Where is Xikou?
Xikou, an AAAA-level tourist area and a national key scenic spot, is located in Xikou Town, Fenghua, 40 kilometers southwest of Ningbo, with beautiful scenery, bordering Wuling in the east, Tunxi in the south and Xuedou Mountain in the north. In modern times, it attracts worldwide attention because it is the hometown of Chiang Kai-shek and Jiang Jingguo. It is a bright pearl on the main tourist routes in East China, the first batch of "national AAAA-level tourist areas" and "top ten scenic parks in Zhejiang Province", which has won the favor of tourists.
Xikou-Xuedou Mountain Scenic Area is located at the eastern edge of Siming Mountain, which is13km northwest of Fenghua City and 37km away from Ningbo City. It consists of Xikou Town, Xuedou Mountain and Xiating Lake, covering an area of 32.6 square kilometers. It was announced as one of the provincial key scenic spots in August, 1985. National key scenic spots are listed as national forest parks. In the Han Dynasty, it was called "Penglai at sea".
Xikou Town is located in Tunxikou, a tributary of Fenghua River, hence its name. Wushan Temple, an ancient mountain city with a history of more than 1000 years.
Area 1.2 km2. There are Wushan in the east, Guishan in the west, Baiyan Mountain in the north and Bijia Mountain in the south. The mountains are lush, the streams cross and the mountains are beautiful. In Qing Dynasty, the literati gathered for the "Ten Scenes of Xikou", namely: Lingxiao in Kuige (Wenchang Pavilion), Langnuan in Wuzhu (where the water in Wulingtou gathers and accumulates), Fish Watching in Bitan (under the water bridge), Xue Ji in Pingshan (the snow scene in Wushan) and Qiuyue in Jinxi (from the sand embankment in the stream) leading to Yinxian, Xinchang, Fenghua and Yuyao. The main attractions are Wushan Temple, Wuling Gate, Wenchang Pavilion, Wuling School, Feng, Xiaoyangfang, Yutai Yandian, Maha Hall, Maoling, Wuling Park and Tomb Road.
Introduction of scenic spots
Wushan temple
Located at the southern foot of Wushan Mountain, the original ancestral hall was named Jiang, Zhang, Ren and Song. When the temple was built, it was forgotten. 1790 (Wuling Gate
Qing Qianlong fifty-five years) to raise funds to build. 1796 (the first year of Jiaqing) built corridors, pavilions and mountain gates, which were later repaired. In the 1920s, this was Jiang Jingguo's Wu Shan school. 1947, Jiang's genealogy was overhauled. From March 1986 to March 1987, the government allocated funds for reconstruction. There are cloisters in the front and rear hatchbacks, a stage in the patio, and two Panlong stone pillars in the main hall, which were removed from the Hexagon Temple in Da Qiao Town, and have cornices and arches, which are quite characteristic of Jiangnan temples in Qing Dynasty. Xikou Museum was established in February 1988, and exhibits unearthed cultural relics and ancient handicrafts.
Wulingmen
From Wuling Mountain, the gateway of the ancient town and the original site of Wuling Temple, there is a tea pavilion. 1929 Demolition of Antique Tower in Wuling Park
There are three rooms on two floors, with cornices upturned. The forehead book Wuling was written by Yu Youren in the east and inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek in the west. Upstairs, the original people's reading room is connected by a corridor, surrounded by a ring; The doorway in the middle of the downstairs is for pedestrians and vehicles, and the door wall is made of pink stone. There are three two-story buildings on the right side of the door, which were originally hospital clinics and are now Fenghua Tourism Bureau.
wenchangge
At the top of Tan Dun Mountain at the southern end of Wushan Mountain, commonly known as Wulingtou, it was built in 173 1 (the ninth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty). It used to be a small pavilion with the seat of Emperor Wenchang, which was used as a sacrificial ceremony and meeting place for Wenchang Club, Wu Wen Club and Jinxi Study Room in Xikou. 1924 In the spring, Chiang Kai-shek returned to his hometown from Guangzhou and was about to fall. He was entrusted by Jiang Jieqing to rebuild Wenchang Pavilion.
