Poems describing gardens

1. With Qiu He in mind, looking at stacked rocks and sparse springs, it has a natural painting quality; under the Jia Wu in the garden, I am willing to take my harp and wine for a leisurely outing. (Inscribed on Hangzhou Sutra Execution Jingshe)

2. The country is waiting for you; the flowers and willows are even more selfless. (Who are you sitting with in the Humble Administrator's Garden?)

3. When you lean over the water and pillow on the stone, the fish will come out to listen; (Couple of Huqiu Huayu Pavilion)

4. Separated from the noise of the city in the west of the city, the secluded place feels like a savage home. (Qing Dynasty? Wang Wan's "Another Title on Jiang's Art Garden")

5. "When you go to Gusu, everyone is lying on the river. There is little idle land in the Forbidden City, and there are many water lanes and small bridges." (Tang Dynasty) Poet Du Xunhe)

6. It is a pity that there are no carriages and horses in this land, but I believe there are mountains and forests in the city. (Ming Dynasty, Wen Zhengming's "Picture Ode to the Humble Administrator's Garden, Ruoshu Hall")

7. Where can I find the trace of the layman? There are actually mountains and forests in the city. (Wang Gengyan of the Qing Dynasty, "Wandering in the Lion Forest")

8. "The sky is high and the sky is a scene, with flowers dense and sparse" (Lu You's Title on the Lingering Garden)

9. Gull The birds are playing in groups, but they are not startled even if they are touched; the flocks of birds are arranged in rows, as if they are about to welcome them. (Jiang Tang's "Ode to Beichi", Beichi was a Suzhou official garden in the Tang and Song Dynasties)

10. Wang Anshi "The lake in front of Luyi Hall is green, and there are lotus flowers when you return. If you see Grandma Yuhang in front of the flowers, you are a Taoist immortal." "Reminiscing about the restaurant." (The place where Wang's poem was written is Jujingyuan in Hangzhou.)

11. I don't know that there are mountains and forests in the city, so Xie Gong's hills and valleys should not be missed. (Qing Dynasty? Xu Song's "Visiting Zhou Xueke in Autumn at Huaiyunting Pavilion". Huaiyunting is now the northern half of Suzhou Garden)

12. Xianxun poetry album should be rich in flavor; proud fish and birds come blind date. (Old Couplet of the Embroidered Qi Pavilion in the Humble Administrator's Garden)

13. It takes a lot of effort to build a building that embraces mountains and rivers. All the sceneries in heaven and earth are prepared, Fangyuan should be named Xi Grand View. ("Ti Grand View Garden" Qing Dynasty? Cao Xueqin)

14. The sergeant loves Qinghui and opens the door to Cuiwei. I hold my harp in my arms to watch the cranes, and I rest my head on a stone until the clouds return. Sitting on a moss-grown mat in the wild, hanging clothes on tall sleeping bamboo. Looking into the distance in old Shandong, I feel melancholy and the flowers are flying at dusk. ("Inscribed on Cui Duan Park Forest" Tang Dynasty? Li Duan

15. Green mountains are the neighbors on all sides, and the mist is accompanied by grass and green grass. Every year, peach blossoms bloom at the entrance of the cave, and I don't remember how many people have been fascinated by it. ("Inscribed on Dugu Shaofu Garden" Tang Dynasty? Lu Chang)

16. A song of flowers reflects in the thatched cottage, sitting on the leisurely steps of the Qing Dynasty, the hair has fallen off, and the crab claws smell the fragrance of spring. Huangkou Chuan peeks into the trees, and after the rain, the moss is scattered on the wall. It’s a good time to admire the mountains and relax in the wind. ("Inscribed on Zhang Yiren’s Garden" by Han Hong, Tang Dynasty)

Chinese gardens have a long history. It is a treasure of ancient Chinese architectural art, and the art of gardening has a long history. As early as the period of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, there were activities to build palaces and gardens. Its formation was mainly influenced by the thoughts of the ruling class and the arts of Buddhism, Taoism, painting, and poetry. For example, in During the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the ruling class fought fiercely and the country was divided. Coupled with the influence of the prevalence of Taoism and Buddhism, metaphysics was produced. At this time, the scholar-bureaucrats either wanted to have fun, keep themselves clean, or travel around the mountains and rivers, which led to the aesthetic appreciation of nature. The formation of the landscape, the garden management features are mostly pastoral landscapes with natural appeal.

The structure of Chinese classical gardens is mainly based on the natural landscape, with artificial palaces, corridors, buildings, pavilions and other buildings. , using artificial means to imitate nature, which reveals the humanistic thoughts of different historical periods, especially the ideological realm of poetry, poetry, and painting.

The classification of ancient Chinese gardens can be divided into different categories from different perspectives. Method. There are generally two classification methods. Classical garden architecture is unique in traditional Chinese architecture.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Chinese Garden