Brief introduction of Nanning history
Nanning was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 3 18, with a history of 1600 years.
In the eighth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 634), it was called "Yongzhou", during which the state and county governments were all in Yongzhou.
In the first year of Taiding in Yuan Dynasty (AD 1324), Nanning Road was relocated, hence the name "Nanning", also known as "Yong".
Nanning Prefecture and Xuanhua County were established in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
In the second year of the Republic of China, the abandoned government was changed to Nanning County, and the name of Xuanhua County was abolished at the same time. The following year, it was renamed Yongning County, and191to 1936 was the capital of Guangxi.
1949 65438+On February 4th, Nanning was liberated and established as a provincial city, which was called Nanning (Yongning County moved to Pumiao Town). 1950 became the capital of Guangxi.
1958 Since the establishment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning has been the capital of the autonomous region.
Nanning has jurisdiction over 5 urban areas, 1 suburb and 2 counties, with a total area of 10029 square kilometers, of which 75.3 square kilometers are urban built-up areas.
The main ethnic groups are Han nationality, Zhuang nationality, Miao nationality, Yao nationality, Dong nationality, Mulao nationality and Maonan nationality, among which the population of Zhuang nationality accounts for 63.2% of the total population of the city.
Nanning, located in the subtropical zone, is known as the "green pearl" with evergreen seasons.
There are many scenic spots in the urban area, such as People's Park, Nanhu Park, Binjiang Park and Zoo.
There are scenic spots in the suburbs, such as Qingxiu Mountain, Liangfengjiang River, Landscape Park-Phoenix Lake, Subtropical Botanical Garden, Medicinal Botanical Garden, Yiling Rock, Lingshui Park, Mingxiu Garden, Qi Fengshan, Daming Mountain, Dawangtan, Ningming Huashan Mural Group and Longhushan Nature Reserve.
Nanning is a place where Zhuang and other ethnic minorities live together, with strong ethnic customs. The third day and sixteenth day of the third month of the lunar calendar are the grand songs of Zhuang nationality and the festivals of Yao nationality respectively.
Nanning's Dahua roast duck, Tancheng drunken chicken, skewered golden chicken, hanging furnace crispy chicken (Nanning's "three chickens"), sweet and sour suckling pig, champion firewood, meat dumplings, fried snails, clay pot rice, old friends noodles, dog meat hot pot and other flavor snacks have been well received by domestic and foreign guests.
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The capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is located in the southwest of Guangxi, adjacent to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It is the hometown of red beans and an ancient border city with a long history. With profound cultural accumulation, it was called Yongzhou in ancient times.
Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is a modern city where many ethnic groups live in harmony.
In 2003, Nanning was re-divided into administrative divisions.
The city governs five districts and seven counties, namely Chengbei, Xincheng, Xingning, Yongxin and Jiangnan, and Wuming, Yongning, Hengxian, Mashan, Binyang, Longan and Shanglin, with a total area of 22,626.95 square kilometers.
In 2006, the urban area was re-divided, and Chengbei District, Yongxin District and Yongning County were abolished, and Xixiangtang District, Yongning District and Liangqing District were established. Expand the jurisdiction of Xingning District and Jiangnan District; List the new city as Qingxiu District and expand its jurisdiction.
After the adjustment, the urban area of Nanning has become six urban areas: Xingning District, Jiangnan District, Qingxiu District, Xixiangtang District, Yongning District and Liangqing District.
There are 36 ethnic minorities, including Zhuang, Miao, Hui and Yao, with a total population of 6.2 million/kloc-0.2 million, including urban population of/kloc-0.4039 million.
Nanning, a central city with superior geographical position.
When China is implementing the western development and establishing China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, it has the geographical advantage of connecting the east with the west and connecting the north and the south, and it is a new field of rapid economic development in China and a new hot spot of foreign investment.
Nanning is an open city with steady economic and social development.
Actively seize the opportunity, constantly improve the awareness of openness, and rationally use effective resources.
Gross domestic product increased by 1 1.5% over the previous year.
The pace of agricultural structural adjustment has accelerated, showing an all-round development trend; The industrial economy adheres to the market orientation, actively changes the operating mechanism, and improves the quality of economic operation; The development of tertiary industry is increasingly active, and the new economic growth points are mainly in tourism, real estate, exhibition, catering and so on; Opening to the outside world has been further expanded. Investors from nearly 30 countries and regions, including the United States, Germany, Thailand, Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong, have invested in Nanning. The scope of foreign investment involves manufacturing, real estate, construction and service industries.
