You Yu feng shui

Li Guang, Han nationality, born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Tianshui, Gansu), was a famous soldier in China during the Western Han Dynasty. In the 14th year of Emperor Wendi (BC 166), he joined the army to attack the Huns because of his meritorious service. Jingdi was appointed as the magistrate of seven counties in the northern border region. Emperor Wu ascended the throne and was called Weiyang Palace Guard. In the sixth year of Yuanguang (before 129), he served as general Xiaoqi, led more than 10,000 people to ride out Yanmen (now Youyunan, Shanxi) to attack the Xiongnu, and was wounded and captured because of the disparity in numbers. Xiongnu soldiers put them between two horses, and Li Guang played dead. On the way, he jumped and galloped home. Later, he served as the magistrate of Youbeiping County (Zhipinggang County, now southwest of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia). Huns are afraid of clothes and call them flying generals. They dared not attack for years. In the fourth year of Yuanshou (1 19), Li Guang was a general before the Battle of Mobei. He lost his way and failed to take part in the war, so he committed suicide in anger. Sima Qian did not say anything, and evaluated himself as a peach and plum.

In Tang Dezong, 64 famous martial arts masters such as Li Guang were enshrined in Wu Wang Chengsi, known as the sixty-four generals of Wu Wang Chengsi. Song Huizong addressed Li Guang as Huairou Bo, one of the seventy-two generals of Wu Song Temple.

Li Xin, the ancestor of Li Guang, was a famous soldier in Qin Dynasty, who led the army to defeat Yan Taizi Dan. Li Guang's family accepted the official position from generation to generation. Their hometown was in Li Huai, and later they moved to Ji Cheng. Li Guang's family has been learning archery for generations.

In BC 166 (14th year of Emperor Wendi), Xiongnu invaded Xiaoguan on a large scale. Li Guang, as a well-bred son, joined the army to fight against the Huns. Because he was proficient in horseback riding and archery, he killed many Huns' heads and was appointed as Hanzhong Lang. Li Guang used to travel with the emperor, take the lead and fight with wild animals. Therefore, Wendi said, "It's a pity that you didn't meet the opportunity. If you were born in the era of Gaozu, it is not a problem to seal a Wan Huhou! " After Emperor Han Jing ascended the throne, Li Guang served as a captain in Longxi and was appointed as a cavalry general.

Fighting the rebels in Wu Chu. At the gates of Changyi, he captured the rebel flag, made great contributions and became famous. However, as Liang Wang's reward is generally printed, he did not get the reward and returned to the company. Transferred to Shanggufu, and fought against Xiongnu every day. Gong Sunkun, a classical country, cried and said to Emperor Han Jingdi, "Li Guang is a talented man, and he is conceited. He has fought with the enemy many times, and I am afraid that he will lose him. " So he was appointed as the magistrate of Shang Jun County. Later, he was transferred to the Prefecture of Border County, and served as the Prefecture of Lingxi, Yanmen, Dai Jun, Yunzhong and other places, all of which were famous for their hard work.

First look at Li Guang's personal situation. "General Li is a man who dabbles in a wide range, while Longxi is a man of the past. First, Li Xin. Qin Shishan's riding and shooting family has been passed down from generation to generation, and the first way to kill is often called Hanzhong Lang (Historical Records). He comes from a military family, with unique skills and is brave and good at fighting! From this point of view, success is possible without unfavorable factors and accidents.

Judging from Li Guang's combat career, his two most prominent characteristics are "bravery" and "good marksmanship". When he first made his debut, he was appreciated by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and said, "Sorry, my son was born at the wrong time!" " If your son becomes Emperor Gao, why are there feet everywhere? "Why don't children in time? Because there was no large-scale war at that time, as a soldier, Li Guang had no room to play. Because there was no large-scale war at that time, and Wendi himself had never seen the world in this respect, it was hard to say how much weight his evaluation had.

