The weather in Yangluo this week
Climate: Wuhan has a subtropical monsoon (humid) climate with four distinct seasons, with an annual average temperature of 15.8℃ ~ 17.5℃.
Geographical Environment Wuhan is a bright pearl at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, the capital of Hubei Province, the political, economic and cultural center, and one of the six central cities in China. Its geographical location is11341'~1505' and 29 58' ~ 3122' north latitude. The terrain belongs to the alluvial plain of residual hills and looks like a dancing butterfly. The city's maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 134 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 155 km, covering an area of 8467 square kilometers. 1The population at the end of 1996 was 7160,000, of which the urban area was 3,963.5 square kilometers and the population was 4.86 million. The city has jurisdiction over 9 urban areas, 2 suburbs and 2 counties. Urban areas include Jiang 'an District, Jianghan District, Qiaokou District, Hanyang District, Wuchang District and Hongshan District. Qingshan District, caidian district, Jiangxia District, Dongxihu District and Hannan District in the suburbs. The municipal counties are Huangpi County and Xinzhou County. Wuhan has a subtropical continental humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, hot in summer and cold in winter. The highest temperature is in July every year, and the average daily temperature is 28.8℃. The lowest temperature is 5438+ 10 in June, and the daily average temperature is 3.7℃. March-June and September-165438+10 are the best time to travel.
Today, Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang formed the "Wu Hancheng", which was named by the National Government with the beginning of 1927 when Wuchang and Hankou merged into the capital. Although the three towns were formed late, they have their own characteristics, and the process of their emergence, development and prosperity is also different.
Wuchang, as a place name, first appeared among the three towns. It was a large settlement gradually developed by tribes in the late primitive society in Xia and Shang Dynasties, and was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou at that time. To the Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Hubei, the Warring States to Chu, the Qin Dynasty to Nanjun, and the Han Dynasty to Jiangxia. Hankou, as a place name, appeared in the historical records of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, about 1400 years ago. Hankou at that time refers to the mouth of the ancient Han River into the Yangtze River. The place where the Han River flows into the Yangtze River has changed many times in history, so the position of Hankou is also very different from today. For example, in the Southern Dynasties, Liang Wudi marched into Hankou and established a small Miyagi, also known as Hankou City, about 5 kilometers north of Kameyama Mountain. The city is right where the rudder fell today. Five hundred years ago, a sandbar, five hundred years later, upstairs. Hankou has a history of more than 500 years, beginning with the diversion of Hanshui River from 1465 to 1487 during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. The Hanshui River was originally injected into the Yangtze River from the south of Guishan, and its mainstream was injected into the Yangtze River from Jijiazui in the north of Guishan during Chenghua years. After the diversion of Hanshui River, residents began to move into the low-lying reed island and build dikes to build houses. Although Hankou became a residential area a little late, it quickly developed into a trade distribution center because of the convenient shipping of the Yangtze River and Hanshui River. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the population was only over 6,000, which increased to 50,000 in the Wanli period. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were 37,000 households with a population of10.3 million, which was famous for its salt, rice, wood, cloth and medicine with Zhuxian Town and Jiangxi Town in Henan Province. By the middle of19th century, the Tianjin Treaty signed after the Opium War opened in Hankou, and foreign powers poured in. In the late Qing Dynasty, Hankou set up British, Russian, German, French and Japanese concessions, and set up 12 foreign consulates. After the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty, a number of modern industries sprang up, which made Hankou a commercial port city with nine provinces in the interior and the ocean outside, and was also called the four famous towns in China along with Zhu Xian in Henan, Foshan in Guangdong and Jingdezhen in Jiangxi.
After the Opium War, Hankou was turned into a foreign port, and Britain, France, Germany, Russia and other countries 10 joined in, dumping goods and plundering raw materials, making Wuhan a big distribution center and transshipment center for goods and raw materials. Hanyang is second only to Hankou in historical records. In fact, before its naming, Hanyang existed under the names of Anlu, Hanjin, Shiyang, Dunyang and Mianzhou. According to legend, Dayu "diverted water from the mountain". Today, there are Wang Yu Temple and Gong Yu Monument, which were built by later generations to commemorate Dayu's dredging of the Han River into a river. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi's "high mountains and high waters" in Hanyang became a legend. In 606 AD (the second year of Sui Daye), Hanjin County was changed to Hanyang County, and the name of Hanyang began. After the county government moved to Hanyang City in Tang Dynasty, it developed rapidly. Later, after many geographical and name changes. 1948, Wuchang and Hanyang merged into Wuchang City, and Hankou became Hankou City independently. After liberation, the State Council merged Hankou, Wuchang and Hanyang (the seat of the county government and its adjacent areas) into Wuhan (the former Hanyang county moved to Caidian, retaining the county organizational system), and the Wuhan Municipal People's Government was located in Hankou. At this point, the three time-sharing towns in Wuhan in history really merged into one.