Nanning is a green city with beautiful environment and suitable for human habitation.
Nanning attaches great importance to environmental construction, and comprehensively starts the "136" key project of urban construction to further strengthen and improve the functions of regional comprehensive core cities.
By the end of 2002, urban air quality was in the forefront of domestic capital cities. The total area of garden green space in the built-up area of Nanning is 3,580 hectares, the green coverage rate is 38.78%, and the per capita green space area is 9.5 1 m2.
Nanning is a cultural city full of national joy, vitality and vigor.
Nanning is dominated by Zhuang people, and there are 36 ethnic groups, including Zhuang, Han, Miao and Yao. People of all ethnic groups live in harmony, communicate and blend, and the national culture is colorful and the folk activities are colorful.
The annual Nanning International Folk Song Art Festival attracts many artists, performing groups, businessmen and celebrities from all over the world. Zhuang people express their feelings with songs, which fully shows the infinite charm of the ocean of songs and the hometown of dance.
Nanning is rich in tourism resources, connecting Guilin in the north and Beihai in the south, which constitutes the golden tourism belt of Guangxi.
Magnificent border customs, romantic beach scenery, charming exotic atmosphere, dotted with beautiful landscapes, ancient and distant monuments ... Mountains, water, people and feelings constitute Nanning's multi-level tourist landscape.
In order to create a good investment and living environment, Nanning relies on the advantages of resources and environment to strengthen urban construction, further improve infrastructure, improve urban competitiveness and agglomeration, and strive to build Nanning into a central city with the most economic vitality and development potential in Southwest China.
Greentown Nanning is beautiful, and Nanning people are hardworking and brave. Nanning and its people will tell the world that she is young and open with bold innovation and pioneering and pragmatic actions.
Nanning, also known as Greentown, Phoenix and Wuxiangcheng, is named after Phoenix Ridge and Wuxiangling respectively.
The city flower of Nanning is Zhu Jin and the city tree is apricot.
It has jurisdiction over six urban districts including Xingning District, Jiangnan District, Qingxiu District, Xixiangtang District, Yongning District and Liangqing District, and six counties including Wuming County, Hengxian County, Binyang County, Shanglin County, mashan county County and Long 'an County, with a total population of 67 1.89 million and a total area of 22,293 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 6,479 square kilometers.
Nanning Wuxu Airport is located in Wuxu Township, Yongning County, south of Nanning, 32 kilometers away from the urban area, and can directly reach major domestic cities and overseas cities such as Hong Kong, Hanoi and Bangkok.
There is a shuttle bus from airport to airport to pick up passengers every day. The frequency of shuttle bus from airport to airport depends on the flight. It starts at 5: 30 in the morning and the last flight ends in the evening. Ticket price 15 yuan/person, no passengers can stop and get off.
Depart from the urban area to the airport, leave from Nanning Civil Aviation Ticket Office (near Nanning Railway Station), and leave at 5: 30 ~ 19: 00 in the morning, and go directly to the airport; In addition, many hotels and guesthouses are equipped with shuttle buses.
Visitors can also take the 30 1 bus to and from the airport and the urban area, and the fare is 2 yuan/person.
If you take a taxi from downtown to the airport, you can discuss the price with the driver, usually 40 ~ 50 yuan, and it takes about 40 minutes by car.
Railway:
Nanning Railway Line passes through Gui Xiang, Guizhou, Li Kan, Nanfang, Nankun and other trunk lines, connecting with other trunk lines in the country in the north, Zhanjiang and Guangzhou in the east, Qinzhou, Fangcheng and Beihai in the south, and Hanoi in Vietnam in the southwest.
Nanning Railway Station is located in the center of Zhonghua Road with convenient transportation. You can take bus No.5, No.6, No.7, No.8, No.9, 10, No.202, No.203, No.213, No.301at the bus stop of the railway station to reach the National Square, Wuxu Airport and several long-distance passenger stations.
Highway:
Nanning is only 204 km away from Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangchenggang, 104 km and 172 km away from the Sino-Vietnamese border, and only 180 km away.
The highways in Nanning include National Highway 209 (Hubei Line), National Highway 2 10 (Baonan Line), National Highway 322 (Hengyou Line), National Highway 324 (Fukun Line), National Highway 325 (Guangnan Line), Yuzhan Line (Chongqing-Guiyang-Nanning-Zhanjiang) and Hengkun Line (Hengyang-Zhanjiang)
There are seven long-distance passenger stations in Nanning, and the operation time is basically between 6: 00 and 23: 00.
