Those imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty were not stolen.
1, Qingyongling
Qing Yongling, the ancestral grave of the Qing emperor, is located at the foot of Yun Qi Mountain in the northwest of Yongling Town, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, under Hulan Hada (Manchu, Chinese-English translation of Yantongshan), and on the north bank of Sukesu Hubila (Manchu, Chinese-English translation of Osprey River, now called perilla River).
The southern foot of Mount Niyaman (now called Mount Yun Qi). It is 22 kilometers east of the county seat and 2 kilometers away from Yongling Town. It is about 5km from Hetuala, the ancient city of Xingjing in the southeast, and 3km from Xia Yuan Palace in the west.
Timur, the sixth ancestor of Nurhachi, was buried in the mausoleum, as well as his first Fujin (Emperor Zhaozu), great-grandfather Fuman (Emperor Xingzu), first Fujin (Empress Xingzu), grandfather Jue Chang 'an (Emperor Jingzu) and first Fujin (Empress Jingzu).
Father Tucker (chasing Xian Zuxuan), mother Sitara (chasing Xian Zuxuan), uncle Lidun, fifth uncle Tacha Piangu and others.
Founded in the 26th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1598); In the eighth year of Jin Tiancong (1634), it was called Xingjing Mausoleum, and in the sixteenth year of Qing Shunzhi (1659), it was honored as Yongling Mausoleum. From 1682 to 1829, emperors such as Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Nine trips to yongling.
2. Fuling
Fuling is located in Dongling Park in the eastern suburb of Shenyang. It is the tomb of the Qing emperor Nurhachi. Because it is located in the eastern suburb of Shenyang, it is also called Dongling, which is one of the three tombs of Shengjing. In addition, Nuerhachi's empresses, such as Yehnara and Wulanara, are also buried here. In the third year of Tiancong (1629), he decided to build a mausoleum in the northeast suburb of Shengjing.
In the same year, the tomb of Huang Taiji's biological mother Yenara moved here from Mount Nieman in Tokyo. When it was first built, it was just called "Xianhan Mausoleum" or "Taizu Mausoleum". The first year of Chongde (1636) was named "Fuling", which meant that the mountains and rivers of the Qing Dynasty were blessed for a long time. The mausoleum was basically completed in the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), and was added in the years of Kangxi and Qianlong.
The whole cemetery is backed by mountains, with magnificent momentum and beautiful scenery. Fuling has a rigorous layout and a large scale, with a total area of about194,800 square meters. The shape is the inner Guo of the outer city, which consists of three parts: the front yard, the square city and the treasure city, and gradually rises from south to north. This is not only different from the Ming Tombs, but also different from the tombs built after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs.
Since 1929, Fuling has been turned into a park by the Fengtian government. Because it is located in the eastern part of the city, it is named Dongling. At present, except for the Ming building in Fangcheng, which was destroyed and repaired by lightning, the rest are well preserved. Songlin Zhou Ancient Forest, named "Tianzhu Paiqing", is one of the scenic spots in Shengjing.
3. Zhao Ling
Zhaoling, the tomb of Emperor Taizong, the second founding monarch of the Qing Dynasty, is located about ten miles north of the ancient city of Shenyang (Shengjing), so it is also called "Beiling". The cemetery covers an area of 6,543,800 square meters.
The layout of the building follows the mausoleum principle of "facing the front and sleeping behind", and it is divided into three parts from south to north: front, middle and back. The main buildings are all built on the central axis and symmetrically arranged on both sides, which are similar to the tombs of Ming emperors and have the characteristics of Manchu tombs.
Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong, Huang Taiji and Wen Zhengji. Besides the Empress, Zhaoling is also home to many concubines and beautiful women, such as the imperial concubine of Linzhi Palace and Shu Fei of Zhenqing Palace. It is the most representative mausoleum in the early Qing Dynasty and one of the best preserved ancient imperial tombs in China.
4. Qing Xiaoling Mausoleum
Xiaoling Mausoleum in Qing Dynasty is the main building of Dongling in Qing Dynasty. Located at the foot of the main peak of Changrui Mountain, it is the burial tomb of the emperor shunzhi, Dong Eshi, the ancestor of Qing Dynasty, Empress Xiao (Dong E Fei), Empress Xiao Tong Jiashi, and Bochan Jiji, the former Empress of Shunzhi.
In front of the cemetery stands a stone arch, all made of white marble. It is embossed with "Dragon Playing with Beads", "Double Lion Bowling" and various gold lacquer decorative patterns with large spirals. Exquisite knife work and magnificent momentum have become the most representative works of stone carving art in Qing Dynasty.
Next to the stone archway is Dahongmen. Dahongmen is the gateway to Xiaoling Mausoleum and the whole Qing Dongling Mausoleum. The red wall is elegant and solemn. There is a stone tablet in front of the door, which reads "Officials are waiting to dismount here".
5. Qing Tailing Mausoleum
Tailing Mausoleum in Qing Dynasty is the mausoleum of Yong Zhengdi and his empress. Located at the foot of Yongning Mountain, it is 5 kilometers away from Yixian/kloc-0 and 382 meters above sea level. It was built in 1730 (the eighth year of Yongzheng) and covers an area of 8.47 hectares. Sejong Yong Zhengdi, Empress Filial Piety and Empress Dunsu were all buried in it. The Qing Imperial Mausoleum is the earliest, largest and most complete mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qingtailing
Baidu encyclopedia-Qing Xiaoling mausoleum
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhaoling
Baidu encyclopedia-Fuling
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qingyongling