From which dynasty did the descendants of Zhuge Liang in Guangxi move south there?
In Lanxi, Zhejiang,
It is said that Zhuge Bagua Village is the first village with gossip layout in China. The whole village is a huge living cultural relic, and it is a well-preserved model of ancient Chinese villages and houses. There are more than 200 houses in the village during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The whole village is "one of our own", and it is also the offspring of a generation of loyal ministers. It is even more important to remember the teaching in the Book of Commandments of our ancestors that "if you are not a good doctor, you are a good doctor".
This is indeed the first miracle village in China. It has at least three wonders:
First of all, it is very strange: most of the villagers in the village are descendants of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu State, more than 700 years ago. In other words, almost all the people in the village are surnamed Zhuge or married to Zhuge's family, and only a few are not Zhuge's family.
According to the statistics of the Seventh National Symposium on Zhuge Liang (held in Zhuge Bagua Village in June193 and June 13), there are about16,000 descendants of Zhuge Liang all over the country, and a quarter (about 4,000 people) live in Zhuge Bagua Village alone, ranking first in the country.
Secondly, the village is also very strange in its exquisite and mysterious layout. Looking down from the air, the whole village is in the shape of gossip, and the distribution trend of houses and streets coincides with the gossip of Zhuge Liang's nine palaces written in history.
Third, a large number of ancient buildings and cultural relics from the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (the oldest is more than 700 years ago) have been completely preserved here. Over the past 700 years, dynasties have changed, social unrest and wars have continued. I don't know how many ancient temples and gardens in China were burned in the war or destroyed by natural disasters, but this big village is like a paradise, far away from the war and avoiding natural and man-made disasters.
Not far from Huangshan and Qiandao Lake.
Where is Zhuge Bagua Village? It is located in Lanxi City, in the middle and west of Zhejiang Province, not far from Huangshan Mountain and only 40 minutes' drive from Qiandao Lake.
Dajingtang is the exhibition hall where Zhuge Liang's descendants run the pharmaceutical industry.
Many people in Singapore have been to Qiandao Lake and Huangshan Mountain, but missed Zhuge Bagua Village. This is obviously a treasure trip. I can't figure out why Singaporean travel agencies rarely include this first wonder village in China in their itinerary.
I went to Jinhua, Zhejiang on business. Under the guidance of Professor Jiang Feng, former president of Zhejiang Normal University, I took a one-day tour in Lanxi City, not far from Jinhua, and had the opportunity to visit Zhuge Bagua Village. Teacher Feng Jiang also invited Director Jiang of Lanxi Tourism Bureau as a guide.
After director Jiang's introduction, I realized that although both of them are tourist attractions in Zhejiang Province, Zhuge Bagua Village is far less well-known than West Lake and Qiandao Lake. It turns out that this big village has long been forgotten by the world, just like a pearl left in the grass, waiting for its discoverer for hundreds of years.
Finally, in the early 1990s, China experts (especially Zhuge Liang) who studied the history of the Three Kingdoms in the late Han Dynasty focused on this mysterious village, and pearls hidden in the grass began to shine.
It began to emerge in the 1990s.
Various households in Zhuge Bagua Village looked at each other, and last stand lived alone. The driveway is like a maze.
The central government of China, the governments of Zhejiang Province and Lanxi City found that this village is rich in tourism resources (which can also be said to be financial resources). Of course, what is more important is its rich and profound cultural accumulation. In the early 1990s, Zhuge Bagua Village opened its doors to the world, and the world began to come to Zhuge Bagua Village. However, in the early days of opening up, the vast majority of tourists came from China, and overseas tourists flocked to Qiandao Lake and Huangshan Mountain, passing through Zhuge Bagua Village only.
199310 June 13, the seventh annual meeting of the National Zhuge Liang Academic Seminar was held in Zhuge Village Dagong Hall. As the most important settlement of Zhuge Liang's descendants, this strange village has been formally established.
1996165438+1October 20th, the position of Zhuge Village in "Going Up a storey still higher": On this day, the State Council, China announced that Zhuge Village was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit, and the world began to stare at this rare ancient village with wide eyes.
People in Zhuge Village can't help asking: Zhuge Liang was originally from Langya (now Yinan, Shandong), and Zhuge Liang's prime minister Shu is in Sichuan today, thousands of miles away from Lanxi, Zhejiang. How did his descendants come here to live and multiply?
According to historical records, Zhuge Li, the 14th grandson of Zhuge Liang, was appointed county magistrate in Shou Chang County, Zhejiang Province, and died in Shou Chang. He is the ancestor of Zhuge family in Zhejiang. Zhuge Qing, the son of Zhuge Li, moved to Lanxi in the second year of Tianxi in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 10 18). Zhuge Qing, the son of Zhuge Li, has been handed down for ten generations in Lanxi and moved to Gao Long (now Zhuge Bagua Village) with his family in Zhuge Dashi. It was in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, around 1340.
The descendants of Zhuge Liang are the most prosperous in this industry. One of the reasons is that the Zhuge family in our department adheres to the teachings of the ancestor Zhuge Liang, "Be a good doctor if you don't want to be a good doctor." They carefully manage the Chinese medicine industry, and the medicines they manufacture sell well in the north and south of the country. Of course, they have accumulated a lot of wealth. At present, the Dajingtang (Chinese Medicine Exhibition Hall) in Zhuge Village is a concentrated display of Zhuge's achievements in the Chinese medicine industry.