However, Li Guang's performance is definitely very visually impactful. Next, when the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms was put down, the flag of Wu Jun (which should be a very important flag such as Qi Shuai) was taken away. Generally, people who can do this job are brave and extraordinary. When fighting against the Huns, the word "brave" is indispensable for chasing archers, being calm when encountering the Xiongnu brigade, being captured and returning from the horse, and being besieged to stabilize the army until reinforcements arrive. Needless to say, "good marksmanship".

In running the army, he is a Huairou faction (does not mean that he has no dignity). In ancient times, many generals pursued two extremes, either to make soldiers love themselves more than those who love them, or to make soldiers fear themselves more than the enemy. Such troops will be tenacious and can bear heavy casualties. Li Guang belongs to the former. And another general in the same period, Cheng, was much harsher than others, criticizing Li Guang's troops for being lax. However, it should be noted that Li Guang paid great attention to sending scouts (that is, doing a good job in early warning), so his troops were not attacked by the enemy because of poor military discipline. So as a general, Li Guang is also excellent.

See here, Li Guang seems unreasonable can't seal hou.

Below, let me list some details together:

1, breaking through the beast. (historical record)

2. Take the flag and show it under Changyi. (historical record)

3. He moved to Shanggu Prefecture and fought with Xiongnu in Japan. Gong Sunkun, a classical country, cried bitterly: "Li Guang is brilliant, and he is conceited in his ability to travel westward, and he is afraid of his death and fights with the enemy."

4. Try Longxi, Beidi, Yanmen, Dai Jun and Yuntai, all in the name of happeneth. (historical record)

5. For the sake of three archers, probably to avenge the nobles and his guards, he left the station with one hundred cavalry for one day, during which he encountered dozens of tarquin.

He was injured when he was captured. After he escaped from the horse, he first "recovered the remnants of the army" and then returned to the Han Dynasty together.

7. Ba Lingwei's mouth is not inferior. Immediately after his comeback, he took the initiative to create an opportunity to kill Ba Ling Wei.

8. I heard that there is a tiger in the county where I live, and I tasted it. He also shot a tiger in right Beiping, and the tiger hurt widely and killed it widely. (historical record)

9. Be broad-minded and talk little. (same as above)

10 said earlier, because people who think they are not as good as themselves climbed onto their heads and lamented their bad luck with Mr. Feng Shui.

1 1, after two years old, the generals and generals in title of generals in ancient times attacked the Huns and trumpeted to save themselves (Historical Records).

12, leaving without thanking the general, was furious and went to the Ministry (the same).

13, because of asking a lot, I eat its bad behavior, and I want to go to the book and report the twists and turns of the army. Hongdao is wrong. The general made the long history anxious and blamed Hongdao shogunate. Guang said, "All the generals are innocent, but I have lost my way. I am in the book now. " (same)

14, when he arrived in Mofu, it was widely praised. His subordinates said, "Guang Jiefa fought against Xiongnu for more than 70 times. Fortunately, he was in the army alone from the general, and the general fought widely and returned to the far side, but he lost his way. It's just one day! Moreover, he is over sixty years old and can't get his sword and pen back. " So I cut myself with a knife.

In a word, Li Guang was a failure, a bad luck, a mistake and missed the opportunity. In the end, Li Guang committed suicide, not because he was framed miserably, but because the old general was extremely desperate and his arrogant personality made him act aggressively. Think about it, a man in his sixties has experienced a great war, and others have made great contributions. Not only has he not failed, but how desperate he will be. Li Guang thinks highly of himself. Like Xiang Yu, he complains about others and the objective environment. I'm afraid he doesn't want to find the reason from himself (see his explanation is that he can't find the seal). It is normal for him to be full of grievances at this time. The tragedies of arrogant and talented heroes are always touching (and I sympathize with him), but we should not take it out on God or others easily because of their last words.

Combined with the tactics of the Huns, without superior forces, the Huns usually do not fight recklessly with the Han army. On the other hand, when the Huns recklessly, they must have the advantage. Li Guang's fighting style in the face of such opponents, either unsuccessful, or exhausted casualties will win. So Li Guang's luck is not very good, but it can't be very good. Li Guang was difficult to seal because his tactics were not suitable for the Huns' attack, and the system of measuring the meritorious military service in the Han Dynasty was too harsh.