Chen Yonggui Fengshui
1984, China implemented the household contract responsibility system. At that time, the household contract responsibility system required families to divide their fields. Many people can't change their minds, so they say that private ownership will be finally eliminated, so that everyone can have jobs and food and clothing. As a result, it became private ownership after the property was distributed to households.
Extended data:
The household contract responsibility system has changed the old rural management system, liberated rural productive forces and mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production and management.
First, as far as the whole country is concerned, the level of agricultural development is relatively low, mainly manual labor, which is not suitable for large-scale operation, and the business units are divided into families, which is suitable for this kind of manual labor production level.
Second, the original collective labor under large-scale operation (before the reform, the rural areas took the production team as the basic production and business operation unit, and the farmers scored the labor assessment at the end of the year) was difficult to accurately count the quantity and quality of everyone's labor, so it must be an egalitarian "big pot", and taking the family as the economic unit can overcome the egalitarianism of doing more and doing less.
Third, the labor objects of agricultural production are animals, plants and other creatures. This feature of the working object requires workers to have a stronger sense of responsibility, and taking the family as the business unit is helpful to realize this requirement. Therefore, the household contract responsibility system makes agricultural production and rural economy flourish.