Bus Terminal and Langdong Bus Terminal are two main passenger stations in the city, and the buses to Guilin, Liuzhou, Yulin, Beihai, Fangchenggang, Qinzhou and Guigang basically run every 15 ~ 30 minutes. Among the buses bound for other provinces, there are many buses bound for Guangzhou and Shenzhen, while other buses bound for Chengdu, Zhuhai, Chongqing and other cities only have 1 and 2 buses every day. Please ask about the departure time before taking this bus.
Attachment: Reference of passenger transport information from major stations in Nanning to major regions in the province.
Domestic traffic
Bus:
Public transportation in Nanning is very developed, most buses are unmanned, the fare is 1 yuan, and there is no change; There is also an air-conditioned shuttle bus, which is called "cold shuttle bus" locally, and the fare is 2 yuan. The bus operation time is generally around 6: 00 ~ 23: 00, and all bus stops along the way are clearly marked with access routes and fares.
Taxi:
Most taxis in Nanning have red bodies and use meters.
The starting price of ordinary cars is 6 yuan, 65438+ 0.2 yuan per kilometer; Santana and other high-end cars started in 7 yuan, 1.6 yuan per kilometer.
There are taxis on the main streets to get on and off the station, and you can stop 5 meters before and after.
The complaint telephone number is printed in a conspicuous position on the car.
Motorcycle:
Nanning has almost no tricycles, but the number of motorcycles ranks first in the country, and it is called "the city on motorcycles". Many laid-off workers have started manned business with motorcycles, which are cheap and are called "motorcycles" by locals.
Nanning belonged to Baiyue territory in ancient times.
After Qin Shihuang unified Lingnan area, Nanning belonged to Guilin County.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi placed it under the jurisdiction of Yulin County.
In the first year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 18), Daxing County was established, and Nanning was the seat of county administration. Since then, Nanning has been established for more than 1600 years.
In the eighth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 634), it is said that when Zhenguan was in the sixth year (A.D. 632), Emperor Taizong named this place Yongzhou, and set up a capital in Yongzhou, which is the origin of Nanning's abbreviation "Yong".
Since the third year of Yuanfeng (AD 1080), the people of Tancheng have carried out huge projects such as repairing city walls, building towers and digging moats. The outline of the city is generally oval, slightly longer from north to south and narrower from east to west. In ancient times, there was a saying that "the city is three miles straight and seven miles horizontal".
In the first year of Taiding in the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1324), the Yuan Dynasty changed Tanzhou Road to Nanning Road, so it was named "Nanning".
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was established 1958, and Nanning became the capital of the autonomous region.
Nanning is a famous southern city with a long history, beautiful scenery and full of poetry and painting. It can be described as "half city with green trees and half tower" and has the reputation of garden city.
She is full of green leaves, and full of green, betel nuts, palm trees and other subtropical landscape trees are all over the streets, parks, cities and metropolises.
The fruits of these trees, together with pineapple, banana, litchi and longan, bring a fragrant season to Nanning.
Mountains, rivers, lakes, streams, green trees, flowers, high-rise buildings and bustling street scenes complement each other, forming a landscape feature rich in southern subtropical scenery, which is praised as the "green capital" of China by Chinese and foreign tourists.
Since 2004, China-ASEAN Expo has been permanently located in Nanning. Every year in June 5438+ 10, the leaders of China and ASEAN 10 gather in Nanning, China to discuss major plans.
Tourism centered on Nanning is full of southern scenery and ethnic customs: Nanhu Park, a water park with subtropical scenery; Overlooking the ancient and modern People's Park; National cultural relics park full of ethnic customs; Evergreen Qingxiu Mountain wind area; Like an emerald embedded in the land of the capital, Liangfengjiang National Forest Park; With the haze of spring, snow in winter and cloud in autumn, it is known as Daming Mountain, the holy mountain of Zhuang nationality. Known as the natural swimming pool, spring lake, charming Detian scenic spot and the mysterious border customs there.
The colorful national cultural customs, melodious folk songs, rich national festivals, and Miao village in Yao village, Zhuang township, which has lived here for generations, strongly attract people.
Due to its proximity to Vietnam, Nanning has become a must-see place for Vietnamese tourism. If you walk through Nanning, you can appreciate exotic customs.
Landscaping Nanning is a city that attaches great importance to environmental ecological construction and the harmonious development of people. The quantitative assessment of comprehensive improvement of urban environment has entered the forefront of the country, and the green landscape of "one lake, one mountain and one water" is beautiful, and citizens' lives are safe and comfortable.