Clever layout of internal and external gossip
Zhuge Liang (Wuhou) Memorial Hall-Dagong Hall, which is the only Zhuge Liang Memorial Hall in the south of China.
According to legend, after Zhuge Liang (the 27th grandson of Zhuge Liang) settled in Gao Long, he used his knowledge of Yin and Yang Feng Shui (commonly known as Feng Shui) and carefully designed the layout of the whole Bagua Village according to the concept of Jiugong Bagua: with the clock pool as the core, eight alleys radiate outward to form the inner Bagua; The beauty is that there are just eight hills outside the village, which form a surrounding trend and form gossip outside. The houses in the village are distributed in eight alleys. Although the population has flourished and the number of houses has increased for hundreds of years, the overall layout of Jiugong Bagua has never changed. It is said that this is the first village with gossip layout in China. The whole village is a huge living cultural relic, and it is a well-preserved model of ancient Chinese villages and houses. When you come to this strange village, close your eyes and point casually, and you will point to a house that is 100 years old.
At present, there are more than 200 houses in the village during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including 18 hall, four temples, three stone archways and two garden villas. Among these ancient buildings, the most important ones are the Grand Duke Hall and the Prime Minister's Temple. Dagong Hall was built nearly 600 years ago, and it is the only Wuhou memorial hall in the south of the Yangtze River. The Prime Minister's Ancestral Hall was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (about 400 years ago) and is the general ancestral hall of Zhuge's ancestral hall.
In addition, the village's Dajingtang (Chinese Medicine Exhibition Hall), Herb Garden, Folk Exhibition Room, etc. can broaden their horizons and enrich their knowledge.
Zhuge Bagua Village has two most important days every year, namely Zhuge Liang's birthday on April 14 of the lunar calendar and the anniversary of Zhuge Liang's death on August 28th. On these two big days, the whole village will attend a grand ancestor worship ceremony, hold temple fairs in full swing, and invite the troupe to perform.
The "own people" in the village are descendants of a generation of loyal ministers. Of course, we must keep in mind the teachings of our ancestors' commandment books. Therefore, the folk customs of Zhuge Village are simple, and the villagers said: You can leave your house open at night and pick up the road. Please take a walk in Zhuge Village if you don't believe me. Next time you visit Qiandao Lake, don't say you will stop by Zhuge Village, just say you will stop by Zhuge Village and visit Qiandao Lake.
Zhuge Gaofeng, the grandson of the 48th generation of Kong Ming.
Take calligraphy as a profession and sell words for a living.
Walking in Zhuge Village is equivalent to visiting villages and towns in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The feeling of time and space dislocation is wonderful. I always feel as if I lived hundreds of years ago, and there is always a lingering illusion: isn't this old man wearing a felt hat and a cotton-padded jacket a character in the novels and operas of the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
When we think like this, we stroll to a private house in the shade of a tree. Director Jiang of Lanxi Tourism Bureau who accompanied us said, "Let's go in and have a look. The owner of this house is a calligrapher. Of course, he is also a descendant of Zhuge Liang. "
When I entered the room, I saw all the walls covered with calligraphy, including framed couplets and banners, and unfurled big letters, middle letters, small letters and cursive scripts. The old gentleman who came forward introduced himself: "My name is Zhuge Gaofeng, and I am the forty-eighth generation grandson of Zhu Gekongming." Although it is a strong Lanxi local accent, most of its meanings are understandable.
The old man is 68 years old and his greatest hobby is writing. In recent years, there has been an endless stream of tourists visiting Zhuge Village. When he arrived at Zhuge Gaofeng's home, he never forgot to ask questions. The old man makes a living simply by selling words and earns his own living. What he wrote most was the Book of Commandments written by his ancestor Zhuge Liang, who wanted to spread Zhuge Liang's spirit.
What is the essence of Zhuge Liang's spirit? Zhuge Liang earnestly warned later generations before his death that "be a good doctor if you don't want to be one", which is an important part of Zhuge Xingguo's salvation spirit. The famous sentence in the Commandment, "If you don't live, your ambition will be unclear, and if you don't stay still, you will be far away", is the core of Zhuge's spirit.
Zhuge Gao didn't talk much. After a few pleasantries, he buried himself in writing, while his wife prepared food at the same table. I took a photo of the old lady at the same table (one is hardworking and the other is working), and they didn't mind.
Is it not the artistic conception of "knowing the future"?
A maze-like layout is good for defense.
The location and topographic map of Bagua Village in Zhuge Village show that there are eight mountains outside, forming the outer Bagua, and the inner Bagua is centered on Zhongchi.
The layout of Zhuge Bagua Village is wonderful, just like a maze. As can be seen from several stories told by local people, this layout has a defensive function:
1925 During the Northern Expedition, the small troops of the Southern National Revolutionary Army and the troops of warlord Sun fought fiercely for three days near Zhuge Village, without a bullet falling into the village, and the whole village was safe.
During the Anti-Japanese War, a group of Japanese troops passed the Gaolonggang Avenue outside the village, but they did not find the village. The only time was when a Japanese plane dropped a bomb and destroyed a house in the village.
The buildings in the village face each other, back to back, and live together. The driveway is vertical and horizontal, but it seems to be closed. Outsiders rush into the village, and if there is no acquaintance to lead the way, they often cannot get in. It is said that thieves got in and couldn't find a way out. As a result, they gave in easily.
If you enter the village as a tourist, you can rest assured that Zhuge Liang's descendants will show you the way (the village guides are all Zhuge people).