Translation of Zong Ze's Classical Chinese Excerpts
Zong Ze excerpted from the original classical Chinese.
Zong Ze, whose real name is Lin Ru, is from Yiwu, Wuzhou. Ze was timid and ambitious since he was a child.
In the first year of Jingkang, he was named Cizhou. Taiyuan fell, and Guanerhe led to excuses. Ze said, "You can't take refuge if you eat cakes." On this day, I rode alone, and more than a dozen people died. Zezhi, insist from the beginning. Shang Jiazhi, except for Hebei soldiers.
In the first month of the second year, Zedakede ⑥ won all thirteen wars.
Zebing advanced to Weinan ⑦, outnumbered, and it was impossible to succeed without going deep. There was an enemy camp in front of the pioneer cloud, and Ze went to war and suffered a heavy defeat. When he moved to the east, enemy soldiers arrived, and Wang Xiaozhong died before and after the enemy base. Ze ordered: "We must advance today, retreat and die, and die and survive." The foot soldiers knew that they would die, and all of them were beheaded by thousands. The Jin people were defeated and retreated dozens of miles.
Please return to Beijing for more than 20 performances before and after Ze. Every time you are suppressed by potential goodness and so on, you will be anxious and get gangrene. Ze sighed: "but before he could conquer, he died, and the heroes cried on their coats from then on!" " The next day, it was stormy and gloomy. Ze said nothing about family affairs, but even called "crossing the river" three times.
Note ① Wuzhou: Jinhua, Zhejiang today. ② Jingkang: the year number of Song Qinzong. ③ Cizhou: Cixian County, Hebei Province. 4 rate: all. ⑤ léi: thin soldiers. ⑥ Kaide: Make Puyang, Henan Province play a far-reaching role. ⑦ Weinan: Southwest of Puyang City, Henan Province. 8 Shengbing: refers to the new force. Pet-name ruby: a person's name, that is, Huang chiliang. Attending (h ū ng): death.
Translation of Zong Ze's Classical Chinese Excerpts
There is a man named Zong Ze and Lin Ru, who is from Yiwu, Wuzhou. Zong Ze was generous and ambitious from an early age.
In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), he went to Cizhou to be a magistrate.
At that time, Taiyuan fell, and all the officials who worked in Lianghe refused to go under an excuse. Zong Ze said: "It's no good eating the national salary but avoiding the national disaster." On the same day, I rode to the post alone, with only a dozen thin soldiers around me. After arriving, we repaired the city wall, dredged the city river, reorganized military equipment, recruited volunteers, and began to make plans to stick to it. The emperor rewarded him and appointed him as the general manager of Hebei Bing Yi Capital. Nomads from the attack really settled, led the army south to Qingyuan, and crossed the Yellow River from Guli. He was worried that Zong Ze would follow him from behind, so he sent thousands of cavalry to Magnetic State. Zong Ze hung himself on the tower, ordered the soldiers to shoot arrows with their bows, made the nomads from the army flee, and opened the gate to pursue the enemy, killing and injuring hundreds of people. All the sheep, horses, gold and silk captured were given to the soldiers.
In the first month of the second year of Jingkang, Zong Ze arrived in Kaide. He planned to save the capital by himself, but the commander-in-chief Cui Chen said that the enemy was going all out and could not make a move. Zong Ze was furious and prepared to kill him. The generals asked Cui Chen for forgiveness so that he could die before the battle. Zong Ze ordered Cui Chen to move forward. When he met the nomads from the army, Cui Chen defeated the enemy.
Zong Ze led the troops to Weinan. Considering that he was alone and outnumbered, he could not succeed without going deep into the enemy camp. When the vanguard troops reported that there was an enemy camp ahead, Zong Ze led the troops forward and went straight to the enemy camp to fight and defeat the enemy. Zong Ze led the troops eastward, only to find that the new strength of the enemy reinforcements arrived, and Wang Xiaozhong was killed, both before and after the enemy camp. Zong Ze ordered: "Today's advance and retreat are all death, and we must survive from death." Soldiers know that they are always going to die, and they all take one as a hundred and kill countless people. Nomads from the defeat, rout for dozens of miles. Considering that the enemy is ten times more than himself, Zong Ze is surprised by this war now, and the enemy will definitely come again. It would be dangerous if they sent all cavalry to sneak attack our army at night, so they transferred their own troops overnight. Jin Ping arrived that night and only got an empty camp. He was very scared. From then on, he was afraid of Zong Ze and didn't dare to send troops again. Zong Ze unexpectedly sent troops across the Yellow River to attack the enemy.
