Resources in Haizhu District
The forest vegetation in the area is mainly miscellaneous trees distributed on the terraces near the villages and artificially planted masson pine forests, eucalyptus eucalyptus forests, Taiwan acacia forests, bamboo forests and some trees called "feng shui forests" .
(1) Miscellaneous wood forest
This type of forest mainly grows on the low hills and terraces of Shuzhugang. It is a secondary forest dominated by evergreen broad-leaved trees. The main tree species are Bakelite, Ragleaf, Yinxiang, Hackberry, Salt bark, etc. There are also some artificially cultivated Poinciana trees, Leucaena and other mixed trees, and the understory shrubs include Nine-jointed wood, Abacus, Umbrella tree, Brother King, Black-faced God, etc. Herbaceous plants include Achyranthes achyranthes, Achyranthes achyranthes, Amaranthus amaranth, Pteris fern, Kidney fern, etc. Some ancient forests near villages are mostly protected as "feng shui" trees, and the forests are relatively dense.
(2) Masson pine forest
Mainly distributed in Luntou, Beishan and other hilly areas. The trees are mainly masson pine, and the understory shrubs are sparse, mainly myrtle, peony, white-backed leaf, abacus, yellow oxwood, etc. Common herbaceous plants include miscanthus, partridge grass, wild grass, etc.
(3) Eucalyptus eucalyptus forest
Mainly distributed in Beishan, Huangpu, Chisha and other hilly areas. The understory shrubs mainly include myrtle, pine pine, plum-leaf holly, and mountain miscanthus. Hemp, golden tassel, etc. Herbaceous plants include salted shrimp, ghost grass, duckbill grass, foxtail grass, etc.
(4) Taiwan Acacia Forest
Mainly distributed in Pazhou, Shiliugang and other hilly areas. The understory shrubs include mountain sesame, lantana, and rhizome, and the herbaceous plants include verbena, nepeta, calla lily, and cricket grass.
(5) Bamboo forests
Mainly distributed in Chisha, Beishan, Luntou, Guanzhou, Pazhou, Hongwei, Fenghe, Shixi and other villages, among which Chisha, There are more Guanzhou. The common ones are pink single bamboo, Le bamboo, pole bamboo, green bamboo, etc. In addition, there are 103 species of bamboo trees in Xiaogang Park. From 1991 to 2000, the district's agricultural production was mainly concentrated in Xinjiao Town. Due to the implementation of "Invigorating Agriculture through Science and Technology", the promotion of fine varieties of fruits and vegetables, the development of "pollution-free vegetable" production and scientific breeding, the production of vegetables, fruits, livestock and aquatic products has achieved high yields despite the continuous decline in available land for agricultural production. Jiao Town is one of the city’s agricultural and sideline product bases. In 2000, the total vegetable output was 58,000 tons, the total fruit output was 12,000 tons, the milk output was 7,214 tons, and the number of "three birds" sold was 197,000. Among them, high-quality vegetables such as Fenghe leek, Xinjiao bean sprouts, Quantang kale and other high-quality fruits are exported in large quantities every year.
Orchards are mainly distributed in the east and southeast of the jurisdiction, in Ruibao, Dongfeng, Tuhua, Xiaozhou, Guanzhou, Luntou, Beishan, Longtan, Huangpu, Pazhou, Chisha, etc. in Xinjiao Town Villages, one after another, Xinjiao Town is known as the "Hometown of Good Fruits in Lingnan". The main cultivated fruit trees include star fruit, lychee, longan, banana, sweet orange, guava, yellow peel, papaya, pineapple, olive, persimmon, plum, etc. From 1991 to 2000, the district's industrial economy experienced rapid growth and steady development amid adjustment. From 1991 to 1994, urban industry continued to be in a stage of rapid growth, with the average annual growth rate of total industrial output value reaching 50.4, reaching its peak in 1993 at 72.9 (calculated at comparable prices). In 1995, the urban industry entered a period of adjustment, and the growth rate slowed down significantly. In 1996, a rare negative growth occurred. From 1995 to 2000, the average growth rate of total industrial output value was 11.1 (calculated at comparable prices).
In 1992, the district committee and government proposed the strategic idea of vigorously developing economies of scale in order to change the situation of small industrial scale in districts and streets. Streets quickly set off an upsurge in launching large projects and setting up large enterprises. By 1993, more than 30 projects with an annual output value exceeding 10 million yuan were launched or put into trial production in the district's industrial system (including 8 projects with an annual output of 100 million yuan). Among them, urban industrial system-scale projects include PP universal tile plastic panels, lightning arresters, PVC printed shrink films, special printing, ABS luggage, communication cables, refrigerant tanks, Suihai spraying, coconut milk drinks, fax machines, etc. Later, due to limitations in technology, capital, talent, management and other factors, some projects failed, and some streets were saddled with heavy debt burdens.