Completed in September of the following year. It is a two-story building with a building area of 500 square meters. It has a stone platform, a blue brick wall, cornices and corners, figures and flowers and birds are carved on the beams, the surrounding corridors are decorated with flower windows, and palace lanterns are hung on the top of the pavilion. Chiang Kai-shek named it "Laoting" and wrote "The Story of Wuling Laoting", in which he said: "I am located between mountains and rivers, and all comrades who come from afar are reluctant to part with it and enjoy it, so they take its meaning and call it Laoting." The local people still call it Wenchang Pavilion, and the pavilion on the east side is still called Laoting. Jiang Zeng stayed here as a library. 1939 65438+February, bombed by Japanese planes. 1April 1987, the government allocated funds to restore it to its original state. Now it is a two-story and three-story palace-style building, which is divided into main hall, attached hall, double eaves or single eaves to rest at the top of the mountain. The building area is 500 square meters, with carved beams and painted buildings, lattice windows and four rings. Exquisite architecture and strong national color. There are paintings and calligraphy on display. Old trees such as camphor tree, Pistacia chinensis, Platycladus orientalis and Pu Shu are hidden; Next to a blue stream, sparkling. In the Qing Dynasty, it was listed as one of the ten scenic spots in Xikou, named "Que Ge Ling Xiao". Jiang Tingxiu, a county native, has a poem: "A hundred feet fight to win the Kuiguang bullfight; Wen Yao came from Jinxi to watch the toast reach the top. "
Qishui bridge
Under Wenchang Pavilion, facing Tunxi River. 1929 was built by master Ni Rong, Chiang Kai-shek's cousin. It was originally a flat bridge with slates on the water. Later, it was designed by Shanghai SunYusheng Construction Factory, and the arch bridge was built after demolition. Standing on two crab-like rocks, it has become a scenic spot. The water under the bridge is crystal clear and there are countless fish swimming. Jiang Tingxiu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Bitan Lake is Ming Che, and Jinlin is in my sight; Why should Xiqiao have a spirit marsh and treat people with flowers and algae? "Since May 1985, three bamboo raft cruise ships have been added to swim in the mountains and rivers.
Xiaoyangfang
East of Wulingtou, near Tongxi. Formerly known as "Hanzhai", commonly known as "Little House", it was built in 1930. Western-style Wuling Middle School with three bays and two floors.
Flat-roofed building, backed by Wushan Mountain, is connected with Wenchang Pavilion through an open-air gallery. There is a concrete platform on the right bank, which is used for swimming and diving. It is called "platform jumping". Here, the blue waves are rippling and there is no ice in the middle of winter, which is called "the smell of bamboo waves". Jiang Fengyuan's poem in the Qing Dynasty: "There is this joy in Chu in Wuling Town; Peach blossom clips on both sides, water in the middle. The temperature in spring depends on the soil vein, so freezing can't make the wind; I have joined the world children's crown, and besides believing, I also have merits. Quot This used to be the residence of Chiang Kai-shek's attendants and guards. 1937 In the early summer, Jiang Jingguo returned from the Soviet Union, where his wife Liang Fang and his eldest son Ellen (Xiao Wenshi) lived and studied ancient Chinese. Jiang Jingguo's mother, Shi Mao, died in Japanese bombing on February 1939, and the tablet "Blood for Blood" written by Jiang Jingguo in mourning has now moved here.
Wuling school
It's on the right inside Wuling Gate. The school building was founded by Chiang Kai-shek in 1929, designed by Weng, built by Shanghai SunYusheng Construction Factory, and completed in February the following year. Covering an area of more than 90 acres, there are more than 40 buildings such as auditorium, teaching building, dormitory building and gymnasium. , construction area1.4000 m2. The layout is dense, with 4 ancient camphor trees and a quiet environment. The unique auditorium is magnificent in appearance, beautifully decorated and has the architectural style of the Republic of China. There is a cornerstone named after Chiang Kai-shek, and upstairs is the reception place for Chiang Kai-shek. To the east of Wushan, there are ancient and famous trees such as Acer truncatum and Pittosporum, and the cliff is engraved with the four characters "Wuling is alive", which was inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek in 193 1 year. Cement platforms, stone benches and tables under rocks. After liberation, it was transformed into Ningbo regional hospital. /kloc-0 changed its name to "Wuling Middle School" in May, 1988, keeping its original appearance.
