Introduction of villages in Long Ting town
abstract
According to Tian Maoquan, a contemporary writer, Zhangpingwa Village has jurisdiction over 6 natural villages with 398 households, 1, 2 19 people, belonging to Long Ting Town, xintai city. The fruit area is1.200mu, which is mainly rich in apricots, oil apricots, big cherries and plums. It is a typical forest fruit professional village. Last year, it was awarded the honorary titles of "One Village, One Product" demonstration village in China, pilot village in beautiful countryside and the most beautiful village in Shandong Province by the Ministry of Agriculture. This year, it was listed as one of the 500 tourism poverty alleviation villages in China. In recent years, the village has made use of the advantages of forest fruit resources to create a rural characteristic tourism that integrates flower viewing, picking, watching old wells and eating farmhouse meals, attracting more and more tourists to visit the village for flower viewing, picking, sightseeing and eating farmhouse meals. In the plum blossom season, there are four or five thousand tourists every day. In 20 14, two village committees registered and established Zhangpingwa Rural Tourism Development Co., Ltd., actively strived for multi-party financing and investment of 2 million yuan, rebuilt the five-kilometer highway around the mountain, entered the mountain gates, public toilets, road signs, leisure squares, tables and chairs, garbage bins and other infrastructure, maintained spiral wells, and completed the renovation of 15 farmhouse cabinets and toilets, which improved the reception capacity and level. This year, we invested 2 million yuan to build a parking lot, which solved the parking problem, and also built the Dazhai Cultural Center to let tourists feel the spirit and culture of Dazhai. Lease back the stone houses around Luojingjing 18 farmers' old houses, and repair and decorate them according to the standard of "one household in a foreign land with one characteristic" to create a leisure and health-care paradise integrating food and shelter, farm production and life and labor experience.
Village introduction
In the past, Zhangpingwa Village was a village that depended on the weather for food. There was no water source in the village before 1977. Because most of the cultivated land is on the mountain ridge, the land is barren, and there are seven or eight poor harvests in ten years. Even the water for people and animals has to be picked in villages more than ten miles away, and the villagers live in extreme poverty. Only for more than a century and a half, there was not a wealthy family in Zhangpingwa village. The villagers' income is not only in the fields, but also in the miscellaneous fruits on the mountains to make up for the shortage of rations. Whenever apricots and persimmons are ripe, the villagers carry them on their shoulders and transport them to Boshan and Laiwu in exchange for some poor hard-earned money. Day after day, year after year, the villagers face the "Nine Phoenix Mountains" with beautiful legends, and work at sunrise and rest at sunset. During this period, the population of the village not only did not increase, but decreased day by day.
Before the 1960s, due to the thin land ridges and poor grain harvest, villagers cultivated the land year after year, and there was not enough food to eat every year. After the 1970s, especially through the "Learning Dazhai" campaign, the masses responded positively, fighting for several consecutive winter and spring, transforming and renovating the hillside wasteland in the village, building a trapezoidal Dazhai field along the ridge, and turning the thin land into a rice river. Since then, not only have food to eat, but also pay a certain amount of public grain to the country every year.
From March 1967 to May 1977, under the leadership of Han Shenyuan, secretary of the village party branch, Zhangpingwa people drilled a spiral well at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Jiuding, completely ending the nine-year drought and the miserable history of Zhangpingwa Village, where water is as expensive as oil.
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the economy of Zhangpingwa Village has taken off. With the care and support of the village Party branch and the village committee, the individual and private economy has developed rapidly, reaching more than 30 households by 2006. Many villagers run restaurants, snack bars, fried dough sticks, sell tofu, spread pancakes, steam steamed buns, and burn fires. Some villagers set up fruit, vegetables, clothing, daily necessities distribution booths in the streets, and their personal income increased rapidly. Feng Li, a villager, is a typical representative of this group. With the development of Zhangpingwa Xingmei Base and the Party's good policy of reform and opening up, he invested 300,000 yuan to build the first farmhouse in the village-Xingmeiyuan Hotel. His specialties, such as Long Ting grass chicken, Chai chicken, candied fish, eight-treasure fish and shrimp, grass eggs, bitter gourd slices, wild vegetables and Zhangpingwa game, are never tired of being eaten by tourists. Personal annual economic income is more than 654.38+10,000 yuan.
