How to tame an unfriendly cat?
Country of origin: USA
Origin:19th century
Original use: fighting dogs
Current use: companion
Life: 12 years
Weight range: 14-36kg
Height range: 46-56 cm
This dog was bred into a bulldog all over the world at one time. This breed is a cross between Staffordshire Rangers and other bulldogs, including the now extinct bulldogs.
Hysteria is currently related to the reputation of this breed. This kind of dog has been banned in Sweden. In Britain, the dog's nose and mouth are sliced with a non-color microscope to identify the sick dog, so it is forbidden to import this kind of dog from some parts of North America. This dog is not only a victim of news reports, but also a breed that has been competing with other dogs in history. Some careless dog owners, in order to take advantage of their tenacious character and competitive strength, continue to use abusive training methods, hoping to obtain fierce dogs with certain characteristics of certain animals and even human beings. When dogs are trained early until they obey orders, most of them will become companions and gregarious fawning dogs. Pit dog's eyes are small, oval and look calm; There is an obvious barrier between the skull and the nose and mouth; Strong cheek muscles are clearly visible; Once the ears are pricked up, the dog shows a dangerous face; Its back is long and short; Compared with other parts of the body, the tail is quite small; After being coated, it is strong, short and smooth but dull.
Personal evaluation: the skin of special tissues is not easy to be injured, the nerves are numb and painful, the strongest bite force, agile movements, crazy fighting ability and the most terrible super endurance. The figures are not surprising. It can easily bite a German shepherd dog nearly twice its size in ten seconds. The confident pace seems to tell others that it is the invincible overlord in the dog fighting world, but it is really the case.
13. Great Dan, a powerful, elegant and gentle giant.
Origin: Germany
Origin period: 65438+the middle of the 9th century.
Original use: fighting dogs, hunting.
Current use: companion, guard
Life: 9- 1 1 year.
Weight range: 46-54 kg
Height range: 7 1-76 cm
The ancestor of Da Dan can be traced back to a tall Araut dog mentioned by Josie in the13rd century.
This noble and docile dog originated in Germany. Its ancestors can almost be traced back to the tribes in West Xu Ya-now Russian Asia, where Alas brought a dog to Europe. These militant mastiffs may have crossed with gray hounds in the past, so they show a high-pressure temperament. The thin figure of Da Dan can cause some diseases, including hip joint, elbow joint and osteoma. Da Dan's eyes are medium-sized, his thick lips droop symmetrically, his beautiful neck skin is firm, his V-shaped chest is open with deep ribs, his short and thick fur covers his muscular legs, and his pointed conical long tail.
Personal evaluation: king temperament, friendly to familiar people and small animals, even tolerant and humble, very suitable for family breeding, but an animal about his size, it is best not to get into trouble, after all, it is one of the highest breeds of dogs.
12. He is a famous classic defender, castelo.
Origin: Sicily, Italy
Origin:17th century
Original use: driving cattle.
Current use: companion, security guard
Life: 1 1- 12 years.
Weight range: 36-63.5kg
Height range: 56-7 1cm
Castelo is an improved breed of ancient Italian shepherds. This improved large fierce dog did not live in mainland Italy in the past, but bred in Sicily. They used to drive cattle to slaughterhouses and will take an active part in dog fighting.
Castillo is a standard big fierce dog, and they don't have the loose skin with geographical characteristics like the Italian New Politon Mastiff. They are strong and powerful, with typical huge skulls and joints, and the skin around the mouth is tight, unlike the skin around the mouth of large dogs. May be aggressive to strangers, pay attention to their popularity. When they are completely tamed, they can become lovely companions of human beings. They like to stay outdoors and thrive in normal activities. The common feature of all big dogs like castelo is a thick and strong neck. This kind of dog's ears are only the product of surgery. The muscles of the hind legs are not as prominent as those of the front legs, and the thick skin is covered with thick and rough tufts of hair.
Personal evaluation: it has the strength of other European mastiffs, but it looks more beautiful and gorgeous without their disgusting saliva, but this does not reduce its deterrence.
1 1. English mastiff, the father of fierce and overbearing English mastiff.
Origin: England
Origin period: ancient times
Original purpose: watchdog
Now use: companion dog, guard dog
Life: 9- 1 1 year.
Alias: English mastiff
Weight range: 79-86
Height range: 70-76 cm
Mastiffs used to live in England before 2000 and were exported to Rome to be used as military dogs and fighting dogs. They may have been brought from Asia by Mediterranean and Phoenician businessmen, or they may have been brought from Urals and Northern Europe by other businessmen.
