The weather in Yan Qian village
Liyuankou-a good place full of gongs and drums. Together with Nijiaying and Hongshiwoshan, it was written into the history of the Red West Route Army.
The Linze County Party History Memorabilia records:
..... On March 1 1 day, the marked army broke through and withdrew from Mishima Sulphur Ditch. It was a starry night, and I evacuated to Liyuan Pass along the mountain. 12 in the morning, the marked army retreated to Liyuankou and was besieged and blocked again. Our ninth army fought hard for cover, killing many enemies and killing brigade commanders Tan and Ma Zhancheng. The Ninth Army suffered heavy casualties, including Huang Siyan, political commissar of the commander and propaganda minister of the Political Department, Yang, political commissar of the 25th Division, Ma Youming, commander of the Hui detachment, and Zheng, supply minister of the headquarters. In Liyuangou, the Red Thirty Army fought with the enemy. Due to outnumbered, the 264th Regiment was completely annihilated, Yingxiang Huang, the political commissar, was seriously injured, and more than half of the 263rd Regiment suffered casualties.
In the evening, the remaining 3,000-strong marked troops withdrew from Liyuan Pass by night, made a rapid advance to the south, and turned into the Qilian Mountains.
Comrade Xu also has detailed memories of the Liyuankou War in the book Historical Review:
Liyuankou is the entrance of Qilian Mountain, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with some houses in the middle. The troops arrived here, followed by enemy cavalry. The mountains in Qilian Mountain are generally not steep, unlike those in Sichuan, which are as steep as city walls and unattainable. The enemy's horse can run to the top of the mountain, up and down the mountain with one charge, as if it were trampled to death on the ground. In order to cover the 30 th Army, our 9 th Army fought desperately for the hills on both sides of Liyuan Pass. Red-eyed, unarmed, and armed with broadswords, the commanders and fighters launched hand-to-hand combat with enemy cavalry. In less than half a day, most of the remaining half of the ninth army 1000 people were gone. Some leading cadres, such as the political commissar of the army and Yang, the political commissar of the 25th Division, all died heroically. Later, he tried his best to oppress our 30 th army position. In order to cover the safe transfer of the headquarters and the wounded and sick to the mountainous area, the commanders and fighters of the 30 th Army marched on and on, and fought tenaciously with the enemy. In the mouth of the pear garden, horses neigh, white blades are mixed and blood is flying. The situation is extremely tragic. On that day, my 264th regiment was wiped out, and my 263rd regiment lost most of it.
On June 5438+02, we led the 3000-strong marked army to retreat and enter the Kanglong Temple area in Qilian Mountains.
In the past 50 years, the mountains and rivers inside and outside the Liyuan River have remained the same with a flick of a finger. The mountains on both sides are undulating, the rocks are stacked, and the reddish rock walls are magnificent. Liyuanbao is located under the hillside on the east bank of Liyuankou, with Wansi Village on the east and Nantaizi Village on the south bank. According to local people, in the fifteenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, local officials set up Liyuan Camp to guard against "Yellow Fan" at home and "border troubles" abroad. Since Kangxi and Yongzheng, it has been stationed here for fortification and is a famous military fortress in history. In the 1930s, the two forces of justice and evil collided again here, and an enduring historical spark broke out.
One autumn, an old general came to Liyuankou. With a tragic face, he waved goodbye to his followers and stumbled around Shan Ye alone, stopping to look for it. The general's figure stood like a stone statue in the autumn wind for a long time. Later, he suddenly fell to his knees. Facing Qilian Mountain, he couldn't afford to kneel for a long time. ...
1in the spring of 982, the leaders of the "August 1st" film studio were far-sighted, and for the first time dedicated the revolutionary historical film Echo of Qilian Mountain, which reflected the deeds of the marked army, to the great ideological liberation movement and the broad masses of the people at that time. This film reflects the heroic process of the women's independent regiment of the marked army when it covered the transfer of large troops in Qilian Mountain. The film was shot at Liyuankou. The actress who plays the head of the women's group in this film is Ni Ping, the glamorous heroine of CCTV, who is well-known to all women and children in China. She and her crew were deeply shocked by the story of the Red Army women soldiers bravely resisting the enemy, who would rather die than surrender after losing, and mutually assured destruction with the enemy. The actors were so sad and angry that they lost control of their emotions and could not extricate themselves, so that the filming plan was changed several times. ...
