Who has a geographical jingle?

1, the eight planets, water, earth, fire, wood, Saturn, Tianwang and Neptune, surround the outside; Only life on earth exists, and warm gas, liquid and water are caused by the edge. (1) temperature, suitable temperature. Qi, an atmosphere suitable for biological breathing. 2. The earth is characterized by slightly protruding equator and slightly flat poles. From west to east, time began to change. The north and south are longitude lines, which are relatively in the same circle. Things are parallel lines, forming parallel circles separately; The equator is the longest, and polarization is the focus. 3. The division of the eastern, western and northern hemispheres is 20 degrees west longitude and 160 degrees east longitude, and the whole line is lower. The northern and southern hemispheres are divided into two parts, and the equator is zero latitude. 4. The alternation of day and night and the change of seasons, and the earth's rotation changes day and night. Around the sun, four seasons appear. One day rotates, one year revolves. From west to east, the direction remains the same. 5. There are five zones on the earth, all divided by four lines; Back to the tropics, the polar circle is divided into cold and warm; There are two cold temperatures and five areas with uneven temperatures. (1) Temperature refers to temperature. 6, map direction map direction, in front of you; From north to south, from left to west and from right to east. The plot is easy to distinguish, but the latitude and longitude network is difficult; O Latitude refers to the north-south and east-west meridians. Polar map with special orientation: for the northern hemisphere, the heart is four Nan Zhou; In the east-west direction of the northern latitude circle, the rotation is counterclockwise. For the southern hemisphere, north and south around the heart; South latitude circle east and west, rotate clockwise. 7. The total surface area of the mainland and ocean is * * * 5. 1 100 million; The percentage of land and water is 7 1 ocean. Six continents, including islands and seven continents; Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctic Ocean Europe. Water is four oceans, and peace is the deepest and widest; Daxi "S" shape, Indian Arctic Ocean. Plate structure, six plates are combined together; The plot is relatively stable, and there are many earthquakes at the junction. 8. The location of the ocean and the mainland is bounded by the mainland, and the mainland is bounded by the ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the first of the four oceans and lies between Asia and Australia. The Atlantic Ocean is in the southwest of North America, and the east coast is very important to Europe and Africa. The Indian Ocean is adjacent to Asia, Africa and Australia, and the south is connected by Sanyo Water. The Arctic Ocean has the smallest water surface, including Asia, Europe and North America. 9. The boundaries and locations of the seven continents are very three continents, and Asia, Europe, Africa and the United States are all in the south. Asia and Europe are integrated, and Ulagao adds points to both sides; Asia and Africa were originally connected, and the Suai Canal was cut off. Asia and North America are separated by water, with the Bering Strait in the middle; China and the United States came to bring the North and the South together, and the Bana Canal was blocked. Oceania is small in size and seems to be broken. Asia, Europe, Africa and the Eastern Hemisphere, North and South America occupy the western half, only Antarctica is independent, and the ice sheet is called plateau. (1) ocean, Oceania. America, South America and North America. South, Antarctica. ② Wula, Ural Mountain and ural river. Goga, Caucasus mountains. ③ Suez Canal, Suez Canal. (4) Bana Canal and Panama Canal. 10, terrain of seven continents (1) Asia-Asia terrain is mixed, medium height, surrounded by depressions. The alluvial plain is wide and the mountain plateau is large. -River radiation, water resources can be praised. (2) There are many seas on the edge of the European Peninsula, and the body is segmented; The mountains live in the north and south, and the central plain is low; Flat terrain, the first altitude. (3) The eastern plateau of North America is connected with mountains, and the western mountains are connected with the plateau. The east and west alternate high continents, which are called lakes and seas in the world. ④ The Andes in South America are located in the western and eastern plains and plateaus. Topographic world first, plateau and plain first. The mountains in the west are the longest and the Amazon River basin is very wide. Rainforest ranks first in the world, and grassland is pampas grassland. (5) Africa, with an average elevation of 600 meters, is called the continental plateau continent, and the eastern plateau is connected with the western desert plain. (6) Oceania is very small and divided into two regions, a continent and two islands. The continent is high from east to west with a basin in the middle. (7) Antarctica is surrounded by Sanyo, and ice and snow have accumulated for many years; More than two thousand meters, the highest altitude. M$E 1 1, seabed topography, shallow sea continental shelf, outer continental slope; The ridge and seabed of the ocean basin are unpredictable. 12, terrain change, terrain change, internal force and external force. The sea has changed and the internal strength has increased; Plate movement, tension and compression, fault fold and high depression; Volcanic earthquake, plate margin. External forces should not be underestimated; Wind and waves, water and ice, erosion changes, with the passage of time, cutting high and filling depressions. 13, weather climate weather: short-term cloudy, sunny, rainy, snowy, cold, hot, windy # climate: multi-year average spring, summer and autumn 14, temperature distribution law, temperature distribution is different, low latitude comes from high latitude and low latitude; Land and sea are different. In summer, the land temperature is high, the sea temperature is low, and the terrain is also affected. The difference per kilometer is 6℃ 15. Global warming threatens to melt glaciers and inundate coastal areas. Measures are urgently needed. 16, resulting in gas with high wind temperature rising and low pressure; Gas comes from high pressure and flows to form wind. 17, high pressure zone 4 and low pressure zone 3 of the earth's pressure zone: between five degrees north and south, the high temperature gas turns up and the equatorial pressure is low, which is convenient for precipitation; 30 degrees north and south, airflow deflection, subtropical high, little rain, frequent drought; G the air pressure at the poles is low, close to the poles; 60 degrees north and south, extremely low. 18, the wind belt of the earth is separated by the pressure belt, and there are six wind belts: the trade wind is at the equator, the east wind is at the poles, and the north-south westerly belt is at 40-60 degrees L &；; G 19, the conditions for precipitation formation are that the air and water vapor are sufficient and the temperature drops; Condensed nucleus, collision; Weight gain, rain and snow. 20. The distribution of precipitation is equatorial heat, with more precipitation: the poles are cold and precipitation is difficult. X tropic of cancer, divided into the west; The land on the west coast, subtropical high area, trade wind blowing, insufficient precipitation; The land on the east coast, monsoon, warm climate and abundant precipitation. Mid-latitude, inside; Away from the ocean, the climate is dry.