Qingdao Jiaodong Spring Festival custom inventory?
On Laba Festival, everyone cooks Laba porridge. Generally, people use millet, glutinous rice, sorghum, cowpea, mung bean, red dates, peanuts and rice to cook. Some wealthy families also add tonics such as lotus seeds, longan and walnut kernels. On this day, some people peel off white garlic petals, soak them in rice vinegar and sugar, and seal them in jars to make Laba garlic for the Spring Festival. When eating, open the sealed jar and bottle, and the garlic cloves are like emerald agate, showing a crystal light green. In the boutique, garlic is soaked in acetic acid, and vinegar becomes garlic, which is sweet and sour.
After Laba, the flavor of the year gradually became stronger. Every household began to prepare new year's goods, commonly known as "the busy year of the twelfth lunar month". Traditional customs include "Twenty-three, being king", "Twenty-four, writing about husband and wife", "Twenty-five, making tofu", "Twenty-six, cutting meat", "Twenty-seven, chopping chicken", "Twenty-eight, eating wine" and "Thirty nights, playing all night". The schedule goes on in an orderly way, cleaning, painting walls and decorating rooms; Make new clothes, buy new hats, steam bean buns (full), make tofu (rich), steam rice cakes (high), cut meat to buy fish (more than a year), buy chopsticks (get rich quickly), tableware, tobacco, alcohol, sugar, tea, fruit and other daily necessities.
The streets and alleys of the twelfth lunar month are a happy river. Everyone has a blessing in his arms and a smile on his face. What I carry in my hand and what I carry in the back seat of my bike are all new year's goods. Aunt Dong is busy steaming cakes, and Jujube looks at chubby steamed buns with a smile. Grandma in the west courtyard simmered chicken soup, smoke and evening on the red stove. Children having snowball fights in hutongs, like a flock of twittering magpies, welcome their father who came home with a full load from the market. Hey, dad, there's a burning firecracker hanging from the handle of his bike!
The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, commonly known as "off-year". Sending the kitchen god to heaven on this day of off-year is also called "sending the kitchen" and "resigning the kitchen". In the evening, offer candied fruits and a bowl of noodle soup in front of the kitchen god, burn incense and kowtow, hoping that the kitchen god will eat maltose, and God will speak well and speak well. Some people also recited: "Kitchen God, listen, twenty-three, the sugar in the kitchen is sticky;" Eating stove candy, please go to heaven, it is convenient to say good things, "lest he reveal his privacy in front of the jade emperor." "It seems that the good news is not bad news, since ancient times.
Many people also put a plate of soybeans and a sokcho next to the offering of the kitchen god, and feed it to the "kitchen god's horse", so that the kitchen god can ride on the horse, "God speaks well and the next world will be safe." On this day, everyone who went out hurried home, so they were not allowed to "say goodbye" outside. The new daughter-in-law also returned to her husband's house in the off-year, where the family got together and set off firecrackers to celebrate. After the off-year, the Spring Festival kicks off. As the saying goes, a new year will come when you quit.
On the morning of the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, every household sticks Spring Festival couplets on their doors. For example, "Long life and boundless spring send money, good luck and wealth" and "Long Teng Feng Dance, full moon in bloom". The house is covered with festive New Year pictures, with abundant grain, landscapes, flowers, birds, insects and fish as the main themes. In the twelfth month, window grilles are almost as popular as couplets. Whoever has a good tracery will be unfolded by all the neighbors and cut according to the pattern. After cutting it out, stick it on all the furniture by category.
At noon, most people cook a pot of rice with millet and red dates, which is called "coming year rice", and make a pot of dishes with Chinese cabbage, vermicelli, tofu and pork, which means that there will be food and wealth in the coming year, expressing people's good wishes for happiness. In the afternoon, put a red silk "table head" in front of the square table in the hall, put an ancestral tablet or hang a "family hall scroll", and cover the plush chair with a red silk "shawl". Every household is preparing dinner, and a symphony of frying, frying, boiling, frying and stewing is played in the kitchen, and a kind of joyful warmth surrounds the hearts of the whole family.
At dusk, every household burns incense and paper outside the gate to "worship the ancestors". The fire is flashing, the cigarettes are lingering, and the air is mysterious and solemn. After receiving tea, candy, snacks, etc. from ancestors. They are all consecrated, and they have been consecrated throughout the ages to show the meaning of making the past serve the present and pursuing the distance. The New Year's Eve dinner is called "reunion dinner", and the family banquet is rich in dishes, "four bowls and six large plates, chicken, duck and fish, everything". The family sat around the table, talking and laughing, drinking and chatting, eating the reunion dinner and enjoying the deep affection and joy.
Jiaozi is a big feast on New Year's Eve (meaning "making friends"). Many people wrap jiaozi with copper coins and dates. Eating copper coins means getting rich in the New Year, and eating red dates means a sweet life and a prosperous career. Any traveler or wanderer who is away from home will definitely go home to reunite in jiaozi and enjoy family happiness.
Interestingly, some old people put Jamlom food on a small plate and put it in a place where mice haunt. This is called "mouse rice". They think that rats can avoid biting their clothes if they eat a good meal. It seems that mice also know the world.
After dinner, the whole family will have tea around the stove and get together to talk; Or eat fruit, eat melon seeds and play cards for entertainment. Staying up late is called keeping watch. On the occasion of Haizi, that is, from 10 to 12 in the evening, it is said that the immortal is in the lower bound. On the sacrificial table set up in the yard, the red candle has a high fever. After the head of the family burned incense and bowed down, he burned yellow paper and paper ingots at the same time. The zero point of New Year's Eve is the watershed between the old year and the new year, marking the end of the lunar new year. When the midnight bell rings, the night sky is full of colorful fireworks, firecrackers are everywhere, and the night sky fireworks are flying, colorful and spectacular.
By the time of the fifth watch, the clothes of the whole family, old and young, were all brand-new. On the first day of the lunar calendar, people offered sacrifices to their ancestors, set off firecrackers and ate jiaozi. After dinner, we began to celebrate the New Year. First, the family pays New Year greetings, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to the elders, and the elders give the younger generation lucky money. In the early morning of the first day of the first lunar month, neighbors pay New Year greetings to each other, first the closest relatives, and then the neighbors. The most common scene is that as soon as relatives and friends who pay a New Year call enter the courtyard gate, the owner of the North House has seen them through the window, so he quickly opened the curtain to welcome them out, took them into the back room, took out peanuts and candy, and treated people to smoking, eating sugar and drinking tea. Guests can't stay long, just eat a piece of candy or peel a peanut and sit for a while. This year is coming. Then, I went to another family to pay a New Year call. Often this group of guests didn't leave, and that group of guests came again. The yard was full of laughter and laughter ... "Busy with the twelfth lunar month, playing with the first month".
People's interest in the Spring Festival generally lasts from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month. On the second day of the first month, I began to visit relatives. The next day and the fourth day, I went to my grandmother's house and my aunt's house. On the third day, the sixth day and the ninth day, I worshipped "Zhang Ren". Worship menstruation on the seventh day and menstruation on the eighth day. After that, relatives and friends invited each other to eat "Nianjiu". Only on the fifth day (called "the end of the fifth day"), avoid traveling. After the Spring Festival, the Spring Festival and the New Year call, everyone still has to play and play. After the Lantern Festival and the lanterns, the flavor of the year is gone.
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