Feng Haofang
Walking along Wuling Road, 200 meters east of Wulingmen is the former residence of Chiang Kai-shek and Jiang Jingguo. It was published in the Western Zhou Dynasty and stopped at Shuifengshui Bridge.
Yihe Haojiang is the capital city. Borrowing the word "Feng" as the room number of Chiang Kai-shek and his brother Ruiqing, Ruiqing died young and Chiang Kai-shek inherited it, so they were collectively called Feng Room. There are 6 original ancestral houses, which were rebuilt and expanded at 1935. There are 49 houses, covering an area of 4,800 square meters, with a building area of 1850 square meters. Front hall and back hall, hatchback and four corridors, front door? Quot lodge ",downstairs as a counting room, reception room, upstairs for Chiang Kai-shek's mother, Chiang Kai-shek's ex-wife Mao chanting; The back hall is family ancestral temple, named "Capital Protection Hall", inscribed by Wu Jingheng (Zhihui), and inscribed with a plaque and postscript. It was written by Chiang Kai-shek on April 1949 for the 40th birthday of his eldest son, Guo Jing, and the postscript said, "Every evening, I meditate on Mencius' chapter of' Nourishing Qi'. I haven't seen it for fifteen years, and I consciously realized it. He often plays the word "sex" to cultivate his nature. He said, "It is silent and tasteless, but it is empty and subtle, and it is best to be moderate because it is handsome." Self-mockery; And with the implied word' jade', I have a deep understanding and take it for granted, but I dare not show it to others. Today, on Jinger's 40th birthday, I especially cherish this' reasonable handsomeness' as a substitute for personal wishes. I hope it can observe itself, stand out, strive for self-improvement and live up to expectations. "The two-column couplet says,' Respect for relatives is the road to virtue at all, and the dutiful son looks forward to glory and obedience', which is also written by Chiang Kai-shek. This hall is dedicated to four generations of gods below Jiang's great-grandfather. The West Wing is the residence of Shi Mao (Jiang Jingguo's biological mother). 1937, Jiang Jingguo came back from the Soviet Union and held a new wedding. The East Wing used to be Song Meiling's residence. There is an independent small building with two rooms and one lane on the west side, which is the former residence of Jiang's mother. The upstairs corridor is connected with the west wing, and the stairs are narrow, so only one person can pass through. It is said that it is to facilitate Jiang's mother's feet to get off the railing. East building, where servants used to live or pile up sundries, and west bungalow is used to receive relatives and friends. Shi Mao was ill in his later years, so it was inconvenient to go upstairs, so he also lived here. The building is connected with the porch, and the cloister forms a ring, with vermilion walls and blue tile fish ridges. The vestibule is connected with the portal with round holes on the left and right, and seven ginkgo trees are planted around it. In Suju Gate, there are 2 Magnolia grandiflora, with old branches hanging in the courtyard and gloomy shade. The court is beautifully carved, embossed with gold foil and full of classical artistic style. The roof is piled with "three stars shining high" and "two dragons fighting for pearls" Five horses are scattered around the wall, and the pillars on the corridor wall are engraved with the words "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea", "Jiang Ziya Fishing", "Wang Wen Seeking for the Sage", "Liu Bei Bride" and "Mother-in-law Tattoo". 1949 After the liberation of Xikou in May, the people's government properly protected it and allocated funds 1980 to repair it.
Mahadi language
In Xikou Middle Street, north of the Temple of Wealth, is the second generation ancestor Jiangzong Ba Ancestral Temple built in memory of people named Jiang. Jiang Zongba, five huts
Later generations, Liang Zhenming, a Buddhist, studied under the cloth bag monk of Lin Yue Temple, and often read "Maha Prajna Paramita" in his mouth, calling it a Maha Buddhist. 193 1 year, Mao, her mother, invested to build it as a Buddhist temple for her and Jiang's harem to worship Buddha and recite scriptures. The main hall is east-west, with yellow walls and blue tiles, powder wall cloisters, compartments 1 1, patio behind the hall, cobblestone pavement, with 65438+. Three pepper plants.
Shi Mao tomb
Mao's tomb was built on the east lawn of Daxiong Hall. 19391February 12, Japanese planes bombed Xikou, and Shi Mao was killed. The coffin was temporarily buried next to the Maha Hall, 1946 65438+ February. The tomb sits in the northwest, facing southeast, surrounded by stones and built into a square. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is engraved with Wu Jingheng's "Tomb of Mao Taijun" and "People stand and cry."
