General situation of Tiantai county economy
In 20 13 years, the total agricultural output value of Tiantai county was 182 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%. The investment of modern agricultural park is 1 100 million yuan, and the transferred land is 15 12 mu. The crane and chicken industry demonstration zone has passed the provincial acceptance. The grain functional area completed the construction task 1 10,000 mu, and the standard farmland quality improved by 4 1 10,000 mu. 90 economically weak villages in the province took off their hats. Tiantai yellow tea has passed the "Huangzhong 1" provincial forest species identification. In the whole year, the investment in water conservancy was 260 million yuan, and the river course was regulated by 26.9 kilometers, which won the winning unit of long-term management of river course cleaning in the whole province. 20 10 Tiantai county has 9 ordinary high schools. 6 vocational high schools; 30 junior high schools; 97 primary schools; 1 special education school; Kindergarten 137 (including 3 ordinary high schools run by social forces, 4 vocational high schools, junior high schools 1, ordinary primary schools 1, kindergartens (classes) 165438). There are 5,265 public teaching and administrative staff, and 877 teaching and administrative staff run by social forces.
On 20 13, part of the expansion project of shifeng middle school started construction, the main part of the relocation project of Chicheng No.2 primary school and Chicheng No.4 primary school was completed, the construction of shifeng central kindergarten started, and Chicheng central kindergarten completed the policy treatment. The collectivization and chain mode of preschool education has been comprehensively promoted, and the conditions for running special education have been continuously improved. Passed the evaluation and acceptance of national third-class city language and writing work. Rooftop traffic is mainly based on expressways, which is convenient for travel. There are many buses to and from Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo and other cities every day. Some driving routes and distances are as follows:
Hangzhou: Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway (Guzhu Exit)-Changtai Expressway-Tiantai Exit (2 hours' drive).
Shanghai: Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway ("Guzhu" exit)-Changtai Expressway-Tiantai exit (3.5 hours by car).
Changzhou, Wuxi, Jiangsu: Sujiahang Expressway-Hangyong Expressway (Guzhu)-Changtai Expressway-Tiantai Exit (4.5 hours by car).
Nanjing: Nanjing-Hangzhou Expressway-By 2005, the public health emergency command system, disease prevention and control system, health supervision and law enforcement system, medical treatment system and monitoring and reporting system will be initially established; The rural three-level medical prevention and health care network is basically sound, and the county people's hospital and the county Chinese medicine hospital have passed the evaluation of the second-level general hospital and the second-level Chinese medicine hospital respectively. There are 228 medical institutions in Tiantai County, including 65,438 public medical institutions and their branches and 80 community-run medical institutions. There are 849 medical practitioners in the county and 480 in practical nurse, and the total number of approved beds is 1082. Tiantai county has basically established various forms of medical security systems for urban workers, such as basic medical insurance, free medical care and commercial medical insurance, which meet the requirements of the socialist market economy.
20 13 the integration of urban and rural medical resources was accelerated, the second hospital of Taizhou successfully passed the evaluation of the provincial third-class B psychiatric hospital, the integrated management of village clinics was promoted throughout the province, and the general practitioner contract service was fully launched. People's Hospital Relocation Project Logistics Complex, Xincheng Women's Hospital, CDC Complex and Food and Drug Safety Testing Center completed the main project. The policy of population and family planning benefiting the people has been effectively implemented, and the hat of key management counties in Zhejiang Province has been successfully removed. Tiantai people have a tradition of practicing martial arts and keeping fit, and have been named as "advanced sports county" and "hometown of track and field" successively. In 200 1 year, the fifth provincial track and field sports meeting was successfully held, and the county-level sports meeting in Zhejiang province won five consecutive championships. Tiantai County is the first hometown of Weiqi in China, and also the hometown of Yu Bin, the national player of Weiqi. Wushu, boxing, Sanda, wrestling and other competitive events are strong; The People's Liberation Army Boxing Team set up a youth training base on the rooftop.
By 2003, there were 579 stadiums, 334 standard stadiums and 245 non-standard stadiums in Tiantai County. In 200 1 year, on the basis of the original stadium, 7 million yuan was raised to complete the reconstruction projects of 400m standard plastic track and field court, 300m2 dining hall of Yu Ying Middle School, heightening of podium stand, grid roof of podium, indoor track and field training hall and plastic laying of lighting stadium.