A lake is the South Lake Scenic Area, which is the "green heart" of Nanning. A mountain is Qingxiu Mountain Scenic Area, which is the "green lung" of Nanning. Yishui is the Yongjiang River that runs through the city and the "green vein" of Nanning.
At present, the green coverage rate of the city's built-up areas is 39%, and the per capita public green area is 9.8 square meters, and the landscaping is at the leading level in the country.
The degree of opening to the outside world has been further improved, and the cooperation, dialogue and exchanges between Nanning and the outside world in economy, trade, science and technology, culture and society have been continuously strengthened.
In recent years, Nanning has successively carried out friendly exchanges of cultural exchanges and economic and trade cooperation with cities in Britain, France, Germany, Austria, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, Japan, Vietnam, Niger, Brazil and other countries.
In recent years, well-known enterprises from the United States, the European Union, Canada, Australia, South Korea and other countries have been attracted to settle in Nanning, and talents and funds from ASEAN, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province, Virgin Islands and other countries and regions have been injected into the market to establish economic and trade cooperation relations with large and medium-sized enterprises all over the country and carry out horizontal economic cooperation.
The city won the honor of "United Nations (Dubai) Good Model for Improving Living Environment" Award, "Top Ten Cities for Ecological Environment Construction in China", the first "China Habitat Environment Award", "National Garden City", "National Top Ten Cities for Afforestation and Greening", "National Sanitary City" and "National Excellent City for Environmental Renovation".
Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is the hub city and regional central city of China's western sea passage, and also the permanent venue of the China-ASEAN Expo.
The city now governs 7 counties, 5 urban areas and 2 national development zones, with a total area of 22,293 square kilometers and a total population of 64 1 10,000.
It is known as "China Greentown" because of its perennial trees and fragrant flowers and fruits.
Nanning has been a famous commercial port and main material distribution center in southern China since ancient times.
Since the reform and opening up, especially the implementation of the coastal open city policy, Nanning's economy has developed rapidly and healthily, its industrial structure has been constantly adjusted, its economic benefits have been continuously improved, and its comprehensive strength has been increasingly enhanced. Its average annual economic growth is more than 10%, and the main indicators of the national economy rank in the forefront of Guangxi. It is the intersection center of regional logistics, capital flow and information flow in Guangxi.
Agricultural production has formed a high-yield, high-efficiency and high-quality suburban agricultural pattern based on grain, with vegetables, fruits and sugarcane as the leading factors, and planting, breeding and processing simultaneously. The industrial economy highlights the promotion of scientific and technological progress and informatization, and high-tech is widely used, forming an industrial system dominated by sugar, paper, machinery, chemical industry and building materials; The tertiary industry has a strong development momentum, forming a service system with commerce, catering and real estate as the pillars and finance, communication, tourism, exhibition, warehousing and service as the new support points.
Nanning's opening to the outside world has been further expanded.
Actively carry out friendly exchanges with foreign countries in the fields of economy, politics, science and technology and culture. , has aroused widespread concern all over the world and enhanced its attraction to domestic and foreign funds.
At present, it has established trade relations with many countries and regions in the world, and the main trade targets are the United States, Japan, Germany, Thailand, Singapore, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province, Viet Nam and Malaysia.
The field of foreign investment has expanded from the secondary industry dominated by manufacturing and the tertiary industry dominated by tourism and real estate to the construction and service fields of infrastructure projects such as transportation, energy and communication, and at the same time, it has expanded to the fields of industry, developmental agriculture, forestry and cultural industries.
The China-ASEAN Expo, Nanning International Folk Song Art Festival and Nanning International Student Goods Expo held in Nanning every year are large-scale festivals with international influence, which attract business celebrities, performing artists, famous economic experts, cultural elites and officials from China and other countries to gather together, further strengthen communication, seek cooperation and support from all parties, and effectively promote the healthy and rapid development of Nanning's social economy.
Nanning is located in south-central Guangxi, China, facing Southeast Asia, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the east, Beibu Gulf in the south and southwest China in the back. It is the transportation hub of China Southwest Economic Circle, South China Coastal Economic Circle and ASEAN Free Trade Area. It is the only capital city in China with both land border and sea passage, and has the geographical advantage of two-way communication between China and ASEAN.
At present, Nanning has formed a three-dimensional transportation network extending in all directions by land, sea and air with ASEAN countries, and has a modern and advanced communication network that can communicate with major cities in China and many countries and regions in the world.