Yutai Yan Pu former site
Fenghaofang was opened by Chiang Kai-shek's grandfather, Jiang Yubiao, at the entrance of Luo Chang, Xi Zhong Street, 187 1 year (ten years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty). There are three storefronts, a workshop in the back and a home upstairs. Mainly selling salt, but also wine, moistened rice, vegetable cakes, lime, groceries and so on. Later, it was handed over to his son Jiang Su Temple for management. 1887 (13th year of Guangxu) At noon on September 15th, Chiang Kai-shek was born upstairs. Su An died and was managed by his eldest son Jie Qing. 19 19 or so, Jiang Jieqing went out of business because of something. There was a second fire, which was demolished on 1948 and converted into a stone library wall courtyard. Chiang Kai-shek inscribed "the original site of Yutai Salt Shop", and the stone was placed at the foot of the Western Wall, which has been preserved to this day.
Cangshan bridge
The park starts from Weijiazhuang to-Mountain in the west and crosses Tunxi River. It is built in 1934 and is 156 meters long, commonly known as Yangqiao. Looking from Wuling Park, you can see the pavilion overlooking the west, but after the rain, hundreds of streams are rushing.
Weiqi tomb
Wansonglin at the western end of Cuiping Mountain is now the forest orchard art field in Fenghua City. Wei Qi (1120 ~1183), whose real name is Fu Nan, is a salt shop owner in Yutai.
Shouchun, Anhui Province, was a scholar in 1 142 (the 12th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty), followed by Taifu Temple and Zong Zheng Shao Qing. 1 163 (the first year of Longxing) went to the state of Jin, and did not live up to its mission. After he returned to China, he was promoted to important positions such as Tang envoy. After leaving office, he was a college student in the pension hall. He lived in Xiaoxi, Yinxian County and was called Mr. Bixi. 1 184 (eleven years), died in. In front of Wei Qi's tomb, there are Weng Zhong and Ma Shi. Changle Pavilion next to the tomb was built at 1 183, and later renamed Chongfu Temple, commonly known as Weijiazhuang. Tombstone, written by Nellie Song Youcheng and Zheng Qingzhi, is 290 cm long and 160 cm wide and is still in the hospital. 1936, it was repaired by the descendants of Wei who moved to Shengxian County, and the Wei official system was compiled. The altar in front of the tomb, the Weng Zhong and the stone horse were destroyed, and the stone remains were broken, making them barren and hard to find. Later generations Xu Shi's "Visit to the Tomb of the Prime Minister of Wei Dynasty" said: "When the mountains gather, the tomb is empty; Dust burial helps, and monuments are made with joy. The mountain _ tears, the stream cries the old tung; " The thousand years of hatred in the Southern Dynasties have now paid off. "ZhuangYuan is now the home of the fruit farm.
Address: Xikou Town, Fenghua, Ningbo
Type: Former Residence of Mountain Waterfall Celebrities
Grade: AAAAA
Play time: suggested 1-2 days.
Tel: 4001817718; 0574-88855555
Official website:/
Opening hours:
Jiang's former residence: 7:45- 17:30, Xuedou Mountain: 8:00- 17:00.
Ticket information:
Jiang's former residence 120 yuan, Xuedou Mountain 150 yuan; You can also buy tickets for two scenic spots. 230 yuan includes scenic spot tickets and transportation fees, while 280 yuan includes scenic spot tickets, transportation fees, sightseeing trains and ropeways.
Xikou Town: Fenghua City governs the town. Xikou township 1950. 1956 changed town. 1958 changed to commune. 1980 built the town, 1992 merged Qifengshan Town, Dongcun Town and Dongao Town into the town. Located in the north of the municipal government 13 km. Area 134 km2. The population is 43,000. Jiangba highway transit. Jurisdiction over Xikou Village 1, Xikou Village 2, Xikou Village 3, Licun, Waicun, Rushan Pavilion, Yuxi, Shangbai, Wulin, Hushan, Shazhou, Shangshan, Xinjian, Dong 'ao, Ao, Shuimentou, Zhi 'ao and Ao.