There is a photo: in the photo. Mist, sad grass, a row of young and old with white flowers on their chests, bent down and bowed. This photo records 199010.5, when eight relatives, including Xu Xiaoyan, went to the battlefield in Liyuankou to pay homage to the martyrs, and scattered Marshal Xu's ashes over Liyuankou. Xu Shuai's son, daughter-in-law, daughter and grandchildren each put a bunch of flowers on the yellow sand where autumn grass rustled, and bowed their heads in silence for a long time. The photo has a dignified atmosphere and is very touching.
Someone vividly said: every year on the night of the lunar calendar sacrifice, the fire can be seen inside and outside the entrance of the pear garden, and the figure is the narrowest, every year. One night on July 7th, I saw and heard countless Sichuanese laughing and shouting in the valley. There were messy footsteps and the deep neighing of horses in the team. There seems to be a lot of people in the team, bypassing Nantaizi and going far.
On that day of that year, the marked army, which had just broken through Nijiaying and Sulphur Ditch, was tightly surrounded by nearly 10,000 cavalry, infantry and vigilantes of the Ma bandit army in the ravine and canyon around Liyuankou, and was in a dilemma. In the middle of winter, the wind is cold and the stars are thin and the clouds are heavy. After the fierce battle, the remaining thousands of warriors were in rags, with no food in their bellies, dark faces and chapped tongues and lips. They clenched their swords and guns and lay face to face with the enemy in the wild. Outside the valley at the foot of the mountain, there are countless fires lit by the enemy and countless dark muzzle encirclement. The enemy is resting, the horses are loading, and a sinister battle is inevitable after dawn. The Red Army is in danger.
All of a sudden, a few female red army songs came from the rocks, which were particularly loud and long in the silent cold night, dragging a long vibrato and floating in the night sky filled with the taste of blood:
Under Qilian Mountain, the snow is tight, the weather is cold and the night is dark.
Our brothers and sisters of the Red Army are United and are not afraid of difficulties.
We fought for political rights for the poor all the way,
After three months of hard work, there was no backup.
Hate that Ma Bufang cut off the road here,
Our red army is in a dilemma when it advances westward and eastward.
I fought the enemy at the mouth of Liyuan,
After the victory, raise the red flag to get through the "national standard route"!
Ah! What kind of emotion and pen and ink should be used to describe and excavate the singer's situation and mood? What auspicious songs can a hoarse voice sing on the night of the fierce battle of the God of War? A little sad, a little sad, but it embodies a firm lofty ideal, a belief in winning!
After several aftertaste, people can't help but burst into tears, and the unyielding rebel image suddenly becomes extremely tall and awe-inspiring.
Liyuan Mouth, Liyuan Mouth, you are the holy land of blood and tears, history and reality, reason and emotion, which makes people dream and respect.
1986 Spring, Liyuan Mouth.
The investigation team of the remains of the Red Army organized by the Civil Affairs Bureau of Linze County is marching here in Shan Ye. The members of the investigation team are mostly local farmers, all of whom have experienced or been involved in the war more than half a century ago. At that time, the image of the Red Army's fair trade, kindness and strict discipline was compared with the atrocities of the Ma bandit troops, which made these old people deeply miss the Red Army. They are not good at words and feelings, but they are honest and honest, and they know right from wrong in their hearts. After listening to the words of the government cadres, they got a few feet of red cloth wrapped around their waist, carrying tools and cadres, and went up and down the mountain to find the burial place of the remains of the Red Army.
Xue Laohan of Liyuanbao Village is 77 years old and has lived here since his grandfather's generation. In the winter of the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China (that is, the winter of 1936), when the Ma bandits besieged the Red Army, his family hid in the alpine jungle behind the village and saw with their own eyes that the Ma bandits surrounded the Red Army in multiple ways along Hongshan Bay and Xiangshan Pass. The red army is probably out of bullets, and there are few gunshots in the position. As soon as the enemy rushed to the front of the position, he saw the Red Army jump out of the trench with broadsword and gunstocks, and launched a life-and-death struggle with the enemy, shouting and screaming. He still can't forget the hateful horse bandit who rode a war horse, rolled up thick yellow dust when he charged, and slashed the wounded and sick people and women of the Red Army with his sabre. The valley is full of the barking of the enemy and the wailing of the victims, as well as the wailing of the female soldiers of the Red Army who unfortunately fell into the hands of the enemy. ...
