Brief introduction of Bengbu Huaiyuan

Huaiyuan County, located in the north of Anhui Province and the middle reaches of Huaihe River, was founded in 129 1. The county governs 19 townships, 365 administrative villages and 1 provincial economic development zones, with a total area of 2,396 square kilometers and a total population of1277,000. Huaiyuan has a long history and profound cultural heritage. As early as the Tang Yu era, Huaiyuan was the settlement of Tushan stone and one of the important birthplaces of Huaihe culture and Dayu culture. Tushan-Bairuquan Scenic Area is now a key tourist scenic spot in Anhui Province, with Yu Palace, Bairuquan, Qimushi, Bianhe Cave and other places of interest. Huagu Lantern, a folk art, enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and is known as "Oriental Ballet". Huaiyuan has obvious geographical advantages and developed land and water transportation. The county seat is located at the foot of Jingshan Mountain and Tushan Mountain, at the intersection of Wohe River and Huaihe River, only 10 km away from Bengbu Airport. Jin-Pu Railway passes through the territory, and 206 National Highway, 307 Provincial Highway, 225 Provincial Highway, Hexu Expressway and Bangguo Expressway pass through the territory, and nine rivers such as Huaihe River and Wohe River are juxtaposed, forming a transportation network extending in all directions. Huaiyuan is rich in resources and has great development potential. The county belongs to the temperate semi-humid monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 65438 05.4℃ and rainfall of about 900 mm, abundant rainfall, fertile soil and pleasant climate. Granite, limestone and other mineral resources are abundant, and 630 million tons of high-quality limestone and 5 million tons of iron ore have been proved nationwide. Here is the national commodity grain production base, Anhui hybrid rice seed production base, national pollution-free vegetable production base and aquatic product production base, which is rich in high-quality rice, wheat, corn, cotton, peanuts, vegetables, freshwater fish, crabs and livestock and poultry. Famous agricultural products such as Huaiyuan pomegranate, Bailianpo Gong Mi, Wangchun hybrid rice, Xuqiao celery, Chou He crab, five-tea roasted whole chicken, etc. are well-known throughout the country and deeply favored by the market.

Location traffic

Located in the hinterland of the "Yangtze River Delta" economic circle, land and water connect east and west, connecting north and south.

Historical humanities

Huaiyuan is an outstanding person. Huan Rong, a master of Confucian classics in Han Dynasty, Jiang Ji, assistant minister of Cao Wei for four generations, Afu Huan Wen in Eastern Jin Dynasty, Chang Yuchun, the founding father of Ming Dynasty, and Hua Yun all came from Huaiyuan. Lin Jiebi, governor of Shaanxi Province in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty and cabinet minister in Guangxu period, was famous for his poems and was known as "two forests on the left and on the river". Among the 72 famous martyrs in Huanghuagang, Song Yulin and Cheng Liang were also Huaiyuan people. In recent years, Huaiyuan has made great progress in science and technology, education, culture, health and other social undertakings. Huaiyuan is the first county with a population of one million in Anhui Province to pass the national "two basics" acceptance. It has been awarded the titles of "National Advanced Education County", "National Advanced Sports County" and "Provincial Advanced Health County" by 1997 and 1998. Huaiyuan Huagu Lantern is one of the two famous flowers in Anhui. The play was praised as "Oriental Ballet" by Premier Zhou and won many national awards. It was invited to perform in Portugal, Morocco and other countries. 1997, Huaiyuan county was named as "the hometown of flower drum lantern art in the whole province" by the provincial government.

The establishment and evolution of Huaiyuan county with a long history

Huaiyuan County is located in the north of Anhui Province, the middle reaches of Huaihe River and the southern end of Huaibei Plain.

In Huaiyuan County, two mountains, Jing and Tu, confront each other between Huaihe River and Wohe River, and the situation is dangerous. This is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, especially when the north and south of China split and confronted each other, and it often became a battleground for contention. Therefore, the name of this place has been changed repeatedly in past dynasties, and its ownership is also different.

Huaiyuan has a long history, dating back more than 4,200 years. When our country was still in the Tang and Yu dynasties of primitive society, there was a country of mountains and stones here. King Yu Xia married the daughter of Tu Shanshi, and the remains of his water control and mountain cutting still exist today. In the fifth year of Yu (2030 BC), a village at the southern foot of Tushan met all the princes in the world and was later called "Village".

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the whole country was divided into Kyushu (note 1), which belonged to Xuzhou (note 2). In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xuzhou was merged into Qingzhou (Note 3) and belonged to Qing and Yang States (Note 3). During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty existed in name only, the vassals were divided and merged with each other, and the world was in chaos and war for years. The ownership here is uncertain, and it belongs to Wu and Chu successively.

The Qin Dynasty unified China and implemented the county system, with Huaishui as the boundary, Huaibei as surabaya county (Note 5) and Huainan as Jiujiang County (Note 6).

