Which country first invented the lunar calendar?

The lunar calendar, also known as the summer calendar, is said to have originated in the Xia Dynasty in China. Very scientific and practical, so it has been passed down to this day. The lunar calendar is divided into four seasons, twenty-four solar terms and annual festivals according to the natural days of the whole year. The twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar include: beginning of spring, rain, fright, vernal equinox, Qingming and Grain Rain; Long summer, xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, summer heat, summer heat; Beginning of autumn, first ripe, white dew, autumnal equinox, cold dew, early autumn frost; Beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold, cold winter. In addition, the months in the whole year are set according to the cycle of the moon phase change. That is, the big month is 30 days and the small month is 29 days. The first day of each month in the lunar calendar is called "New Moon" and the fifteenth day of each month is called "Hope". On the "new moon" day, the moon runs between the sun and the earth, with its shadow facing the earth, but it appears at the same time as the sun, so people can't see the moon. On lookout day, the earth moves between the sun and the moon. The sun sets in the west and the moon rises in the east, so we can see the full moon. Because the lunar year is about 355 days, which is about 1 1 day different from the earth year, there should be a leap month every 3 years and 7 leap months every 19 years. A year with a leap month is also called a leap year. The specific leap month depends on the elasticity of solar terms. The lunar calendar is not only designated according to the time spent in the year of the return of the earth, but also according to the changes of the moon phases, and it is more practical with reference to the surrounding meteorological and phenological conditions and agricultural activities, so it has become a calendar with four distinct seasons and easy memory. In China, the lunar calendar is especially suitable for the vast areas of the Central Plains. .