Wuhan, the thoroughfare of nine provinces, is also called "Jiangcheng". Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem "Drinking with the Stone Langzhong and Listening to the Flute on the Yellow Crane Tower": "One is to move to Changsha and look to the West to see Chang 'an. The Jade Emperor blows the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fall into Jiangcheng in May. " Since then, "Jiangcheng" has become synonymous with Wuhan. Wuhan Jingjiang has convenient transportation and is also known as the thoroughfare of nine provinces. On the vast territory of the motherland, Wuhan is located in the center of relatively developed areas in the eastern half, and megacities such as Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Xi 'an in the north, south, east and west are about 1200 km away from Wuhan. This central geographical location, the intersection of the Yangtze River, the Golden Waterway, the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, the main artery of the North-South Railway, and the continuous improvement of the expressway network and airport construction make Wuhan the largest comprehensive three-dimensional transportation hub in China. In the basic framework of the national land development and construction layout, Wuhan is located at the junction of the main axis along the Yangtze River and the second axis of Beijing-Guangzhou, which has the function of connecting the east with the west, connecting the north and the south, and maintaining the four directions.
Industrial Base Wuhan is the largest comprehensive industrial base in the Mainland. There are 13 categories and 387 subcategories in the city, with four pillar industries of metallurgy, machinery, automobile and high technology and emerging industries such as food, chemicals, building materials and new materials outstanding. There are more than 30,000 industrial enterprises in the city, mainly Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Company, the second largest steel capital and the largest plate base in China, Wuhan Heavy Machine Tool Factory, the "Pearl of Asia", Wuhan Printing and Dyeing Factory, Wuhan Boiler Factory, Wuchang Shipyard, Wuhan Cigarette Factory and other large enterprises with a long history, as well as a number of famous Chang Fei Optical Fiber and Cable Co., Ltd. There are 13 characteristic industrial zones in the urban area, such as Qingshan, Yujiatou, Zhongbei Road, Guanshan, Shipailing, Yijiadun, Dijiao, Yingwuzhou, Miaoshan, gedian and Dunkou.
Land and Water Transportation Wuhan is the largest land and water transportation hub and trade center in the Mainland. Wuhan Port is the largest land and water transportation hub port in Central China, a foreign trade port of Tongjiang Dahai, and a ship port open to the outside world. The coastline of the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River in the city is 254 kilometers long, and Hankou Port Area centered on passenger transport has been built, with an annual passenger throughput of 6.5 million passengers. There are also land-water combined flood areas such as Jiang 'an, Rudukou and Hanyang, which mainly transit steel, coal, timber, cement, yellow sand, ore and miscellaneous grains, Qingshan foreign trade port, which mainly focuses on foreign trade and container transportation, and Yangluo, WISCO industrial port, petrochemical oil port, Zhuankou automobile city container port and satellite city port. There are more than 20 water passenger and cargo routes in the port, mainly including Shen Han, Hanning, Hanyu and other trunk lines, as well as transportation routes to Japan, South Korea, Russia, the Middle East, West Asia and Hong Kong. The main railway lines are Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon and Handan, with 77 trains starting every day, passing through train 120, which can directly reach 2 1 large and medium-sized cities in China. The bullet train from Hankou to Hong Kong is one of the famous "three trains" and has made great contributions to the life of Hong Kong people.
Aviation industry Wuhan's aviation industry has developed rapidly, with 385 flights and 72 routes reaching 43 cities and regions in China every week. There are 0/2300 taxis in the city, ranking fifth among the total number of big cities in China. There are 1034 long-distance passenger lines, including 0/87 inter-provincial ones, extending in all directions. As an important commercial city in China, Wuhan is known as "Chicago of the East". By the end of 1996, there were more than 400 commodity trading markets, more than 300 farmers' markets, more than 30 wholesale markets for consumer goods, more than 10 markets for means of production, more than 100 commercial outlets and 13 characteristic commercial streets in the city. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 38 billion yuan, ranking fifth in the country.
Culture and Education Wuhan is the center of culture and education in Central China, with developed science and technology, health, sports, press and publication, etc. Eclectic, learn from others, forming a unique Chu style and Chinese flavor culture. There are Beijing Opera, Han Opera, Chu Opera, Henan Opera, Yue Opera, Pingju Opera, Opera, Drama, Song and Dance, Rap, Quyi, Puppet and Acrobatic *** 13 operas in the city. Universities, teachers, scientific research institutes and scientific and technological teams in Wuhan City rank fourth and third respectively in big cities in China. The coordinated development of traditional sports and modern competitive sports in Wuhan has trained a number of high-level sports teams and a large number of outstanding athletes, and Qiaokou District alone has won seven world championships. Wuhan is one of the developed areas of news and newspaper industry in China. 18 provinces and cities, universities and audio-visual publishing houses have been established one after another.
The long history and culture of Wuhan, a scenic spot, has left a rich cultural and natural landscape for this beautiful city. There are 339 scenic spots and historical sites in the city, among which the national key cultural relics protection units are Panlongcheng Site in Shang Dynasty, the former site of Revolutionary Military Government in191,and the former site of China August 7th Conference. There are many lakes 100 around the urban area of Wuhan, which are symmetrically distributed along the banks of the Yangtze River, just like a string of sparkling pearls, making Jiangcheng more beautiful. Famous lakes include East Lake, Ink Lake, Lotus Lake, Moon Lake and other national scenic spots. There are more than 70 large and small mountains in the city. These natural landscapes and literati landscapes, which embody Wuhan's history and culture, constitute three types of tourism resources with local characteristics, namely landscape gardens, historical sites and revolutionary memorial sites. Wuhan was approved by the State Council as the second batch of national historical and cultural cities.