In 20 10, Tiantai county established 135 grass-roots cultural and sports clubs, 2 table tennis clubs and taekwondo gym 1 club. Relying on social forces, 43 gateball courts, 598 sports centers for the elderly, 35 volleyball courts and 2 sports fields have been built. In 20 10, Tiantai county 13 towns and villages had realized cable radio and television optical cable networking by the end of 2000, becoming the county in the province (city) that realized all optical cable networking in towns and villages earlier; And eliminated the blank village of TV, and realized the coverage of radio and TV villages. The number of cable TV users in this county has increased to 70 thousand. Tiantai Daily has become a daily newspaper with a circulation of 6.5438+0.5 million. The IP broadband network of Tiantai Radio and Television and the IP broadband network of Tiantai Telecom were opened in September 5438+0 and June 1 1 respectively in 2006, enabling rooftop netizens to surf the Internet. There are more than 100 websites in the county.
In 20 13, Huimin radio and television network achieved full coverage and built the first county-level rural audio-visual database in China. 20 10 Tiantai county has 6770 people, including 392 urban residents and 6378 rural residents. In the whole year, 8.73 million yuan was invested in security funds, an increase of 3.3%.
In 20 13, the coverage of social security continued to expand, with 57,000 new social insurances such as pension and medical care, and the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 99.8%. The employment situation remained stable, and 5 106 people were reemployed. The three-year task of "two cancers" screening for rural women was completed in two years. In the whole year, the minimum living allowance was paid15.96 million yuan, and the centralized support rate of the five-guarantee elderly reached 97%, which was rated as a caring city for the disabled in the province. Tiantai Mountain has a long history of Buddhism and Taoism. Both Tiantai Sect of Buddhism and Nanzong Sect of Taoism were founded in Tiantai Mountain. Dajiu Temple is the ancestral home of Tiantai Sect. Tongbai Palace is the ancestral home of the Southern Sect of Taoism. In addition, Fangguang Temple is the 500 Arhat Dojo of Buddhism, and Yujing Cave of Chicheng Mountain is the sixth cave of Taoism.
20 13 There are three patriotic religious groups in Tiantai County: Buddhist Association, Taoist Association and Christian Church (Christian Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee and Christian Association). Congress Temple, Gaoming Temple and Fangguang Temple are listed as key temples in Han area by the State Council, and Congress Temple is also a national key cultural relics protection unit. As of 20 13, there were 270 monks and nuns, 220 orthodox monks and nuns, and 220 Taoist priests. There are about 5,000 Christians and 5 faculty members, including 2 priests and 3 elders. prescribe a diet
The staple food is rice, supplemented by potatoes, wheat, corn and beans. In the poor coastal mountainous areas in the past, shredded potato was the main food, but now it is rice, and shredded potato has become a food for urban residents to adjust their tastes. Three meals a day, thin because of different time. From the long summer to the Mid-Autumn Festival, when the farm is busy, add a snack called "relay". Dishes, called "the next meal" or "dishes", are rich in seafood in coastal areas, mountain products in mountainous areas and mountains and seas in plains. I like to eat dried pickles and seafood. Pickles are often eaten as side dishes. Stewed tofu with stinky amaranth stem juice is a special side dish. Banquet, the old customs have "six bowls" and "eight bowls" and other specifications. If it is not enough, name it after the first course. There are sea cucumber seats, shark fin seats and bird's nest seats with higher specifications, and there are more than 20 dishes.
Flavor foods are mainly rice flour and wheat flour. There are soaked cakes, rice noodles, bean noodles, pork wheat cakes, polished cakes, fish noodles, tofu balls, egg white sheep tails, five-flavor porridge, rotten soup, green balls, black rice mashi, overflow cakes, gray-green cakes, Chongyang cakes, glutinous rice balls, wheat cakes, zongzi and wonton, which are similar to those in other places.