Quite a few other breeds, including the bull mastiff, help the owner Steve to breed. The name mastiff comes from the ancient Anglo-Saxon word "masty", which means powerful. 1590 British official documents recorded the transaction of "a fierce dog". At present, mastiff is rare in the country of origin and abroad. As one of the largest dogs in the world, mastiff needs more living space and enough food. Steve, the master, is generally easy-going and loyal to his master, but he must be handled with care because it is particularly powerful and difficult to control. Mastiff's black eyes are separated by obvious barriers, with small and thick ears on the top, big and round feet, arched toes and black nails. The short, tight but not thin fur is covered with protective warm fluff, and the tail root is thick and gradually tapers to the tail tip.
Personal evaluation: Westerners' evaluation of Tibetan mastiff is that of oriental mastiff, and its body shape is also the highest among all dogs. Even if it is very loyal, it poses a threat to its owners, especially children.
10. You can't hide the strange killer bull terrier.
It is of British descent, and its name comes from a dog breed named "Bull Terrier" in19th century. It consists of a bull terrier and an extinct black brown terrier.
Terrier). Modern bull terriers are thought to be composed of extinct English white terriers.
Terrier) and bulldogs, Dalmatian and Spanish boeing da.
Pointer), Greyhound, Whipple and Foxtrot. There are signs that in order to make the head of the bull terrier look longer, the pedigree of Russian Soviet shepherd and Corrie was also introduced in the cultivation process.
1850 or so, British dog dealer James,
Sinks began to cultivate bull terrier. (It is said that the Hinks family is still engaged in the bull terrier industry until now. ) was loved by people at that time for white pets, Hinks
Fully cultivate white bull terrier. At the Birmingham Dog Show in May, 1862, the white bull terrier exhibited by Hinks, which is close to modern form, immediately caused a sensation among the audience and was regarded as the most fashionable dog. The white bull terrier immediately became the most popular pet dog. In the following period, only the white breed was called bull terrier, and only the white breed could participate in the dog show, so this breed was called "The White Knights" to show its nobility. Other colors of bull terrier are far from so lucky. They are not even regarded as bull terrier. In those days, such dogs had to cut their ears. 1895, Edward VII told the British Kennel Association to give up the cruel practice of cutting dogs' ears, and the association immediately made corresponding regulations. After the prohibition of ear cutting was promulgated, people began to focus on cultivating varieties with heads down.
Harry Monk was the first person to cultivate the bowing variety. The head shape of modern dog breeds comes from a dog named Bloomsbury.
It is said that Charles Wood's bulldog "has a perfect egg-shaped head with just right ears and eyes". At the beginning of the 20th century, people gradually began to accept bull terriers with stripes on their heads. At the same time, it was found that the incidence of congenital deafness in pure white bull terrier was much higher than that in variegated bull terrier. Some breeders began to cross white bull terriers with older variegated terriers to improve their breeds. Ted has made outstanding contributions to the cultivation of variegated bull terriers.
Leon, who prefers the tiger-spotted bull terrier, and finally introduced its dog show, produced two recognized bull terriers, white and variegated.
Personal evaluation: Cute appearance and short figure are easily reminiscent of a legendary family with dogs. Hehe, it's all an illusion. Can you imagine that this little guy can kill a black German in three minutes?
9. Dangerous, Berserker, Spanish canary dog
Origin: Canary Islands
Origin:19th century
Original use: fighting dogs
Current use: companion dog.
Life: 9- 1 1 year.
Weight range: 38-48kg
Height range: 55-65cm
Canary dog is a kind of dog developed from fighting dog. Its ancestors may include the endangered Badino Majero and the descendants of the imported English mastiff. In the 1960s, this species was on the verge of extinction, but it was later discovered by Chaosroid Mosek of American Veterinary University.
Dr. Semencic) was saved.
There was a time when dog fighting was very popular in most European countries. Some varieties have developed rapidly because of their tenacious personality. In some countries, such as Ireland, dog fighting is carried out in the open air, but in the Canary Islands, dog fighting is usually carried out in the Colosseum or Colosseum. Canary dog is a typical fighting dog, with thick skin, strong bones, well-developed muscles, large head, unusually large jaw muscles, powerful square head with similar width and length, wide and long nose and mouth, thick and developed neck skin, broad chest, strong strength, slightly upturned buttocks, light brown coat, red stripes and black stripes. Canary dogs can adapt to city life, endure the heat, don't need to comb their fur often, and don't get along well with other dogs, so it's hard to train.