What is proud is that Zhangpingwa Village has also produced a smart, diligent and pragmatic good secretary-Liu. Since he became the secretary of the village branch in 2007, he has emancipated his mind, broadened his horizons and worked hard to start a business. Based on serving the villagers, he and the members of the two committees invested more than 700,000 yuan to build a cement mountain road with a width of 5 meters and a length of 10, which greatly facilitated the villagers in Zhangpingwa.
In order to better develop the apricot and plum industry, Secretary Liu also did three things: First, build water conservancy projects. Without collective funds, Liu took out 654.38 million yuan from his family and built 86 new rain-collecting pits on the hillside alone. At present, 248 rain-collecting pits have been built in the village, each of which is full of water, which fundamentally solves the problem of water shortage. The second is to organize technicians to implement the "four unifications" of planning, seedling raising, planting and management in apricot and plum planting. Invite experts from the provincial academy of agricultural sciences and other units to teach in the village, so that the quality rate of fruit produced can reach over 90%. On 20 10, plum blossom was rated as one of the top ten famous agricultural products in xintai city. On 20 12, xingmei professional cooperative was rated as a provincial model professional cooperative. September 20 13, plum blossom was certified as an organic agricultural product. The third is to build the market. In order to raise the price of fruit, the village and Xingmei Professional Cooperative jointly raised funds and invested 50,000 yuan to build Zhangpingwa Xingmei Wholesale Market. Invest 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to build a new cold storage; And organize sales staff to contact customers. After the apricot ripens, unified management, unified trademark, unified packaging and unified sales have opened up the market and enhanced the market competitiveness, increasing the income for the village collective by more than 654.38+10,000 yuan every year. At the same time, through a series of preferential policies such as optimizing land circulation, providing quality services, contacting purchase and sale business, and unifying technical training and guidance, Liu Shuji promoted apricot base to gradually become a pillar industry to drive villagers to get rich. At present, the area of apricot development in the whole village is 1 100 mu. In 20 15 years, the sales income of apricot and plum in the whole village is14.25 million yuan, and the per capita income of villagers is14,390 yuan.
Last year, Zhangpingwa people made use of the advantages of forest fruit resources in their village to create a rural characteristic tourism integrating flower viewing, picking, spiral well viewing and farmhouse meal, which attracted more and more tourists to visit the village for flower viewing, picking, sightseeing and farmhouse meal. And registered and established Zhangpingwa Rural Tourism Development Co., Ltd., actively strived for, raised funds from various sources and invested 2 million yuan, rebuilt the highway around the mountain for five kilometers, entered the mountain doorplates, public toilets, road signs, leisure squares, tables and chairs, garbage bins and other infrastructure, maintained spiral wells, and completed the cabinet and toilet renovation of 15 farmhouse, which improved the reception capacity and level. This year, 2 million yuan was invested to build a parking lot, which solved the parking problem, and the Dazhai Cultural Center was also built to let tourists feel the spirit and culture of Dazhai. Lease back the stone houses around Luojingjing 18 farmers' old houses, and repair and decorate them according to the standard of "one household in a foreign land with one characteristic" to create a leisure and health-care paradise integrating food and shelter, farm production and life and labor experience.
human landscape
The origin of the village name 1
Zhangpingwa Village, located at the foot of Jiuding Phoenix Mountain, was moved here in the early years of Ming Hongwu, Shanxi Province. According to genealogy and inscriptions, Yang and Chen were the first surnames to move into the village, and other surnames gradually moved in. At present, the village has grown to 17 surnames such as Liu, Han, Yang, Chen and Wang, because the village is surrounded by mountains.
2 Legend of Jiuding Phoenix Mountain
Jiuding Phoenix Mountain is located in the west of Zhangpingwa Village, with the main peak at an altitude of 580 meters. The mountain is very handsome Since ancient times, people in China have worshipped rocks. Around Xintai, Jiuding Phoenix Mountain has always been famous for its "nine wonders" and is known as "nine wonders".
