What are the characteristics of our country’s climate? What impact does it have on our country’s production and life?
Characteristics: my country has complex and diverse climate types, including temperate monsoon climate, subtropical monsoon climate, tropical monsoon climate, tropical rainforest climate, temperate continental climate and plateau mountain climate. Our country's significant monsoon climate, coupled with its vast territory, large north-south and east-west spans, and diverse topography, have resulted in complex climate types.
Impact: The overall trend is that summers are hot and rainy, and winters are cold and rainy. The climate varies greatly between the north and the south, ranging from tropical to cold temperate zones. Heavy rains in summer can easily cause floods, typhoons, landslides, and mudslides, which have many adverse effects on transportation and people's normal production and life.
The high temperature in summer can easily cause a lot of bacteria to breed and increase the electricity load. Drought, little rain, and coldness in winter can easily lead to large-scale reductions in agricultural production and bring many inconveniences to life. The easy formation of sandstorms brings a lot of inconvenience to production and life.
Extended information:
Complex climate types have formed complex production types, and people carry out different agricultural operations according to the local climate and terrain. Irrigated agriculture in the Hexi Corridor, Hetao Plain, and Ningxia Plain in the northwest; oasis agriculture in Xinjiang; Bazi agriculture in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the southwest; vertical agriculture or three-dimensional agriculture in the Hengduan Mountains; valley agriculture or alpine agriculture in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Dairy livestock industry around cities and mining areas; pond agriculture in the Pearl River Delta; rice cultivation in the southern monsoon region; fish pond-to-field model in medium and low-yielding fields in the Huanghuaihai Sea; Inner Mongolia Plateau is grassland pasture; The Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are mountain pastures; the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is alpine pastures.
In general, the northern coastal region, central region, northwest region and southwest region are key regions for China’s agricultural development. Agricultural development in these regions has a strong impact on both its own output and the national output. Inducing capabilities, if growth cannot be achieved in a timely manner, may restrict the development of other regions and other industries.
Agriculture is still very important to the development of China's economy; while promoting agricultural development in major agricultural production areas, agricultural development in other regions is equally important. When formulating agricultural policies, we must consider balance and promote coordinated development among regions.
Baidu Encyclopedia-China