Personal evaluation: dogs far away from it have been rated as the most hurtful and deadly dogs in many countries for many years and banned by most countries.
8. Fearless mythical sheepdog Central Asian sheepdog
Origin: Russia and Central Asian countries.
Origin period: Middle Ages
Original use: livestock guard dog
Now use: livestock guard dog
Life: 9- 1 1 year.
Weight range: 37-50kg
Height range: 60-7 1cm
Central Asian sheepdogs may be descendants of Asian mastiffs. This fearless sheepdog has been used as a guard dog for sheep for hundreds or thousands of years. It is a close relative of the popular large Caucasian sheepdog. Long hair and short hair, this independent and arrogant sheepdog has protected nomadic people and their flocks for two centuries, from Russia's Eastern Urals to Siberia and all Central Asian countries, such as Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. When Mongols invaded Eastern and Central Europe, similar dogs may accompany them. These dogs may be the ancestors of European sheepdogs. This variety is rarely seen outside Central Asian countries. In Russia, compared with the larger Caucasian sheepdog, the Central Asian sheepdog is a declining and out of favor breed. Central Asian sheepdog has a thick and wrinkled face, a long, wide and powerful nose and mouth, a moderately flat head with sharp concave corners, drooping ears flush with eyes, and a protective skin around its neck shortly after birth. Its forelimb bones are strong, its shoulder and thigh muscles are strong, its broad back is strong and moderate in length, its surface coat is short and thick, its hardness is moderate, and its bottom layer is thick and hairy.
Personal evaluation: excellent sheepdog, magnificent, is said to be the top sheepdog, whose eyes can command sheep and deter foreign enemies. Compared with Tibetan mastiff, it is much gentler and easier to train.
7. Elegant and strong, the king of hounds, Du Gao.
Country of origin: Argentina
Origin period:1920s.
Original use: hunting competition, dog fighting.
Current use: companion dog.
Life: 10- 1 1 year.
Alias: Argentine mastiff
Weight range: 36-45 kg
Height range: 6 1-69
Du Gao is one of the few breeds of dogs bred in South America. In the 1920s, Argentine breeder Dr. antonio reyes Martinez cultivated this species for hunting jaguars and cougars. At first, this fierce and impressive species was raised for hunting in groups. Dr Martinez raised a strong Du Gao with Spanish fighting dogs, Spanish mastiffs, Great Danes, ancient bull terrier, bulldogs and boxers. Dugao has very strong endurance. Its white color is reflected by hair, not absorbed by heat. Dog fighting is still very popular in South America and many places around the world, and Du Gao is very attractive to dog fighting organizers and enthusiasts. Du Gao is the first Argentine purebred dog. It needs early contact with other animals, training and a lot of training. Du Gaudi's skull is big and strong, and his jaw is strong. In order to give the dog an aggressive figure, his ears were cut quite narrow.
Personal evaluation: excellent hunting dogs are very aggressive. It is said that one person can kill wild boar and five can hunt bears.
6. The famous French soldier Han Yong composed music in Bordeaux, France.
Origin: France
Origin period: ancient times
Original use: guard dog, hunting dog
Now use: companion dog, guard dog
Life: 9- 1 1 year.
Weight range: 36-45 kg
Height range: 58-69 cm
Bordeaux, France, has been ruled by Britain for a hundred years. This powerful and fierce mastiff was produced by the hybridization of local big hounds with English mastiffs and similar dogs in Spain.
The recently bred cattle mastiff is more similar to this ancient breed than the ancient English mastiff. Bordeaux mastiffs were originally used to hunt wild boar and bears in southern France, and later used to herd cattle. Because of its bravery, Bordeaux mastiffs have been used to lure animals and fight dogs. It was not until 1989 appeared on the American screen with Tom Hanks that the Bordeaux mastiff was known to the world outside France. It has the characteristics of infinite strength, strong vigilance, threatening strangers and so on. Bordeaux mastiff's huge wrinkled head gives a combative impression, with short width and obvious barrier, oval eyes with obvious upper ridges, small upright ears slightly surrounding the roots of ears, short tail and no fluff.
Personal evaluation: fierce and powerful, with great strength, also known as red mastiff.
5. Terror tracking basire's dream, basic files.
Origin: Brazil
Origin:19th century
Original use: tracking, large-scale hunting.
Current use: security guard, companion dog
Life: 9- 1 1 year.
