Ning's men and the army of Duoyan Sanwei. In November, Judy returned to the suburbs of Peiping with these elite troops and advanced to Li Jinglong's military camp. Yan Jun was attacked from both inside and outside, and the Confederate army failed. Li Jinglong took the lead in escaping by night and retreating to Texas. The next day, the soldiers heard that the commander-in-chief had escaped, "but abandoned the soldiers' food and ran south for a day and a night." "He was blinded by the minister, but rewarded the defeated Li Jinglong. In April of the second year of Wen Jian (1400), Li Jinglong, together with Guo Ying and Wu Jie, assembled 600,000 soldiers and arrived at Baigou River (now Xiongxian North, Hebei Province). Judy ordered Changyu, Zhu Neng, Chen Heng and Qiu Fu to lead more than 100,000 troops to attack Baigou River. The fighting was fierce, and Yan Jun was once frustrated. However, the Yugoslav army has different decrees and cannot take the opportunity to expand the results. Yan Jun took advantage of this favorable opportunity to defeat the commander of the Confederacy, and the Confederate army was defeated. Li Jinglong retreated from Texas again. Yan Jun followed him to Texas. In May, Li Jinglong fled from Texas to Jinan. Judy led the Yan army in pursuit and defeated more than ten unstable people led by Li Jinglong in Jinan. Jinan was rescued by Governor Sheng Yong and Shandong Ambassador Tie Xuan. In March, Judy besieged Jinan, fearing that she would cut off the route for providing food, retreat to Peiping and win the victory to recover Texas. Li Jinglong was defeated repeatedly in a few months, and the position of general was removed. He adopted Huang Zicheng's plan, sent a special envoy to make peace in order to delay the attack, and appointed Sheng Yong as General Yan Ping, replacing Li Jinglong with Sheng Yong. Sheng Yong stationed troops in Texas to stop the Yan army from going south. In September of Wen Jian's second year, Sheng Yong led his troops to the Northern Expedition. In October, he went to Cangzhou and was defeated by Yan Jun. /kloc-in October/February, Yan Jun went to Linqing, Guantao, Daming, Wenshang and Jining in Shandong. Sheng Yong led the Confederate army to prepare for battle in Dongchang (now Liaocheng, Shandong). Yan Jun defeated his enemies many times, but he was defeated by the Confederate army. Judy's trusted general Changyu died in the war, and Judy was surrounded by herself, so he was able to break through with the help of Zhu Neng reinforcements. The battle of Dongchang was the first major victory of the Confederate army since the two sides fought. After the defeat, Judy concluded: In the Battle of Dongchang, you retreated immediately after receiving the battle order, and all your previous achievements will be wasted. In the future, we must not underestimate the enemy and retreat. We must be desperate and not afraid of life and death and defeat the enemy. In the third year of Wen Jian's reign (140 1), in February, Judy led the army to attack and defeated the confederate army in Hutuo River, Jiahe River and Calm. Then it captured Shunde, Guangping and Daming. The war has been going on for two years, and the Civil War is mainly in Hebei and Shandong. Although the Yan army won many battles, the southern soldiers could not attack more, and the cities held by the Yan army were lost and could not be consolidated. Only Peiping, Baoding and Yongping can stay in China. Just as Judy was worried about this, the eunuch of Nanjing court who was dissatisfied with Wen Jian heard that Nanjing was empty and suitable for direct entry. Judy's advisers also advised Judy not to attack the city and cross Shandong, so as to quickly move to Jinling, which is weak and unprepared, and achieve success. So Judy decided to jump over Shandong and go straight to Jinling. Based on this, Judy decided to transfer troops south and point to the capital. In the first month of Wen Jian's fourth year (1402), Yan Jun entered Shandong, bypassed Jinan, broke Dong 'e, Wenshang and Zouxian, and went straight south until Peixian and Xuzhou. The Yan army has passed Xuzhou, and the Shandong army is pursuing south. In April, the Yan army arrived in Suzhou, where it fought with the Confederate army following the attack at Qimeishan (now Lingbi County, Anhui Province), and the Yan army was defeated. The two sides confronted each other at the Fei River. At the critical moment of this decisive battle, influenced by some courtiers' suggestions, Wen Jian transferred the troops led by Xu Huizu back to Nanjing, weakening the military strength at the front, and the grain transportation of the Confederate army was intercepted by the Yan army. Yanjun seized the opportunity and defeated the Confederate army in Lingbi, only capturing hundreds of Confederate generals. Since then, the morale of the Yan army has been greatly boosted, and the Confederate army has been greatly weakened. Judy led the army to break through the Huaihe River defense line, crossed the Huaihe