After the enemy retreated, people in the village went home one after another, with bones everywhere and a choking smell. The elders in the village gathered the young and middle-aged people together, pulled them with ox carts and carried them with wooden poles, and buried the victims of the Red Army scattered in the ravine behind the village. There are so many dead people that they can only be buried in several big pits. After spring, when the weather turned warmer, the villagers covered with a thick layer of soil. For decades, Xue Laohan has been grazing and farming in this area. When passing by, he always looks at these Red Army graves. When it rains in summer, he always forgets to bring a shovel to reclaim the Red Army grave and bury the bones washed out by the rain. This time, the government will move the body of the Red Army to the newly-built Martyrs Cemetery in the county for a grand burial. Xue Laohan was very happy and even praised the people's government: "The merits are boundless! There is no limit to merit! " He volunteered to lead the investigation team into the mountains and identified four burial sites for the remains of the Red Army. It is accurate and reliable after excavation. In addition to the remains, there are buttons, cloth pieces and iron pieces cut into five-star hat badges in the pit. It can be clearly seen that there are many people who have been cut by head and neck knives and have broken their upper limbs. According to analysis, this is caused by the impact of enemy cavalry.
In Vance Village, the remains of the Red Army were excavated and cleaned up.
In Zigeda Mountain, the remains of the Red Army were excavated and cleaned up.
In Mishima Sulphur Ditch, the remains of the Red Army were excavated and cleaned up.
In Liaoquan, the remains of the Red Army were cleared and excavated.
On the cemetery of the Red Army on the south side of Nijiaying Wangjiadun, Wang Shijin led a group of people to light paper money, silently wondering what to read. He also said to the grave of the Red Army, "Son, let's bother you to move again. During the four clean-ups, I moved you from the wild and lived here for more than 20 years. Now, the party and the government have built new houses for you in the county. Go and live in a new house. " He personally took everyone, gently shoveled the topsoil, dug the mound, and then dug a meter. The bones of the Red Army are exposed, and the white bones and loess embrace each other tightly. Skull looked at the blue sky, white clouds and red sun in the dark, and seemed a little stunned.
19881kloc-0/,Linze county held a grand event that it had not seen for decades. On all roads in urban and rural areas, people flow to the eastern suburbs of the county. Is it warm? People look serious. Is it serious? Everyone's pupils are clearly beating with sparks of joy —— The unveiling of the Monument to the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Martyrs Cemetery and the burial ceremony of the Red Army Martyrs' Remains were grandly held on the 39th anniversary of the Republic of China.
At noon 12, a motorcade consisting of more than 20 cars slipped quietly from the foot of Qilian Mountain to the county seat. The first and last motorcades 1 km, with no police cars to clear the way, no horns to sound, are orderly and pedestrians to avoid. The motorcade slowly moved forward, entered the county street from south to north, and slowly drove out of the east gate under the gaze of tens of thousands of people on the street. Each car is a shining black peak, among which 16 car contains more than a dozen red painted wooden boxes and red cloth bags, and contains more than 1000 red army remains. The Red Army martyrs who have been buried in the wilderness for more than half a century have returned to Linze County, where they fought during their lifetime.
People all over the world will always thank the people of Linze County! They tried their best to build such a comforting tomb for the Red Army martyrs: 3 meters deep, granite lined with asphalt for corrosion protection, prefabricated cover plates, stone fences, berms, selected loess, countless wreaths and evergreen pines and cypresses, waiting for the heroes to rest in peace.
At 2: 00 p.m., a 12 cannon of a garrison roared, and the sound of guns rumbled, just like the sound of guns in the war 50 years ago, echoing between the north and south mountains of Hexi Corridor, arousing endless associations. Chen, the former veteran of the marked army and deputy commander of Chengdu Military Region, Gan Chunfang, secretary of Linze County Party Committee, county magistrate, garrison area of Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Zhangye District Committee, teenagers, workers, farmers' representatives and settled old Red Army all touched the red ribbon. With the fall of HongLing, the tall and majestic monument to the martyrs of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in Linze was officially completed.
/kloc-More than 0/000 remains of the Red Army were slowly buried in the dormitory of the cemetery under the attention of thousands of people. These martyrs who sacrificed for the people first are all outstanding sons and daughters of workers and peasants. They come from Dabie Mountain, Ruijin Gate, Jialing River, the foot of Daba Mountain and the land of Qinlong. For the ideal in their hearts, they bravely climbed the snow-capped mountains, waddled across the grassland, crossed the Yellow River, crossed the Gobi, and finally fell under the Qilian Mountains. For more than half a century, they have suffered from cold and loneliness, being misinterpreted and forgotten. Today, history has returned to its original appearance. The kind Dashahe mother took them into her arms with her generous and warm heart, and ironed their cold-attacked skin with her fiery heart. Mother's arms are always warm, and they will never be cold again.