Frozen rice candy, peanut candy and sesame candy are the most distinctive cakes. Every year, every family makes it during the Spring Festival. The "sheep's hoof feet" in Linhai, Tiantai and Xianju are molded and baked with wheat flour and sugar, which looks like sheep's hoof and has a unique flavor. Liquor is mainly yellow rice wine and Chen Weijia, so it is also called "old wine". Liquor, commonly known as "shochu" and "rotten burn". Soaking red bayberry in soju is called "red bayberry burning", which relieves summer heat and fatigue and is popularized in urban and rural areas.
Dress
Clothing, shoes and hats, hairstyles, etc. Old man's double-breasted coat, round neck and snap button. Female Chinese right cardigan jacket with narrow sleeves. A pullover or double-breasted sweater for underwear. Men's and women's trousers, waist outward, are easy to tie. Gentlemen and shopkeepers in the countryside are wearing melon seeds hats and robes. During the Republic of China, women respected cheongsam, men respected top hats and intellectuals respected tunic suit. The children are wearing the most distinctive tiger hat and Chinese-style chest covering. After 1950s, Zhongshan suit (male), Lenin suit (female) and military casual clothes became popular. In 1950s, military green rubber overshoes were popular, called "liberation shoes". After the popularity of plastic shoes and leather shoes. Jackets, sportswear and suits were very popular in the 1980s. Shoes and socks used to be cloth shoes and cloth socks; During the Republic of China, yarn socks, leather shoes and sports rubber shoes were introduced. Travel shoes are close behind, and leather shoes are becoming more and more upscale. Nylon stockings replaced yarn socks. In summer, stockings are very popular among young women.
The fabrics used in the past were mostly cotton and homespun, often with blue and white yarns as warp and weft, which were thick and wear-resistant. Summer clothes like to weave ramie summer cloth with soil, or take raw silk as the base material and one side is coated with tannin extract, which is called "sandalwood silk". The coat color is mostly blue and black-blue, which is usually dyed in dyehouses and at home. Country girls like red and green. During the Republic of China, "Shilin Blue" was popular, and calico gradually became popular. Now leather, cotton, silk, wool, chemical fiber and other fabrics are becoming more and more high-grade, with diverse colors and choices.
Workers use waist towels as protective cloth when working. Women who enter the kitchen are called "stop waist" and "stop rice". Pregnant women must be tied at home when they go out, thinking that they can ward off evil spirits and protect the fetus. Mountain people, craftsmen and long-term workers wear double-folded waist cloth, which looks like a small skirt and is convenient for crouching and walking. It's called an apron. Today, "Yao Ban" is still in use, and the rest are rare.
Fishermen's clothes are dyed with cotton cloth soaked in juice, which is dark brown and salt-tolerant Wide chest left hand, easy for right hand operation at sea. Pants with large crotch and wide legs are gathered together, and the straight crotch is decorated with net. The hem of the trousers and the diagonal pockets at the waist and legs are decorated with patterns such as dragons, phoenixes, insects and birds. There are fewer and fewer today.
In the Qing Dynasty, men tied braids and women bound their feet, which was abolished after the Revolution of 1911. Girls hang braids, women comb their hair in a bun and then gradually cut it short. Middle-aged and elderly women in fishing areas around Shitang in Wenling County still have combs, which are beautiful and diverse. After the 1950s, young and middle-aged women began to fashion ear-length short hair or shoulder-length double braids. Perms were very popular in the 1980s, and young women also wore hair, ponytails and Tata braids. All the old people in the town are dyeing their hair.
I used to wear "wooden boats", shoes with wooden shells, hats, linen or paper umbrellas and tarpaulin umbrellas on rainy days. Rich people wear leather boots or oil boots. After the Republic of China, rubber rain boots gradually developed and were called "overshoes". After the 1980s, folding umbrellas, nylon raincoats and rubber raincoats rose, paper umbrellas and oilcloth umbrellas disappeared, and hemp fibers were still visible in rural areas.
on one's pins
Many people gather and live together to form villages, and occasionally there are single-family houses scattered in mountainous areas. Many villages are organized by clan, one clan in a village or several clans in a village. In fishing villages and market towns with large populations, the phenomenon of ethnic gathering is not very obvious. Most villages face south to the sun. In addition to clan names, village names are often named after buildings such as mountains, ao names, streams, ferries, mountains, ponds, landforms, mountain shapes, bridges, ancient pagodas, temples, etc., or after local historical celebrities and local products.