In the Western Han Dynasty, the Huaihe River was still the boundary, and there were four Hou and two counties. Dangtu and Quyang were established in the south of Huaishui, which belonged to Jiujiang County. Ping 'an, Yicheng, Longkang and Xiangxiang are two counties north of Huaishui (Note 8). When Wang Mang was in the New Dynasty, Dangtu was renamed Shanju, Quyang was renamed Yanping Pavilion and Pingga was renamed Pingning. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dangtu was changed to County, and Pei Jun was changed to Guo Pei (Note 9). The original county did not move, and only Ping 'an and Yicheng were changed to Jiujiang County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the land belonged to Wei territory, and Longkang was changed to Ruyin County (note 10), and Yicheng, Ping 'an and Quyang counties belonged to Huainan County (note 1 1). Dangtu, withdraw the waste from the county.

In the ninth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 288), Longkang changed its name to Dangtu (note 12) and belonged to Huainan County with Yicheng, Quyang and Ping 'an counties. The Eastern Jin Dynasty moved south, and the overseas Chinese in Dangtu were settled in Jiangnan (today's dangtu county). Later, it moved to Matou County.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the competition was fierce. It belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty first, but the county governance remained unchanged, and a new county was established. Longkang merged into Qixian County. During the Qi Dynasty, the Huaibei area was completely lost, belonging to the Wei land of the Northern Dynasties, and was established as our county, belonging to Matou County (note 13). Later, Nanliang occupied it. Except Cai County under Longkang, I belong to Pei County, and Yicheng belongs to Linhuai County (note 14), and Geshan County is established. After being occupied by the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, jingshan county (note 15) was changed to Matou County. I have merged with Yicheng to form Linhuai County, and Quyang has merged with others.

In the Sui Dynasty, jingshan county was abolished, and Tushan County was changed to Zhongli County (note 16).

In the Tang Dynasty, Tushan County was merged into Zhongli County (note 17), belonging to Zhongli County. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it belonged to the Southern Tang Dynasty, and it was still Zhongli County. Later, when Zhou Shizong had the Huai River, the "Town Huai Army" was formed here.

The Northern Song Dynasty was still due to the old Tang system. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Huaibei once fell into the land of Jin State, and Jingshan Town was located here. After the death of Jin, it was recovered in the Southern Song Dynasty and relocated to Jingshan County. In the fifth year of Bao You (A.D. 1257), a "Huaiyuan Army" was established here (note 18), which was in charge of jingshan county and straddled the Huaihe River. The name "Huaiyuan" also began at that time. In February of the second year of Deyou (AD 1276), Huaiyuan Army surrendered to Yuan Army. From the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty to the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 129 1), Huaiyuan Army was abolished in the first month, merged with Jingshan County, renamed Huaiyuan County, belonged to Haozhou (Note 19), and was assigned to Anfeng Road (Note 20). Since then, the name of Huaiyuan County has been used to this day.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yingtianfu (note 2 1), and later to Fengyang House.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Fengyang House in jiangnan province (Note 22), and later it was changed to Fengyang House in Anhui.

Founded in the Republic of China after the Revolution of 1911, during the period of Northern Warlords' rule (1914-1928), it was subordinate to the Third Administrative Supervision Department of Shouxian County, Anhui Province. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), it was a county under the jurisdiction of the Third Administrative Supervision Department of Fuyang, Anhui Province, and in the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Huaiyuan was a county under the jurisdiction of the 10th administrative region of Shouxian County until Huaiyuan County was liberated.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Huaiyuan County was partially defeated by the enemy. Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Su (county) Huai (far) county was established. At the same time, the Kuomintang Huaiyuan county government fled to Chuhan Lake in Longgang District, and the pseudo Huaiyuan county government occupied Huaiyuan county.

During the War of Liberation, the people's democratic regimes in Huaiyuan and Huai Su counties were established in the north and south of the Wohe River in the county. 1949 65438+ 10/7 Huaiyuan was liberated, and the workers' and peasants' democratic government of Huaiyuan county was established in March. County * * * governs five districts, including Chengguan, Hutuan, Liu He, Baoji and Shuangqiao, and 57 townships. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the administrative divisions were partially adjusted several times. 1May, 952, the public base area was transferred from Fengyang to Huaiyuan and renamed Macheng District. In July 1955, five constituencies in Taoyuan Township, Meiqiao District were transferred to Bengbu City. In September of the same year, Xiquan Street was placed under Fengyang. 1959,65438+February, Ji Qin commune was placed in the suburb of Bengbu, Zhutuan commune and Ji Geng commune were placed in the urban area of Huainan, and 1964 was placed in Huaiyuan. Caolaoji District was transferred from Lingbi to Huaiyuan in 1950, renamed Xinmaqiao District, and merged into Guzhen County in 1965.

Huaiyuan county 1949 belonged to Su County Department, 1956 belonged to Bengbu County Department, 196 1 year resumed Su County Department, and1July 1983 still belonged to Bengbu City.