Is this the paper of Emperor Taizong? Listening at the same time is to listen to different opinions and suggestions extensively, and not to listen to partial beliefs; Acceptable means that the monarch accepts correct opinions and recognition.

Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, was a rare outstanding politician and strategist in the history of our country. He created brilliant achievements of "Zhenguan rule". He is also a writer, who has made great achievements in poetry, and Fu and his literary thoughts have had an important influence. It has always been a beautiful talk in the history of literature to open a literary museum in his early years and marry "Eighteen Bachelor of Qin Government". After he proclaimed himself emperor, he "listened to leisure, sympathized with literature and history, narrated feelings, and was sometimes a genius, magnificent and prosperous" (Biography of Deng Shilong in the Old Tang Dynasty). He himself said, "Although I rule the world by force, I will eventually conquer the sea with Wende. The way of civil and military affairs is just the right time. " During his military career and Japanese politics, Emperor Taizong wrote a large number of poems, including 65,438+003 poems of the whole Tang Dynasty, 3 couplets with broken sentences and a couplet with ministers. The Hall of Two Instruments was endowed with Bailiang style. There are five poems in "All Tang Wen": Fu Weifeng, Lin Zengtai's Fu, Ganlao Fu, Xiaoshan Fu and Xiaochi Fu. He is the author of 40 volumes of Collected Works, 4 volumes of Emperor Fan, and praise of heroes in Lingyange 1 volume. Song Ji made a great contribution to the chronicle of Tang poetry, saying that "the emperor tasted the palace-style poetry, which made the south of the city calm, and the south of the world said,' Saint is sincere, but the style is indecent. If there are good things in the world, there will be prosperous things in the world. I'm afraid this poem will be popular all over the world, and I dare not send a letter. "This story is recorded in The Biography of Yu Shinan in the New Tang Dynasty, The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty and Poems of Past Dynasties, and it is an important evidence for Emperor Taizong to love and advocate palace-style poetry, and then criticize it. Mr. Wen Yiduo said in "Wen Yiduo's Complete Works: Poems for Redemption of Officials": "Unexpectedly, Emperor Taizong of literature and art is more enthusiastic than Emperor Yang (Palace Poetry). "In the History of China Literature, Sister Liu said," Even Emperor Taizong and his courtiers are addicted to this poetic palace style. "You Guoen and others also said in their History of China Literature:" Emperor Taizong himself was interested in keeping up with Liang Wenfeng, and he himself took the lead in writing extravagant palace poems. "Even in the newly published works, I still think that he (referring to Taizong, the author's note) is biased towards luxurious aesthetic taste. Many of his poems are beautiful, and he once wrote palace poems, but they were all blocked by Yu Shinan's remonstration (On Tang Poetry by Joe and Shang). Although Lu in the Tang Dynasty, Hu Zhenheng in the Ming Dynasty and The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty (Volume I) have different views on this, and even there are objective evaluations in the works of Mr. Yuan Xingpei and Mr. Luo Zongqiang in recent years, the negative evaluation tendency of Tang Taizong's literary achievements has not changed obviously for a long time. In fact, the author believes that apart from a part of Jiang Zuo's legacy in Tang Taizong's poems (it should be pointed out that this is also a normal phenomenon in the process of literary development), what is said in the Chronicle of Tang Poetry has had an objective impact on the understanding of the critics of past dynasties. Even according to the chronology of Tang poetry, many quotations are inevitably taken out of context, because Taizong has something to say next here. He said, "I'll try your son. "If Taizong's words are true, it means that he doesn't really want to write palace poems, just kidding; If Tang Taizong's words are insincere, it is not enough to prove that he is keen on palace poetry or even "eccentric". Unfortunately, Tang Taizong's condemnation in this regard has lasted for more than 1,300 years. So, how to evaluate Taizong is more appropriate? This should be combined with Tang Taizong's literary thought, creative practice and influence. Examining Tang Taizong's literary thought, the outstanding performance is that he advocates that literature must be beneficial to politics and religion, and at the same time attaches importance to the artistic characteristics of literature, opposes the extravagant style of writing, pays attention to the artistic particularity of literature, and emphasizes the literary view of paying equal attention to literature and quality. Although Tang Taizong did not have a comprehensive and systematic treatise on literary thoughts, this can still be clearly seen from some poems related to him. His literary thoughts are embodied in Preface to Emperor Jing. Give ten thousand opportunities to appreciate art and literature. Look at the emperor and king who replaced him, and look at what we did at that time. We don't doubt each other above Xuan, Hao, Shun and Yu! As for many dissenting Confucian, Zhou Mu, Hanwu, Wei Ming and Yu Jun, they carved walls, lived in luxury, levied taxes in the universe, wandered around the world, Kyushu couldn't say what they wanted, rivers and seas couldn't support their desires, and they fell everywhere. I have been longing for the last hundred kings for thousands of years. I generously cherish the memory of the past and think about other philosophers. The disadvantages of Qin and Han dynasties were swayed by the wind of Yao and Shun; With Xianying's songs, it becomes a rotten sound; It's not difficult to be human! Therefore, the concept of culture and education takes the six classics as the key link, the reading of martial arts takes the seven virtues as the key link, the Taige takes it to avoid dryness and dampness, and Shi Shang is in harmony with man and god, all of which are neutral and not tied to prostitution. ..... Seeking China by explaining the truth, obeying people's desires, and being disorderly, which is the shame of a gentleman. Therefore, the description of the emperor's chapter is for clarity and elegance. The preface sincerely shows the starting point and destination of his consideration of literary problems. His conclusion is: "Seeking truth from facts, following people's desires and disorderly roads are the shame of a gentleman. Advocating "enough is enough, not debauchery" is to oppose indulgence. Why should we oppose indulgence? He associated with "Qin Huang, Hanwu, Wei Ming, carved walls, extremely exquisite", and then linked to the lessons of the demise of Liang, Chen and Sui, taking history as a mirror, and "taking the wind of Yao and Shun as a mirror, taking the disadvantages of Qin and Han Dynasties as a mirror; With the song of immortal English, it becomes a rotten sound. "His starting point and destination is to prevent the country from falling. Summarize historical experience, consider political gains and losses, and strive for useful enlightenment. The so-called "Song of Immortals" refers to the quaint political, religious and cultural generations; "Rotten sound" refers to the extravagant and dissolute style of writing developed since Qin and Han Dynasties. In order to achieve the goal of consolidating the political power, he advocated retro, and his standard was "restraining neutrality and not being lascivious", that is, pursuing elegance and integrity. According to the twenty-eighth volume of Zhenguan Politicians, Literature and History, his counterpart said: "Compared with the Fu such as Ganquan Hunting Feathers, the Zixu Shanglin Bangu Capital is all flashy, and it is useless to persuade. What is a fake book? It has a book on things, and the words are straightforward, which can benefit the politicians. I must be prepared for obedience and disobedience. "The reason why he denied the fu as a fountain is because they are not conducive to politics and religion, and are not conducive to persuasion. They are not from a literary point of view at all. As a politician, he always puts the rise and fall of the country first. However, it is also meaningful to reveal his requirement of "speaking directly".