China Naming Network - Almanac query - What is the story of Yao Guangxiao capturing the dragon? Introduction to Yao Guangxiao, a statesman of the Ming Dynasty

What is the story of Yao Guangxiao capturing the dragon? Introduction to Yao Guangxiao, a statesman of the Ming Dynasty

Yao Guangxiao (1335-1418), his childhood name was Tianxi, his legal name was Daoyan, his courtesy name was Si Dao, and his courtesy name was Du, and his nickname was Du'an old man and Tuixuzi. A native of Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Ming Dynasty politician, Buddhist scholar, and main planner of the Jingnan Campaign.

Yao Guangxiao became a monk in Miaozhi Temple in Suzhou when he was young. He was proficient in Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and military studies. He became friends with Gao Qi, Yang Ji and others, and was later selected by Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty. He served King Zhu Di of Yan, presided over the Qingshou Temple, and became Zhu Di's main adviser. When Zhu Di was in trouble, Yao Guangxiao stayed in Peiping and suggested that Zhu Di advance with Qingqi and take Nanjing, allowing Zhu Di to successfully capture Nanjing and ascend the throne as emperor.

After Chengzu succeeded to the throne, Yao Guangxiao served as Zuo Shanshi of the Senglu Division, and as the prince's young master, he was called the prime minister in black. In the 16th year of Yongle (1418), he died of illness in Qingshou Temple. He was given as a posthumous gift to the civil servants who recommended Xuanli to support the country and assisted the country, Tejin Ronglu, Shangzhuguo and Rongguogong.

Yao Guangxiao captured the dragon. The story tells the story of some minor disputes between Yao Guangxiao and the Dragon King. Its authenticity has yet to be verified, but the fact that Yao Guangxiao dared to contend with the Dragon King is enough to illustrate his extraordinary courage.

It is said that Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Yao Guangxiao to supervise the construction of Beijing City. The location of Beijing City was of course very particular. Dozens of Feng Shui masters were summoned at that time to finally decide on the location. Unexpectedly, this matter offended the Dragon King. It must be that the mortal city was built on the dragon's veins. The Dragon King was unhappy, so the Dragon King sent his son to kill Yao Guangxiao. This Yao Guangxiao is also a tough guy. He still goes his own way and even goes out to supervise him personally. You must know that there is no good fruit to be gained by going against the Dragon Prince.

One day when Yao Guangxiao was walking to a bridge in Dongzhimen, the sky suddenly became dark, as if the sun and moon were covered. The Dragon Prince jumped up from the water and took Yao Guangxiao's life directly. The battle was brutal, and both of them were determined to fight to the death. The Dragon Prince was seen holding a resolute spear, and the front end of the spear emitted a dazzling golden light, as if all the spiritual energy of the earth had gathered together. Seeing Yao Guangxiao again, he didn't hold back. He pulled out the Demon-Breaking Divine Sword from his waist and slashed him horizontally. Even the lightning, flint, and thunder couldn't describe the scene at that time.

Yao Guangxiao was famous for his bravery, and Prince Long was defeated. Yao Guangxiao suppressed Prince Long in a deep well in Yuefei Temple by the river. Prince Long prayed for when he could go out. Yao Guangxiao said that when the bridge is old, it will be time for you to see the light of day again. But Prince Long only hears people calling this place Beixinqiao every day. But when will Beixinqiao become old again? And in 1955, someone was building a department store where the Yuewang Temple was located. They saw a big thick iron chain in the well, and roars came from the well from time to time, which scared the people at that time and immediately filled the well.

Yao Guangxiao was born in a family that has practiced medicine for generations. When he was fourteen years old, he became a monk. During this period of time as a monk, Yao Guangxiao began his crazy accumulation of knowledge. For a period of time, Yao Guangxiao was unknown and concentrated on being a monk, practicing Buddhism and learning the numbers of yin and yang.

The news of the death of Queen Gao spread throughout the country. Taizu of the Ming Dynasty recruited eminent monks from all over the world to assist the kings and pray for them. Yao Guangxiao was invited to go. During this period, Yao Guangxiao met a A person who had a great influence on his life. How would this person with the appearance of an emperor rewrite Yao Guangxiao's life?

After meeting Yao Guangxiao, King Yan Zhu Di admired his accumulation of knowledge outside of Buddhism. He thought that he was a man with great ambition and knowledge, and regarded Yao Guangxiao as his best friend. Friends, after the death of Ming Taizu, the court was very dissatisfied with Emperor Jianwen becoming emperor, and the forces of rebellion became stronger and stronger. Yao Guangxiao suggested that Zhu Di stand up. He said that he only knew the way of heaven, and that only you could sit in the position of emperor of the Ming Dynasty today. , we don’t care whether it is what the people want or not. At this point, Zhu Di's consciousness of rebellion became more determined, and Yao Guangxiao also secretly recruited soldiers and talented subordinates to assist Zhu Di.

In the first year of Jianyuan, Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty raised his army and carried out the famous Jingnan Rebellion in history. After a long war, the soldiers were physically and mentally exhausted. Yao Guangxiao realized this, and he decisively wanted to kill Zhu Di. It is suggested that we should not continue to attack the cities around the royal capital. We should advance towards Nanjing as soon as possible. Nanjing's defense is weak and it is a strategically crucial decisive point. Why don't we concentrate our forces to defeat it in one fell swoop. Chengzu adopted Yao Guangxiao's advice and captured Nanjing and proclaimed himself emperor. Later, Chengzu wanted to reward Yao Guangxiao for his military exploits, but everything he gave was rejected. He also distributed some gold to people of the same clan. I still just live in the temple. In the 16th year of Yongle, Yao Guangxiao, who was already 84 years old, was seriously ill, and Ming Chengzu went to visit him in person. After Yao Guangxiao died, Zhu Di burst into tears and gave him the posthumous title Gongjing.

Research on Yao Guangxiao and his poetry

The life of Yao Guangxiao in the early Ming Dynasty was controversial. Historically, Yao Guangxiao played many identities. From a political perspective, he was the main tone figure in the early Ming Dynasty. From a literary perspective, many of his works are controversial, so from what perspective should we analyze Yao Guangxiao's poetry.

Yao Guangxiao's poems have several characteristics. One is that they were written when he visited mountains and rivers and visited friends. These poems mostly express his own feelings, praise of nature and expression of ambitions in life.

In terms of writing about people, most of the poems express the longing for parting friends, record the reluctance to leave tourists, and add a little blessing of their own to this parting emotion; in describing the scenery, In the poem, Yao Guangxiao, who described the natural scenery to express his sentiments, was a traveler who experienced the life of a monk, traveling around mountains and rivers and making friends. What is expressed in the poem is a true portrayal. Another major feature of Yao Guangxiao's poetry is that it is a comprehensive understanding and a collection of everyone's contributions. Because the more you read, the more you will experience. Yao Guangxiao wrote some of his Confucian and Buddhist thoughts in his poems. Among Yao Guangxiao's works of this era, he is the most It can show its foresight and broad mind.

There is another major feature in the poem. Some of the thoughts of Zen Buddhism run through the entire poem. This is also due to the influence he received throughout his life. Yao Guangxiao became a monk at the age of fourteen and was greatly influenced by Buddhist ideas. Poetry There is an extraordinary shadow of Buddhism in it. Generally speaking, although Yao Guangxiao's poems are not as bold or elegant as those of his peers, and most of his poems praise landscapes, they do not contain too deep thoughts. The influence of Buddhist culture gave Yao Guangxiao his own understanding of secular views. , in his heart he not only cared about the people, but also had a rare combination of Buddhism in history.