In order to move the district and street industries out of the "horizontal streets and narrow alleys", from 1992 to 1995, a number of industrial communities were built in each street, covering a total area of 240,000 square meters, mainly distributed in Yanzigang and Shi Xi, Nanzhou Road, Pazhou Village, Daganwei, Panyu City, Baiyun District and other places.
The largest among them is the Fifth Industrial Zone of South China West, located at No. 38, Nanda Ganwei, Industrial Avenue, covering an area of 140 acres. As of 2000, it had built 13 standard factory buildings with an area of approximately 140,000 square meters, and employed The four dormitories are about 20,000 square meters. There are 23 subsidiaries of the group and 12 private companies have been introduced for leasing, including Guangzhou Special Transformer Factory, Guangzhou Huasheng Arrester Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanhua Industrial and Commercial Trading Company, and Guangzhou Henghui Industrial Co., Ltd. The company and other key enterprises have become an important base for the economic development of South West China. The district has more than 3,000 employees, including 2,200 migrant workers. In 2000, it was designated as the city's demonstration site for migrant population management.
In 1995, the district industrial system focused on promoting the fundamental transformation of the economic system and economic growth mode, implementing the strategy of “grasping famous brands to promote effects, focusing on science and technology to promote level, focusing on key points to promote the overall situation, and focusing on investment to promote production. The "five grasps and five promotions" idea of "focusing on reform and promoting development" has been adopted to achieve the goal of "seeking survival while tightening, making progress while maintaining stability, strengthening management and achieving effective growth". In that year, South China West Group Company was identified by the municipal government as one of the large enterprise groups to be supported by the municipal government. In 1996, the region's industry actively promoted the implementation of the famous brand strategy. One is to create a famous brand. ***6 products have won the title of provincial and municipal famous brand products, including 4 for urban industry, namely ZK series combined air conditioning units of Nanhuaxi Central Air Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd., and Nanhuaxi brand 6 of Huasheng Lightning Arrester Industrial Co., Ltd.~ 22kV metal oxide surge arrester, Apollo brand computer steam room from Guangdong Apollo Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd. and Shanhai brand resin wound dry-type transformer from Special Transformer Factory. Among them, the Shanhai brand resin wound dry-type transformer also won the title of provincial famous brand product. The number of provincial and municipal famous brand product titles ranks first among the eight old districts in the city. The second is to rely on famous brands. In the 1970s and 1980s, many enterprises in the district were accessories manufacturers for the city's sewing machines and bicycle companies. With the adjustment of the industrial structure, these enterprises actively moved closer to emerging famous brand products and enterprises, and promptly shifted from processing sewing machines and bicycle parts to Processing of motorcycles and auto parts was transferred and put into production. According to incomplete statistics, as of 2000, there were more than 40 companies producing motorcycles and automobile accessories in the zone, of which 16 had a certain scale and processing technology level, with an annual output value of 310 million yuan and profits and taxes of more than 20 million yuan. Yuan.
In 1999, the District Industrial Bureau established a tracking system for key industrial enterprises, and each year designated about 30 key enterprises in the district for key support and services. That year, 29 key enterprises were identified, accounting for about 2% of the number of industrial enterprises in the region, but the total industrial output value, profits, and taxes paid accounted for 42.4%, 41.1%, and 50.0% of the industrial enterprises in the region respectively. About 60% of the key enterprises belong to urban industry. After several years of cultivation, the scale of key enterprises has continued to grow, their technological innovation capabilities have continued to improve, and their product market shares have also continued to expand, playing a decisive role in the district's industrial economy.
In 2000, the District Science and Technology Park, as a carrier of high-tech industries, began to take shape, and successfully introduced the Guangzhou Jinggong Electronics Co., Ltd. project. Five companies including Huasheng Arrester Company were recognized as the city's high-tech enterprises. In addition, technological innovation institutions such as the New Product Technology Research Institute of Dayuan Industrial Co., Ltd. and internal corporate technological innovation mechanisms such as the internal project bidding system of Haihua Air Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd. have emerged. Technological innovation activities have promoted the adjustment of urban industrial product structure and the optimization of industry structure, improved the technical content of products, and emerged a number of products with high technical content and added value, and with certain influence and competitiveness. The emergence and continuous updating of products such as high-tech electronic communication products from the New Technology Research Institute, dry-type transformers from the Special Transformer Factory, lightning arresters from Huasheng Lightning Arrester Industrial Co., Ltd., water pumps from the First Water Pump Factory, leisure sanitary ware from Apollo Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd. , improved, changing the situation of few terminal products and low technical content in the district.