Railway transportation includes Guangdong-Guangxi line, Nanning-Kunming line, Gui Xiang line and southern defense line. , which runs vertically and horizontally, can directly reach large and medium-sized cities in China, and connect with the South-North Unified Railway in Vietnam, and then connect with the Trans-Asian Railway under construction, and directly reach Singapore via Vietnam, Cambodia and Malaysia.
Air transport has opened a number of international and domestic routes, which can fly directly to Hong Kong, Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries and regions. Nanning-Hanoi only takes half an hour to fly, and Nanning-Bangkok route is the most convenient route from China to Thailand.
Roads extend in all directions, connecting all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in Guangxi.
The longest provincial expressway in China can run directly from Nanning to Guilin, Beihai, Liuzhou and Qinzhou. The national key expressways under construction such as Chongqing-Zhanjiang and Hengyang-Kunming will all pass through Nanning, and expressways from Nanning to Guangzhou, Wuzhou, Chongzuo and Youyiguan are under construction.
Passenger lines in the city can radiate to Guangdong, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Hunan, Fujian, Yunnan and other provinces and cities, and directly to Hong Kong.
Waterway transportation can go directly to Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Hong Kong and Macao through Yongjiang River, and go directly to Baise and Longzhou.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Nanning's urban construction and ecological environment construction have been pursuing harmonious development and people-oriented. Mr. Guo Moruo once left a poem "Half a city with green trees and half a tower" in Nanning.
Since the implementation of the "136" key urban construction project, we have carried out carefully planned urban construction on the basis of creating beautiful and comfortable garden landscape and the most suitable ecological environment for human settlement.
At present, the wide, straight and beautiful outer ring expressway and expressway have been put into use. The reconstruction and expansion of many main traffic roads in the city and the beautification of large and small streets have been carried out simultaneously, and a number of landmark buildings and public facilities with urban characteristics have been built, such as Nanhu Famous Tree Expo Park, Minsheng Square, Folk Song Square and Nanning International Convention and Exhibition Center.
The city's landscaping ranks in the forefront of the country, with a green coverage rate of 39% in the built-up area and a per capita green area of 9.8 square meters.
It has become a national health city, a garden city and an excellent tourist city. In 2000, it became the highest model for Dubai International to improve its living environment. In 2002, it won the first "China Habitat Environment Award" and became one of the five most livable cities in China.
With the rapid development of the city, the service function of the city is gradually strengthened and improved.
Provide citizens with a safe and effective public safety system and build the first urban emergency response center in China; It has a modern and advanced postal communication network and a safe and efficient financial and insurance service system; Adequate supply of hydropower resources; The city bus has opened a number of lines, covering urban areas and tourist attractions; Taxi travel is fast and convenient.
Since Jinxing County was established in the first year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 18), Nanning has been baptized by wind and frost for more than 680 years, and traces of history can be faintly seen in a number of ancient buildings, such as the shell dike in Shiding Mountain, the castle in the city, and the Yuedong Guild Hall.
Nanning is still in the golden circle of Guangxi tourism, and it is an excellent tourist city in China. South to Guilin and Lingqu, the ancient ruins of Qin Dynasty, which is the best landscape in the world, south to Yintan and Jin Tan in Beibu Gulf, a national tourist resort, and west to the natural landscape of Shiwei Tiankeng Group in leye county.
You can visit classic scenic spots in the city, such as Yangmei ancient style, Castle Peak Tower Shadow, Famous Mountain Emerald, Bailongguan Fish, Yiling Shrine, Jiulong Waterfall, Nanhu Charm, Dragon and Tiger Monkey Fun, Cool Green Field, Yongjiang Spring Bank, Dalong Lake, Phoenix Lake, Jinlun Cave and Lisan Yang Du.
In addition, the surrounding counties and districts also have the mural of Huashan cliff, Detian transnational waterfall, Yulin Tian Yun Cultural City, Guiping Xishan, the first Buddhist scenic spot in South China, Pingxiang Friendship Pass, Chongzuo magic leaning tower, Qiandao Lake, where the Water Margin is located, and so on.
Nanning is a city where many ethnic groups live in harmony, and some folk activities have been preserved. In traditional folk festivals, you can see performances such as throwing hydrangea, dragon boat racing, jumping spring cattle, jumping bronze drums, grabbing fireworks and playing eight tones.
In addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery and experiencing colorful folk activities, you can also appreciate Nanning's unique food culture and taste delicious exotic food.
Nanning, a beautiful southern city of China, is fresh, exquisite, unique and full of modern flavor.
Nanning and Nanning people will meet the new challenges with bold innovation, pioneering and pragmatic actions, actively create the most suitable conditions for human habitation and development, and move towards a better tomorrow step by step.
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