Xiaoshitang: How to express feelings in scenery and through scenery.

"Gui" is a highland in the water; Yu is an island; "Kan" and "rock" are both forms of rock. In a word, this is a pool surrounded by various forms of stones, so the author named it Xiaoshichi. "The trees and vines are shaded, winding and patchy." It is the author's description of the scenery on the pond. There are green trees, green vines, interwoven into a green net, dotted around the pond, uneven branches swaying in the wind. The description on this pool is only 12, which shows people the extremely quiet and excellent scenery around Xiaoshitang, and makes us feel the beauty of Xiaoshitang more and more. In the second paragraph, the author describes the pond and swimming fish. In this paragraph, the author uses a different technique from the first paragraph, changing "step by step" into "fixed-point close-up". This is a wonderful passage in the whole article. Especially the description of fish swimming in the water is more vivid. "There are hundreds of fish in the pool, all in vain. In the sun, the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; I was in the distance, and the contact was sudden. It seems quite fun to be with tourists. " This is a very beautiful painting. Fish swimming in water is not like swimming in water, but like swimming in the air. When the sun shines, the fish's shadow falls on the stone at the bottom of the pool. Literally, the author wrote about fish, but literally, we can't help but be deeply impressed by the clear pool water. This writing method of swimming fish and pool water has received good artistic effect. Below, the author further describes this fish.

At first, the fish just stood still. Suddenly, some fish darted into the distance and swam around, as if enjoying the happiness with tourists. Reading this can't help but remind people of the author's joy from swimming in fish. This writing style from emotion to scene and from scene to emotion is a prominent feature of this essay. The third paragraph discusses the water source and pool water scenery of Xiaoshitang. "Look at the southwest of the pool, you can see the flicker. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. " Looking to the southwest, a stream twists and turns, like the Big Dipper, like a snake. Some places are bright and some places are dark. The banks of the stream are strewn at random, scrawny and with jagged teeth. Here, the author successfully uses metaphor to describe the shape of the stream with the twists and turns of the Big Dipper and the crawling of snakes, and to describe the banks of the stream with the teeth of dogs, which makes us feel lifelike. "I don't know its source" gives readers a feeling of confusion. The fourth paragraph is the author's overall impression and feeling of Xiaoshitang. "Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, sad and quiet. Because its territory is too clear, you won't live long, but remember it. " Sitting on a small stone pond, surrounded by dense bamboo forests and trees, it is very quiet and there is no one to see. It makes people look bleak, chilling and sad. Because its situation is too quiet for people to stay for a long time, so I signed it and left. In this passage, the author highlighted the word "quiet", put the tranquility in the environment into his mind, wrote in harmony with the scenery, and wrote a miserable and lonely state of mind. This is undoubtedly a tortuous reflection of the author's mood after being demoted.

In the last paragraph, "Passers-by: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and Yu Dizong Xuan. Followers: Cui Shi, the second young student, said that he would forgive himself and serve him. " Write down the people who walked with the author in Xiaoshitang. The Story of Little Stone Pond is an excellent landscape travel note with exquisite language, rich meaning and vivid image. It shows the author's profound observation and unique experience of things, and also shows the author's profound artistic skill. The nuanced techniques and clever and vivid metaphors used in this paper are worth learning. (Selected from the Dictionary of Ancient Chinese Appreciation, Rural Reading Publishing House, 1987 edition) Appreciation of Xiaoshitang (Fan Peisong) The story of Xiaoshitang in Xiaoqiu West is the fourth of the eight stories in Yongzhou. This article is about a little-known stone pond. This small stone pond is not a beautiful scenery, let alone a scenic spot, but a small pool beside an unknown hill. The author's writing about Xiaoshitang itself is the best proof that he has not contracted the bad habit of aestheticism in exhibition beauty. Judging from the value of this anthology, it is also of great reference significance to our current travel writing. Although Xiaoshitang is not well-known, it took a little effort to see it: first I saw the bamboo forest and heard the sound of water, but I didn't see Xiaoshitang. Although the appearance of Xiaoshitang is not long-awaited, it can also be called "still hiding half a face behind the guitar in front of us". I didn't see Xiaoshitang until "Cutting Bamboo to Take the Road". It's a winding path. This is really an extraordinary sight. This "extraordinary" is a "strange" appearance. Strangely, the pool is "full of stones at the bottom", and the stones exposed in the pool are all so strange, "for the island, for the comparison, for the rock", coupled with the coverage of ancient trees and vines, the panorama of Xiaoshichi is full of tranquility, as if it were not a small world on earth, but a piece in the legendary Buddhist country.

Then, the pen moves from static to dynamic, and writes about the small fish in the pond. This is the most wonderful stroke of this article. The fish in this pond are also extremely bizarre: first, there are countless fish, about "hundreds"; The second is to "shadow on the stone" and "not move" with self-nature. This is to continue to write quietly, which not only sets off the silence of Xiaoshitang, but also outlines the clarity of Xiaoshitang water. This becomes writing. In fact, when I wrote quietly, I had already laid the groundwork, and the fish in the water could not help but move. The fish is still, just like the freeze-frame in the movie is just an instant display. After this freeze-frame, you will see the fish in the pond "passing away and wandering suddenly, as if enjoying the tourists." Fish, how human, touched the author's feelings. Here, the word "music" is noteworthy. Due to the frustration of reform, the author was exiled to a distant place, with a heavy mental burden and fell into extreme trouble and depression. Why can you be "happy"? It is because I left the troubled officialdom that I found such a quiet place here. Seeing the fish enjoying themselves, my soul was purified and restored. The clarity of the water and the joy of the fish finally brought a moment of joy to this heartbroken essayist. Peace and joy are the themes in the first half of this article. The reality is grim. In this environment of "surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and lonely, desolate and secluded", the author thinks that "staying for a long time is too clear."