Black light portrait photography
Photography begins with black and white photography, which abstracts the colorful real world into simple and elegant three tones of black, white and gray. Below are the black and white portrait photography papers I compiled for your reference.
Black and white portrait photography essay (1)
Photography is a combination of technology and art. It is a way for humans to observe and record the world. Photographers convey their spiritual feelings through images. and views on society, pictures are their "language", black and white portrait photography is an important part of the photography world, the unique form of expression makes it have special charm, the pure changes in light and shadow and shape make it easier to express and create Space for imagination. This article will discuss the basic factors of black and white portrait photography from three aspects: creative conception, creation of light and shadow, and changes in body lines.
Keywords: light; shape; line; black and white portrait
1. Creative conception
The conception process in photographic creation is a complex spiritual activity. reflected in the entire photography process. When creating photographic works, photographers must recognize their own points of interest and use photographic language to communicate emotionally with viewers. Secondly, they must carefully choose the subject of the photograph and the emotion to be expressed, and finally make a selection based on the above two points. Suitable subjects for photography, so as to ensure the quality of the work. Therefore, creative vision is what determines the success or failure of black and white portrait photography.
(1) Find points of interest for shooting
In daily life, people usually have no enthusiasm for things that they are not interested in. Just as people talk about topics that they are not interested in, people also It's possible to photograph things that don't interest you, but it will only create boring images. Therefore, when creating black and white portrait photography, the photographer must first find the point of interest for the photo. There is something unique about true portrait photographers that makes viewing their work immersive. The reason why viewers feel this way is because images allow viewers to have instant visual and emotional communication and excitement. A great photographer knows what interests him and what he finds boring. He also knows his strengths and weaknesses and focuses on his strengths. They will also make some bold attempts in other fields to expand their interests and improve their strengths.
(2) Select the theme and emotional tone of the photo
Theme and emotional tone are the soul of the photograph, and a good photograph must be touching. The main objects in black and white portrait photography are people, and the theme we establish depends on the subject matter of the portrait we are shooting. Depending on the subject matter and purpose, the themes are also ever-changing. For example, in documentary photography, when photographers shoot such subjects, the theme should be centered around recording and expressing real human society. First of all, the themes reflected in documentary photography are often major social events and historical figures. Black and white photography is an excellent way to express historical events and figures. Secondly, the most attractive thing about documentary photography is its humanitarian spirit. When showing war, disease, and natural disasters, black and white photography is often used. Color photos that restore colors too realistically can make viewers feel bored. The theme of black and white portrait photography largely depends on the main object in the picture, while the emotional tone is mostly determined by the subject image and the composition of the picture. Therefore, the facial expressions, clothing styles, and body language of the characters in the photograph also determine the theme of the work. and emotional tone.
2. The factors that create light and shadow
Photography is the art of light and shadow. Light and shadow are not just purely abstract tones. They allow people to see objects accurately and can also be used to convey information and emotions. The purpose of using light and shadow is to create beauty. Only when light and shadow accurately express people's emotions and spiritual feelings can they truly achieve the effect. Black and white portrait photography throws away the brilliant colors, making people pay more attention to the performance of the effect. At the same time, the impact of different light and shadow on the expression, personality, and psychology of the characters in the photograph cannot be ignored. Therefore, light and shadow are the life of black and white portrait photography.
(1) Use of light
Sunlight will continue to change its incident direction, angle and intensity as time changes, which will bring different effects to photographic works. According to the different lighting directions during shooting, we generally divide the lighting directions into five types: forward light, side light, backlight, top light and bottom light. Under smooth lighting, the overall outline of the character is clear, and the texture of the character can be fully expressed. Side light makes the characters' facial features clearer and more three-dimensional, and the light and dark configuration and contrast in the picture are clear, which is beneficial to expressing the characters' external three-dimensional appearance and complex inner emotions. Under backlighting, most of the characters are in the dark, and the three-dimensional effect of the shadows is also weak, which is beneficial to outlining the outline of the characters and distinguishing the characters from the background. Photographers often use backlight conditions to create silhouette effects. Top light will make the character's skin texture smooth and bone contours obvious; bottom light is often used in dramas and movies to illuminate monsters or evil people. Generally speaking, this kind of light is often used as a form of fill light, unless the photographer wants to create a special lighting atmosphere.