Legend has it that after Pangu created the world, there were a pair of phoenixes on the earth. The male is called "Phoenix" and the female is called "Phoenix", which has always been called Phoenix. Among them, Feng lives in Xishan, Zhangpingwa Village, and Huang lives on Mount Tai hundreds of miles away. It is said that the pair of phoenixes began to live in harmony, but later there was a contradiction because of the dispute, and the two sides refused to give way to each other. In order to prove who is the boss, a fierce struggle was launched, and each of them was hurt. Sadly, after three days and three nights of fighting, there was no winner. One day, Lv Dongbin, a fairy who swam here, watched Phoenix fight no matter what the result was. She was really worried. So I came up with a naughty idea. Lv Dongbin said, stop fighting. The easiest way is for you two to raise your mountain to be higher than the other one overnight. Who will be the boss? As a result, this pair of phoenix showed their magical powers, and the two mountains began to rise.
At dawn, Feng, who lives in the western hills of the village, was dumbfounded at first sight. It is misspelled. Although the mountain to the west of the village looks a bit like the eight hills nearby, they are not high. However, Huang, who lives on Mount Tai, suddenly raised Mount Tai to 1545 meters. Feng, who lives in the mountain on the west side of the village, realized that he had failed completely. Later, Huang Dafang died. In order to comfort Feng, he abandoned Mount Tai and married Feng to live here. Jiufengshan got its name from this. Author: Tian Maoquan
3 spiral well
Spiral well, located at the foot of Jiuding Phoenix Mountain, was built in 1967 and completed in 1977. The shaft is a straight wall spiral masonry structure. In the past, Zhangpingwa was a typical village that depended on the weather and lacked water. Every year of drought, the villagers have to go to the village more than ten miles away to carry water, and the old and young in the village are worried and puzzled about draught.
1March, 967, Han Shenyuan, then secretary of the village party branch, saw it in his eyes and was anxious to find water, so he invited experts. Finally, Zhang Ding, an expert from the County Water Conservancy Bureau, dug a spiral well here. At that time, it coincided with ten years of turmoil, and there was no public accumulation in the village collective. What shall we do? Comrade Han Shenyuan, secretary of the Party branch, put forward the suggestion of making homemade explosives, homemade hammer drills and other tools, and issued a heroic oath of "I would rather live less than 20 years and win the spiral well so that all ages can eat water".
Ten years later, under the strong leadership of the village party branch, Zhang Pingwa people worked hard and made self-reliance. They successively invested more than 20,000 yuan, hired more than 250,000 workers, excavated 30,000 cubic meters of earth and stone, laid 20,000 cubic meters, and used 300 kilograms of hammer drill to excavate a spiral well with a wellhead diameter of 18 meters and a well depth of 26 meters. The completion of the well has completely improved the harsh living environment of Zhangpingwa Village, and solved the problems of draught of people and animals and irrigation of fertile fields for fruit trees. Known by the villagers as the well of life and happiness.
Spiral well is a great miracle created by Zhangpingwa people in the last century, which carries forward the spirit of "self-reliance, hard struggle, self-improvement, pioneering and innovative, unity and cooperation, selfless dedication" and ends the bitter history of Zhangpingwa village. This well is a monument carved by Zhangpingwa people at the foot of Jiufenghuang Mountain and a spiritual heirloom of Zhangpingwa people.
Especially in recent years, Zhangpingwa people have continuously endowed the spirit of spiral well with new connotations, combined the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation's hard struggle with the spirit of the times, wrote a new chapter of "Beautiful, Beautiful and Happy Zhangpingwa" and realized Zhangpingwa's leap from a poor mountain village to a modern ecological and civilized rural tourist village. In this earth-shattering, weeping great engineering construction, Zhangpingwa people forged the spirit of spiral well. Well is no longer a simple water conservancy project, it is the soul of the village and a symbol of the national spirit.
The construction of snail well gave birth to the great spirit of snail well, which became a monument of national spirit and a symbol of Chinese culture. 2011/February 23rd, Zhang Hongwei, then secretary of Xintai Municipal Party Committee, made a concentrated summary of the spirit of the spiral well when investigating Zhang Pingwa: for the villagers, relying on the villagers is the foundation of the spirit of the spiral well; Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts are the soul of the spirit of Luojing. Self-reliance and hard struggle are the concrete embodiment of the spirit of spiral well; Unity, cooperation and selfless dedication are the powerful guarantee of the spirit of spiral well. Spire well spirit is a true portrayal of Zhangpingwa people's great entrepreneurial spirit. This spirit of hard struggle will inspire Zhangpingwa people from generation to generation to overcome all kinds of difficulties and create new miracles on earth. Author: Tian Maoquan