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What is the Tongguan poem written by Tan Sitong?

Original text:

Tongguan

Finally, high clouds were gathering in the city, and the autumn wind blew away the sound of hooves.

The river is still too wild, and it is not smooth to enter Tongguan Mountain.

Translation:

Millennium high clouds gather on this majestic pass, and the autumn wind blows away the sound of hooves.

The raging Yellow River and the vast Yuan Ye are not stretched enough. Even after entering Tongguan from Huashan, I don't know what Tan Ping is.

Poetic: This poem depicts the magnificence of mountains and rivers in Tongguan area with bold brushwork, and embodies the poet's mentality of breaking through all traps and being high-spirited and enterprising.

Extended data

Appreciation of works:

The first sentence of the poem shows the vast and vigorous weather in Tongguan area from a long-term perspective. Then, the second sentence introduces "autumn wind" and "horseshoe sound" into the poem in a brisk and powerful style, which not only supplements the visual image caused by the previous sentence with auditory images, but also further renders the unique atmosphere of Tongguan area, breaking the static state of the original picture and adding a sense of movement to the whole poem.

The last three or four sentences are written from the aspects of rivers and mountains. In the former state, the poet looked around with rapt attention, and the natural scenery in front of him also showed a novel posture: the Yellow River rushing out of the mountain, although it has rushed into the vast plain, is still hitting the river bank like a bondage; The mountains to the west, although in the opposite direction to the Yellow River, seem to be trying to avoid flatness, and each peak is getting higher and higher.

What the poet presents in this poem is an expanding and expanding mentality. This is a mental state that new talents urgently need at the turn of the old and new societies. It shows the poet's short and vigorous life, which is about to begin.

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