(2) The ratio of tones
The tones of black and white portrait photography are mainly composed of three major tones: black, white and gray. Generally, high-contrast images will have strong tension and artistic expression, while low-contrast tones will appear calmer. The emotional factors of the three major tones of black, white and gray are all relative. When the ratio of tones is different, the emotions expressed by the three major tones will also change greatly. Midtones are often overlooked because of their lower contrast, but they can also be the heart of an image. In many excellent black and white portraits, the middle tone clearly and authoritatively reveals the character's mental outlook. In portrait photography, midtones are more conducive to showing the texture of the skin, showing every pore on the cheek, every wrinkle and edge on the face. The impact of different tones on portrait photography is also crucial.
3. Factors changing body lines
Plastic arts attach great importance to the generalization and expressive power of lines, which is an important language of plastic arts. Lines are an important part of composition and guide people's sight. Therefore, photographers can make full use of lines to draw people's attention to the subject. Due to the pure tones of black and white portrait images, people can focus more on the morphological changes and expressions of the characters. If you want to reproduce people's expressions, movements, and postures, you must choose the appropriate angle and light, and outline the facial lines and movement postures of the characters, so that people can feel the visual content of their expressions, postures, and movements, and Be infected, otherwise, the image will lose its appeal.
(1) Expression of bright lines of characters
The characters’ facial features, hairstyle, and skin texture and texture are all important lines that make up the picture. The character's expression and demeanor should also match the body's body, so as to better highlight the theme. Clothing and accessories are the decoration of the character's appearance. Choosing clothing that matches the age, gender, personality, occupation, and appearance of the person being photographed will help reflect and reveal the physical characteristics, living habits, professional class, and charm of the person being photographed. Hats with unique shapes, scarves of different textures, and shiny accessories can all be used as decorations and embellishments to the appearance of the person being photographed. The lines formed by clothing of different materials and forms are very different, and they sometimes become the main components of the picture. The influence of clothing on black and white photography has not faded over time.
(2) Indirect line expression of light, shadow and tone
Modern photographic language is a visual language based on visual communication, modern formal language, modern image communication, etc. Therefore, Modern black and white portrait photography also embraces a modern aesthetic. In terms of the use of light, we must not only consider outlining the body lines and shaping the body shape of the characters, but also pay attention to the overall tone and atmosphere of the picture. Light and shadow are not as easy to control as characters and costumes, but this is where its charm lies. The changes in light and shadow make the same thing photographed at different times produce ever-changing effects.
Effective control and clever use of light and shadow are multifaceted. It can not only increase the artistic effect and beauty of photos in various ways, but also enrich the spiritual connotation of images. The charm of black and white portraits also lies in the fact that the photographer uses black and white images without color interference to express the inherent beauty of human beings. It provides the viewer with the greatest space for imagination, which is where the charm of black and white portraits lies.
Nowadays, photography has unveiled its mysterious veil and entered thousands of households. Photographers should pay more attention to retaining their own personality and choose appropriate photography techniques to express the theme. The advancement of science and technology has led to the rapid development of photographic art. As an important part of photographic art, black and white portrait photography is loved by people for its high degree of generalization and abstraction. The real charm of black and white portrait photography is that it can show people's familiar characters in a new look. Therefore, black and white portrait photography will continue to exist for a long time and occupy a place in the art of photography.
Black and white portrait photography essay (2)
Abstract: The world around us is colorful, unpredictable and pleasing to the eye. In such a world full of color, black and white photography, with its unique expressive power and lasting vitality, shows the rich artistic creativity and imagination that black and white photos can contain.
Keywords: black and white photography; tone; charm; emotion
Summarizing the world in black and white is an interesting and challenging task. Black-and-white photography cannot attract attention through color like color photos, but relies entirely on the transition between black and white and the delicate layers to express things. In the black and white pictures, the layers and textures of the subjects are recorded and reproduced in extreme detail. At the same time, the photographer's inner spirit permeating from the works will also make people marvel and move.