Houses generally face south or southeast, which is conducive to lighting and ventilation. There is a saying that "facing south, children and grandchildren are blessed". There are also those who avoid facing south, with the south as the direction of the temple, and the house should be slightly tilted. In the traditional residential pattern, rich households mostly adopt courtyard style, with a courtyard back garden, surrounded by walls, the entrance is a courtyard, which is upgraded to a hall, the middle is a hall, and the sides are rooms. Generally, there is no big window, which is called "Ming Tang Dark Room". Glass windows gradually appeared during the Republic of China. The patio is called "tunnel" or "hall". There are also several families in a yard. Generally, buildings are bucket buildings, with eaves hanging outside and no windows behind them. Those who open windows at the back of the building are called "four-sided buildings", and the most distinctive one is the "Wufeng Tower", which has a phoenix wing and a hatchback with high eaves. Most farmhouses are bungalows or low-rise buildings. Local materials, most of the wood structure. In mountainous areas, walls are usually made of mud or stones and pebbles. There are many brick walls or flaky walls on the plain. There are many huts in coastal and deep mountain areas, which are called "Maochang". In Wenling Plain, stone was once used as the material, and the walls, partitions, floors, even beams and columns and roofs were all built with slate and stone strips. In the early 1970s, "Dazhai House" was popularized in rural areas, and the production team raised funds or contributed funds, one row, several rows before and after, one floor and one bottom for each household. In the 1980s, the newly-built houses in urban and rural areas were all mixed structures of reinforced concrete and brick-wood structure, and more and more people had balconies, special kitchens and bathrooms, and they developed to multiple floors. Urban apartment buildings are built by government agencies, enterprises and institutions, or developed and sold by real estate companies, in complete sets, one for each household.
Household utensils, distinctive, and many bamboo products. Such as lounge chairs, armchairs, rice baskets, bamboo baskets, etc. Now the furniture is complete sets of wood, advocating modern fashion. Plastic utensils have generally entered the homes of ordinary people. Rooftop craft is the most famous of the "Three Carvings".
Woodcarving in Tiantai Mountain, combined with Buddhist culture, has formed a large-scale arts and crafts industry, such as Buddha sculpture, Buddhist tools manufacturing, brown products, wooden beads products, bamboo products and so on. In the Tang Dynasty, the statue of monk Jian Zhen made by monk Si Tuo of Kaiyuan Temple in Tiantai Mountain became the earliest portrait sculpture in Japanese art history and became a national treasure of Japan. The statue of Guanyin carved by China Buddhist City in Tiantai Mountain has become the national treasure of the Palace Museum.
Roof stone carvings are artistic, vivid, finely carved and rich in layers. Stone carving artists use knives instead of pens, use stones as paper, bend lines with different thicknesses, use smooth knives and bas-relief techniques, which make the Buddha statues have vivid artistic effects. Although it is not colored, it can produce multi-level changes.
Glass sculpture began in the 1950s. 198 1 year, Tiantai Jin Quancai founded Tiantai Mountain Art Park and developed a unique glass carving process. With the help of the new achievements of modern science and technology, he absorbed the contrast between black and white prints, and integrated the main level of relief with the pen and ink techniques of Chinese painting, which made the glass carving art innovative, enriched the glass modeling language, and expanded the theme to birds and beasts, landscapes, figures and portraits. Jin made the glass craft develop into large-scale interior decoration and furnishings, and his works entered the elegant halls such as Zhejiang Hall of the Great Hall of the People in the capital, Beijing 1 1 Asian Games Swimming Pool. In 2006, the "Legend of Jigong" declared by Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province and the dry lacquer skills of bamboo slips in Tiantai Mountain were selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists, and the folk literature category number of Jigong Legend was11. Inheritance of dry lacquer oleander skills in Tiantai Mountain. : VIII-53 Heritage category: traditional handicraft skills.
20 14 the legend of Liu Ruan declared by Tiantai county, Zhejiang province was selected as the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage list and folk literature project category.