There is a man named Zong Ze and Lin Ru, who is from Yiwu, Wuzhou. Zong Ze was bold and cautious since he was a child, and he was ambitious. He was admitted as a scholar in the sixth year of Wei Zhan in the Central Plains (109 1). In the court interview, Zong Ze complained bitterly about his shortcomings, which made the examiner dislike his frankness and rated him the last.
Zong Ze was transferred to Daming Guantao County Commandant. Lang's commander sent a movement to check the Yellow River guard facilities in the city. When the battle came, Zong Ze had just lost his eldest son, but he was ordered to start at once. Lv Huiqing listened and said, "It can be said that this is a person who has forgotten his home for his country." At this time, it happened that the imperial court dug the royal canal on a large scale. It was the middle of winter, and the serviceman died in Tao, but the ambassador was still in a hurry. Zong Ze thought that dredging the Royal River was a trivial matter, so he wrote to the commander-in-chief: "At this time, the weather in the north is cold, so it is difficult for the people to suffer in vain. Relax a little, wait until the early spring construction is successful, and it will not disturb the people. " Finally, the handsome minister made his suggestion to the emperor, which was adopted.
In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Zhong Cheng, Chen and others jointly recommended them as messengers of peace. Zong Ze said, "I'm not going to survive this trip." When someone asked the reason of the question, Zong Ze said, "It's good that the enemy can repent and withdraw, otherwise how could he bow to the court and humiliate your life?" Some people think that Zong Ze's honest and frank and unyielding will be harmful to the peace talks, so the emperor decided not to send him, and appointed him as the state of Cizhou.
Zong Ze led the troops to Weinan. Considering the serenade, he would fight alone, and he could not succeed without going deep into the enemy camp. The vanguard officer reported that there was an enemy camp ahead, and Zong Ze ordered his soldiers to go straight ahead, engage the enemy and defeat him. He led the troops eastward again, and the enemy kept sending troops to reinforce them. When Wang Xiaozhong died, it was an enemy camp before and after. Zong Ze ordered: "Now we are all mortals, and we can't live until we die." Soldiers know that they will die, and they all regard one as a hundred and kill thousands of enemies. The Jin people were defeated and retreated for dozens of miles. Zong Ze estimated that the enemy was more than ten times stronger than himself. Today, World War I is a surprise, and they will definitely come again. If all nomads touch our army at night, it will be dangerous. So he mobilized troops in the dark. When Jin people arrived that night, there was only one empty camp left, and they were very frightened. From then on, they began to be afraid of Zong Ze and didn't dare to send troops again.
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Zong Ze (65438+65438 0060+1October 20th-1July 29th, 28), whose real name was Lin Ru, Han nationality, was born in Wushang (now Yiwu, Zhejiang Province) in eastern Zhejiang Province. He was an outstanding politician and strategist who emerged in the anti-Jin struggle at the turn of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was a famous national hero in the history of China.
Yuan You was a scholar in the sixth year (109 1 year). Yuan You eight years (1093), served as the commandant of Guantao County, Daming House. Ren Man has served as county magistrate in Longyou, Quzhou, Laizhou Jiao, Zhao Cheng, Jinzhou, Yexian and Laizhou. In the fifth year of Zheng He (1 1 15), he was promoted to Dengzhou. In the first year of Xuanhe (1 1 19), it was demoted to flood and clear the palace, so it was retired. The first year of Jingkang (1 126) was well known in Cizhou. Zong Ze is straightforward and generous, and he understands the determination of soldiers. After he arrived, he actively repaired the city wall, reorganized weapons, recruited volunteers and collected salaries. Soon, he was appointed as the chief of Hebei militia and led the army to repel the invading nomads. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, the nomads from the army surrounded Kaifeng House again, and Qin Zong was the commander-in-chief of military forces, Kang Wang was the deputy commander-in-chief. Zong Ze led the army across the Coulee, but he met the enemy on the way and broke it. In the first month of the following year, he led the army to Kaide and won all 13 battles with the enemy.
In June of the first year of Jianyan (1 127), he stayed in Tokyo, learned about Kaifengfu, recruited Wang Shan, Jin Yang and other rebels to assist in defense, contacted the "eight-character army" of the two rivers to cooperate in resisting gold, appointed Yue Fei and others as generals, and repeatedly defeated herders. Jin people revere him and call him "Zongye". During his stay in Tokyo, Zong Ze wrote to Emperor Gaozong Zhao Gou more than 20 times, urging him to return the capital to Tokyo, and formulated a general plan to recover the Central Plains, which was not adopted. He became ill with anxiety because of ambition and died after three cries of "crossing the river" on his deathbed. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Bachelor of Guan Wendian, Doctor Yi Tong, and Zhong Jian, posthumous title. He is the author of Zhong Zong Gong Jian Ji, which has been handed down from generation to generation.