Since August 19, 1839, when Daguerre’s photography was made public to the world at the French Academy of Sciences, photography has gone through a history of more than 170 years. Today, the world is entering a rapidly developing information age. Colorful pictures are more suitable for the requirements of the times, can convey information more accurately, and are more popular with the public. But it is in such a world full of colors that black and white photography has deeply attracted many photography enthusiasts with its unique expressive power and lasting vitality. On the one hand, it does not have the problem of fading and can be preserved for a long time; on the other hand, from the perspective of reflecting the photographer's ideological connotation and creative ideas, black and white photography is more symbolic, more simplistic, and more imaginative. Perhaps This is the greatest charm of black and white photography.
1. The emotional area of black and white photography
The three tones of black, white and gray have their own characteristics, which affect people’s visual experience. White is expansive and ostentatious, and can easily arouse the excitement of viewers; black is deep, thick, and solemn, helping to create a calm atmosphere; gray is calm, with delicate and simple emotional characteristics, which can make people's emotions The mood produces a feeling of tranquility and peace. When acting on vision, only when white excitement, black calmness, and gray peace organically cooperate and complement each other can the three emotional areas of excitement, calmness, and peace in the picture be formed. This is the unique charm of black and white photography. and artistic conception.
Tone is the basis of black and white photography. The processing and application of tone are related to the form, texture, three-dimensionality, spatial depth and overall atmosphere of the scene, and are related to the balance and contrast of the picture. , the formation of harmony and unity, and the realization of creative ideas.
High-profile works are dominated by large areas of white, which are the most eye-catching and can best arouse the viewer's bright and relaxed physiological feelings. The high-key black will appear extremely prominent and jumpy due to the contrast and background, and will often become the interesting center of the picture. The low-key works are mainly black, which can give people a solemn, deep and mysterious psychological feeling. The white color in the picture appears quite lively and exciting, and is generally the soul of the work.
High-low-key photography actually abandons a certain area of gray, reduces the scope of the peaceful area, and accordingly strengthens the special tones of excitement and calm. This creates a certain emotional atmosphere to affect the viewer's feelings.
The middle tone is mainly gray, giving people a soft and peaceful feeling, and the tones of the picture are delicate and rich. Black in the middle tone tends to be low-key, and white tends to be high-key. Only by working hard to expand the gray tones can the work achieve true "peace". Making full use of the tone of black and white photography can not only enhance the sense of space and perspective effect of the picture, but also give the viewer a strong visual experience, which can trigger an emotional response.
2. The artistic language of black and white photography
The artistic language of photography is the factor of picture structure. Black and white are a high-level summary and refinement of the colorful world. In graphic arts, black and white are the simplest, purest, strongest and most vital languages. Black and white complement each other and depend on each other. Without one, the other will cease to exist. Black-and-white photography replaces a realistic colorful world with monochromatic images of black, gray, and white, which can more accurately reflect the creator's aesthetic consciousness and ideological connotation.
In terms of content, black-and-white photography reflects the photographer’s aesthetic evaluation of life and life itself with aesthetic value; in terms of form, black-and-white photography reflects the laws of beauty and people’s aesthetics. Artistic images that need and can give people a sense of beauty.
Black-and-white photography presents the color changes of objects in the form of grayscale, and shapes them in shades and shades. The objective objects reproduced are no longer original. This kind of "distortion" is exactly the characteristic of art. Any art cannot be a representation of life, it must be an expression. This is also the distinction between the reality of life and the reality of art. The art of photography is the freezing of a moment and a concrete portrait. Therefore, the difference between reproduction and expression is easily overlooked or even misunderstood. Black and white photography expresses reality by finding the distance from reality and forming visual differences. Black-and-white images extend the charm of photographic art with its own unique creative method, giving photographers a broad creative space and making photographic works more artistic.
3. Emotional acceptance of black and white photographic works
The acceptance of photographic art is an aesthetic activity that targets photographic art works. The potential aesthetic characteristics of photographic works can only be determined by the appreciation and appreciation of the recipient. It can only be revealed through the aesthetic activities of understanding. The acceptance process of photographic art is always accompanied by the emotional activities of the recipient. Tolstoy said in "On Art": Art is based on people's ability to accept the infection of other people's emotions. Black-and-white images abandon the inherent color of the outside world in vision, leaving the image in a state of "specious" alienation, widening the distance from reality. As the saying goes, distance creates beauty. The distance here is actually psychological distance. It is the process of appreciators recognizing art and communicating emotions. It is also a free space for appreciators to imagine and a platform to participate in creation.