Alias: basil
Weight range: 4 1-50/-50kg
Height range: 6 1-76 cm
Brazilian mastiff is one of two local breeds in Brazil, and the other is a precious Brazilian tracking dog. This powerful mastiff is cultivated by Spanish and Portuguese mastiffs and large hounds, and is used to guard domestic animals and competitions.
Brazilian mastiff is a fierce breed with a powerful and formidable appearance. It is close to its owner, but it is very wary of strangers. The pedigree of its big hound is obviously reflected in its long nose and mouth, drooping skin and super tracking ability. When it finds its prey, it does not attack, but traps it until the hunter arrives. In Brazil's slave society, this special ability has won it a good reputation, because it can give the unfortunate escaped slaves to the slave owners intact. Its elegance and tracking ability make it very popular in North America and Europe. However, due to its huge scale and aggressiveness, this variety is banned in many countries. The heavy and drooping upper lip of Brazilian mastiff has a typical appearance, with a very thick neck, drooping flesh, strong and straight hind legs, slightly raised buttocks, short and dense coat, smooth and soft.
Personal evaluation: fierce and excellent tracking dogs were originally dogs that tracked runaway slaves. Once targeted, the probability of escape is almost zero.
4. gangster guard, godfather's favorite Italian Twipoliton
Origin: Italy
Origin period: ancient times
Original use: livestock guard dog, fighting dog
Current use: companion dog, safety dog
Life: 9- 1 1 year.
Alias: Napoli mastiff, Napoleon mastiff
Weight range: 50-68kg
Height range: 65-75
In ancient times, Newpoliton lived in Campania in central Italy, but it was not exhibited before 1947. Newpoliton may have originated from Roman fighting dogs, military dogs and circus dogs, and was introduced to Greece from Asia by Alexander.
Roman writer Liu Milla's description of the perfect watchdog applies to a breed of this weight. Pierre Scanziani, an enthusiastic breeder, made Newport famous. Newpoliton needs early socialization and obedience training, and male dogs have an advantage in this respect. It doesn't need regular training. Due to messy eating habits and large size, Newpoliton is not suitable for keeping at home. It is best to raise this breed by experienced dog owners. Newpoliton's heavy upper lip is very powerful. Because of the need of fashion, my ears were cut off, my chest was covered with very developed muscles, my shoulders and ridges protruded slightly from the quilt, my thigh muscles were long and wide, and thick, short and smooth hair covered my whole body.
Personal evaluation: extremely fierce, extremely aggressive, like to eat prey after hunting, super drooling, very clearly imagine the dog led by my husband. .....
The Russian soldier bravely defended the Russian Caucasus.
Origin: Russian, Caucasus and China.
Origin period: Middle Ages
Original use: domestic animal care dog
Current use: domestic animal care dog, security guard
Life: 9- 1 1 year.
Weight range: 45-70kg
Height range: 64-72 cm
For centuries, flocks of sheep have lived in the Caucasus, a highland between Braque and Caspian Sea, bordering Turkey and Iran. Caucasian sheepdogs are similar to excellent guard dogs, and have been guarding the sheep living here from human beings and other animals for at least 600 years.
The most common "Otka" dog or shepherd dog in Russia. This powerful dog can be found everywhere in Russia and other parts of the former Soviet Union. In Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, loose feeding procedures ensure that this shepherd dog becomes a popular dog. Although their original role-the watchdog of sheep-has declined. Caucasian mountain dogs arrived in former West Germany in 1960s. At that time, it was used as a border patrol dog, especially along the Berlin Wall.
1989, the Berlin Wall was torn down and 7,000 strong patrol dogs were disbanded. Many dogs were sent to the German General Court. Germany's excellent breeding ensures this caution. The future of independent dogs, with its popularity, breeders pay more attention to choosing their meekness. Caucasian dogs have sunken black eyes, excellent eyesight of medium size, protruding black nose, wide nostrils, and the puppies' hair is particularly thick. Adult dogs have soft capillaries, strong forelimbs that are straight and long, and hair between big feet and toes, which plays a role in isolating and protecting toes. Powerful claws can make them stand firm on uneven ground, with their hips slightly higher than their backs and their tails covered with long hair.
Personal evaluation: the fierce guard dog is the best among fierce dogs.
2. Japanese samurai, silent fighting dog Tosa, Japan
Origin: Japan
Origin:19th century
Origin and use: fighting dogs
Current use: companion dog.
Life: 9- 1 1 year.
Weight range: 80.5-90.5kg.
Height range: 62-65cm
Originally raised in Kochi Prefecture, Japan, it was made by crossing local four-nation fighting dogs with imported mastiffs, Danish hounds, bulldogs and bull terriers. This breed was once called Japanese mastiff.