River, captured Yangzhou, Gaoyou, Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu), Taizhou and other important places, and prepared to cross the river. At this time, Zhu, the son of Zhu, came on horseback, and the army pursued him. Wen Jian tried to make peace with the Prince on the condition that the North and the South were divided, but was rejected. On the third day of June, the Yanjun crossed the river from Guazhou, and Zhenjiang was lost. Judy led the army straight to Jinling. Arriving at Jinchuan Gate in Jinling on 13th, Li Jinglong and Gu Wang, who were guarding Jinchuan Gate, opened the door to greet Judy. When the Prince of Yan entered Beijing, hundreds of officials knelt on the side of the road to meet him. With the support of ministers, he became emperor for the sake of Ming Chengzu and Yongle's title. The four-year "Battle of Jingnan" ended with the victory of Rebecca Judy. The "Battle of Jingnan" lasted for three years, and the Confederate army lost in succession in the early stage. However, after the defending war in Jinan, the main force of the South Army stationed in Texas, and the camera attacked to contain the Yan army. Dezhou is located on the canal line, with convenient transportation from north to south. Yan Jun has been under the surveillance of Texas since Hebei went south. When the Yanjun attacked south, the Confederate army either crossed the road from Texas and harassed its supply line, or took advantage of it to go north. Therefore, despite Judy's skillful use of troops, the Confederate army never experienced the kind of crushing defeat at the beginning of the war, and Yan Jun troops were basically stuck in Lubei. Judy failed to defeat Shandong, so although he won many battles and fought for two and a half years, he still failed to break the ice. After crossing Shandong and heading for Jinling, he seized power in half a year. However, Judy left Shandong and went straight south, which was desperate. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liu Song and Liu Yilong made a northern expedition to Wei, and the Northern Wei relied on the national strength and the great talent of Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty. After Liu Song broke the Yellow River army, he began to divide his troops into five roads and return to the south on a large scale to drive the Jianghuai area and drink horses from the Yangtze River. At that time, Taizu of the Northern Wei Dynasty achieved the goal of shocking the Southern Dynasties, but he did not dare to cross the river for the south. On the other hand, Judy's tactics can only succeed under the special circumstances at that time. After Zhu Yuanzhang killed the hero in the early Ming Dynasty, there was no general who could match Judy in the Ming Dynasty, so Judy went south to hide. Secondly, in the concept of that era, the "Jingnan War" was purely an internal dispute of a family name. Therefore, although Wen Jian issued a letter to the "diligent king" many times, there were very few real diligent kings, but many people surrendered to the Yan army. Otherwise, Judy went south alone, and his emperor only needed to stick to Jinling and wait for the teacher of the diligent king to meet him, while Shandong cut off the supply line and retreat of the Yan army. In this case, Judy's situation must be extremely dangerous. Therefore, if you put on another person and put on another background, you will never dare to take this tactic and ignore Shandong. Although the war is over, its related history is developing. After the prince entered Beijing, the palace caught fire and his whereabouts were unknown. Some people say that Emperor Wen Jian died in the palace and set himself on fire, or Emperor Yun Jian died in a tunnel, became a monk and traveled around the world. It is said that the orthodox dynasty died in the palace. There is also a saying that Wen Jian fled to Southeast Asia, and one of the purposes of Zheng He's voyage to the West was to find him. The true whereabouts of Wen Jian became an unsolved mystery in the Ming Dynasty. After Judy became emperor, she wantonly killed civil servants and military commanders who offered suggestions to Wen Jian and refused to welcome him. Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng, Jing Qing and others were killed by the whole clan: "The life of the red clan, in an excuse, was dyed in disguise, called Guatengchao, and the village was the city. Fang Xiaoru, known as "the seed of reading", refused to give an imperial edict to Judy, and nine families were punished. That's not all. All his friends and proteges were killed by one family, and 10 families punished 873 people. The cleaning was so cruel that thousands of people died under Judy's butcher's knife. The four-year "Jingnan War" caused great damage to the social economy that had just been restored in the early Ming Dynasty, and the areas directly trampled by the war suffered serious losses. It is said that "the bow of the Huaihe River north is a lush grassland", which should be the truth.