In the black and white photography art reception activities, the recipients, based on their feelings and understanding, will break through the limitations of the picture space of the work and start association and imagination, giving the work more aesthetic connotation, and understanding the features in the work. Artistic images are recreated. When looking through historical memories, old photos that are faded, yellowed, and full of scratches appear more intimate and real, and can make the viewer feel emotionally nostalgic.
Compared with color, black and white images have a distance advantage. Today, when color photos are flooding the world, viewers will feel that black and white is more artistic and expressive when viewing black and white and color photos of the same subject. Easier to imagine. Ansel Adams once said that black and white is better than color in photography that expresses painting.
Black and white photography is a world full of charm, and it is also a world full of personality. When people wander around it and use their delicate hearts to accept the world and feel all things, they will definitely be more moved.
Black and white portrait photography essay (3)
[Abstract] Black and white photography seeks the combination of light and shadow in this vast nature, using the expressive power of black, white and gray tones, The ability to refine and compress the colorful colors of the world to express body, texture, mood, etc. more fully, making the picture effect elegant and bright, more condensed, concentrated and concise. Today, color photography has become a civilized game in the hands of ordinary people. , black and white photography regains its glory, this is the return of black and white photography art.
[Keywords] Black and white, abstract, concise, transcendent
Photography begins with black and white photography, which abstracts the colorful real world into simple and elegant black, white and gray. Three shades. Compared with the complicated color photography, it is more concise, concise and has a pure meaning. Black and white photography is a highly refined image language. It strips away the flashy surface of fifteen colors, expresses the essence and connotation of things, and shapes the abstract beauty and distance between images and reality. While black and white photography increases the distance between reality, it also gives photographers unlimited creative space. Black and white photographic art is relative to color photography. Photographic works are usually expressed in three tones of black, white and gray. Abstraction and condensation are the biggest characteristics of black and white photographic art. In black and white photography, the high-key charm of white, the subtlety of gray, and the low-key mystery and depth of black bring people visual and ideological transcendence, allowing you to feel the world with its abstraction and unique charm. Black and white photography is by no means simply limited to the tones of black, white and gray. From a psychological point of view, black, white and gray have the characteristic of arousing visual nerve perception first, especially black and white, which can attract people's visual attention the most. In photography, the visual effects and psychological feelings brought to people by representing scenes in black, white, and gray are completely different from those expressed in color. The mysterious tones of black and white photography can add depth to the content of the photo itself. Looking at black and white photography from an artistic point of view, it is necessary to convert the colorful world into a simple world of black, white and gray, and to summarize and condense various color relationships into a variety of black, white and gray tonal relationships to express the subject, which constitutes It has a special language unique to black and white photography. The special language of black and white photography involves three aspects: the modeling language, emotional language and relational language of black and white.
(1) The relationship between black and white and gray in black and white photography
Black, white and gray are the basic languages of black and white photography art, and the three together constitute the influence of black and white photography. However, each of the three has its own unique aesthetic attributes. In people's daily lives, black has formed a sense of weight and psychological implications for the body. If black silk is mostly used in the picture, the work often contains deeper themes and creates a deep and fearful psychological atmosphere. White tends to have a sense of nobility and elegance. If the majority of white is used in the picture, it is most likely to induce the viewer to feel relaxed and excited. The greatest visual harm of gray tones is peace.
(2) The beauty of tones in black and white photography
Modern technology has long brought us into an era where color carriers are used to express the world. When we easily use color photos to record our life memories, when color dazzles us to show everything before our eyes, black and white photography seems to have gradually left us. But when we unexpectedly discovered several black-and-white works dotted in the colorful world, black-and-white photography was not as dull as yesterday's stars. On the contrary, they gave us a strong visual impact and artistic charm with their unique aesthetic value and artistic charm. Enrich Lenovo space. The ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus said: Mutually exclusive things combine together, and different tones create the most beautiful harmony. Everything is produced by struggle. ?The art of black and white photography is expressed by achieving a certain harmony in the contrast between the three tones of black, white, and gray. When these two polar colors are put together, it is easiest to attract people's attention and affect people's emotions. Black and white photography explains the essence of natural scenery through changes in tone and expresses the photographer's thoughts and feelings. Therefore, the unique tonal beauty of black and white photography is more attractive and touching, and can give people a strong aesthetic feeling. The contrast of shades and the beauty of harmony.