Dog fighting used to be popular in many parts of the world. /kloc-in the rules of dog fighting in Japan in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, dogs were required to keep silent in fighting and not to retreat. Tosa dog fighting was ruthless and silent according to these rules. Although dog fighting is illegal in Europe, North America and Japan, secret dog fighting activities are still going on in some remote villages in Japan. In these places, Tosa dogs weigh 30-40 kilograms, which is smaller than western breeds and is still used for fighting dogs. It may become a powerful breed, especially a special-purpose male dog, which needs good socialization and early training. Because of their size and background, many countries prohibit local dogs. Tosa's skull has a wide muzzle and a medium depth, and the fluff on the small ears is very rare. The unusually strong neck has drooping meat, the chest is deep and wide and extends to the ribs, and the thigh has a muscular hock area. The coat is evenly distributed throughout the body, reddish and light brown, short and dense.
Personal evaluation: Japanese dogs don't bark, but bite directly.
1, the fierce dog overlord China Tibetan Mastiff
Tibetan mastiff is produced in China, Tibet and Qinghai. Its fur is long, thick and cold-resistant, and it can sleep peacefully in the ice and snow. The character is strong and fierce, and the wildness still exists, which makes people daunting. Protect territory, protect food, be aggressive, have strong hostility to strangers, but be extremely affectionate to the host. He is the right-hand man who looks after the house and guards the sheep. Known as the "gutter" in Tibet. After westerners know the magic of Tibetan mastiff, they call it "Oriental God Dog".
Tibetan mastiff has a big square head, wide forehead, black and yellow eyes, short and thick mouth, slightly heavier mouth, short kiss, wide nose and thick tongue and lips. The neck is thick, drooping under the neck, with a strong figure, keen hearing and keen vision, sharp forelimbs with five toes, sharp hind limbs with four toes, extremely sharp canine teeth, small and drooping ears, listening to information from all directions, and a large and sideways-rolled tail. The coat is long and dense, with body hair length of 10-40 cm and tail hair length of 20-50 cm. The color of coat is mostly black, followed by yellow, white, cyan and gray. It is resolute, powerful and fierce, and its wildness still exists, which makes people daunting. Partial meat, strong disease resistance. Protect territory, protect food, be good at attacking, have strong hostility to strangers, but be extremely affectionate to the owner, work hard, and be the right-hand man of herders.
At present, the top grade Tibetan mastiff with the best appearance comes from Hequ area in Tibet. This Tibetan mastiff has the original characteristics of a typical Himalayan dog: the thick mane is like an African lion, and the other Tibetan mastiff comes from Qinghai. This Tibetan mastiff has almost no mane, and its hair is shorter, but it is bigger!
Overall appearance: strong and powerful, with huge figure, developed bones and muscles, dignified and solemn, and calm expression.
Temperament: strong autonomy, full of territorial consciousness.
Head: the head and face are wide, the skull is wide, the occipital bone and forehead are clear, and the ratio of occipital bone to upper forehead and upper forehead to nasal tip is equal, but the length of nose can be shorter. The nasal tube is very wide.
Eyes: Eyes shining in the dark, medium size, different shades of brown.
Ears: the ears are large and triangular, naturally drooping and close to the front of the face. When alert, it naturally rises. Ears are covered with soft fluff shorter than body hair.
Mouth: The upper front teeth and the lower front teeth are flat, and the upper and lower teeth are in scissors bite (gear bite). The teeth rows are closely combined to make the mandible (lip) square and keep the cubic shape of the nasal tube. Flat teeth are also acceptable.
Neck: stout, muscular, slightly drooping, arched, covered with erect mane.
The front of the body: the shoulders are flat and the spine is muscular. The front legs are straight and thick, and lean slightly inward when standing upright.
Trunk: Strong, straight and wide back, muscular and slightly pudgy. The chest droops below the elbow. The length of the trunk is slightly greater than the height.
Claw: the foot plate is large and symmetrical, with hair between the toes, similar to a cat's claw.
Tail: medium-long, not longer than ankle joint, in line with the back, naturally rolled up, with long and fluffy tail hair and flower-shaped when rolled up (commonly known as "chrysanthemum tail").
Personal evaluation, a veritable god dog, overbearing, mysterious, and extraordinary temperament, it is no longer news that a person killed several wolves, and the story of fighting leopards is also widely circulated, but now that it is out of Qinghai-Tibet, there are fewer and fewer real Tibetan mastiffs. National treasures need to be protected.
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