The beauty lies in the richness of simplicity, the change of consent, the concreteness in abstraction, the concreteness in openness, and the richness of emotion.
(3) The abstract and associative world of black and white photography
I think there are great similarities and differences between black and white photography and color photography if you want to express the characteristics of a character in a profound way. . Color photography is full of vitality and colorfulness. Color gives people a lot of color choices. You can change the color theme and the color tone. Black-and-white photography seems to be more inclined to reality. In pure-toned images, it can more truly reflect the characters and their inner world, making you more eager to understand and observe the information connotation that the pictures give people. It throws away all the colorful clothes, and keeps the true color without any changes. The true "nude" is exposed to the camera. A look, a smile, and an expression all seem to be so "clearly visible" and truly revealed in front of the eyes. I personally think that is a true expression, that is the real world, that is the true self, and that is the true heart. It is undeniable that black and white photography gives people a space full of fantasy. In the three-color tone, it gives you the yearning for the inner world. It seems that it can give you satisfaction even if the inner world cannot reach it. I personally think that such abstraction and fantasy cannot be given by color photography. The contrast between the colorful colors of color photography and the three-tone tones of black-and-white photography seems so distinct and incomparable, each with its own characteristics. Color photography mostly gives people the colorful and vivid colors, giving people a fairy tale-like fantasy world, while black and white photography can not only show happiness, but also give people spiritual cognition. It seems You immediately enter the inner world, allowing viewers to find more unique perceptions. First of all, I personally think that black and white photography is slightly better than color photography visually, because black and white photography can attract more attention and attention. Black-and-white photography has the characteristic of arousing visual nerve perception first. It can arouse people's visual attention and touch their inner world. The visual effects and psychological feelings are completely different from those of color photography because human eyes are sensitive to black, white and gray. The degree is higher than that of other colors. The abstraction and fantasy of black and white photography are vividly expressed here. It can trigger the viewer's association and imagination, greatly expand the information content of the picture, and be full of fantasy thoughts and abstraction. Compared with color photography, black and white photography is more serious and solemn. It seems to be expressed to you more seriously, and it truly appears to you without any modification or packaging. Black and white photography is an abstract, subjective expression of the real world. Compared with color photography, it forces photographers to pay attention to the meaning behind the work, enter the work, and express the work. Therefore, it can give the object of expression a soul and be closer to people's hearts, thus allowing the viewer to gain a broader visual and psychological space. The unique original beauty of black and white photography, the beauty of life and the emotions contained in the pictures, enable us to naturally have inner thoughts about life and the inner world, as well as to respond to beauty and the inner world.
Many people think that black and white photography gives people a depressing feeling, and there always seems to be a kind of sadness in it. I think that’s because they haven’t really gotten into black-and-white photography yet. Black-and-white photography can also produce cheerful and joyful pictures, but it has more to express. It’s not just the first impression of the picture, it has more. There are many thoughts in it. Light is an indispensable factor in photography. Light determines the tone effect. For the same subject, different lighting effects will be completely different. In black and white photography, the use of light is particularly important. Low-key works are more suitable for side-light shooting. At the same time, the use of light not only reflects the light and dark feelings of the picture, but also affects the overall texture. Within the visually discernible range, any changes in light, shadow, and brightness will affect the visual texture effect. From a psychological point of view, texture not only affects the visual image, but also produces strong emotional effects in people. This emotional effect is even more intuitive than that caused by light and color. Black and white photography can give a scene a sense of style and emphasize its importance, especially in portrait photography. When expressing people, black and white photography uses unique hues to show personality.
The two extremes of black and white form a strong contrast and contrast, and the endless transformation of various grays transitions between black and white, forming a rich and delicate language for black and white portrait photography.